Khoos phib tawj ATX fais fab mov

Ua tau, ATX - ib tug txheej txheem uas muaj xws li yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau lub hwj huam mov units, thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, mus rau lub computer cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhua yam uas txuam nrog lawv, raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Yuav pib nrog ib tug me ntsis ntxaum mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Thawj qauv daim ntawv ceeb computers tau txais cov loj muab faib rau, nws yog AT txheem. Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo los ntawm IBM raws li ib tug zoo ntawm unified lwm txoj rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv daim ntawv yam, thaum cov neeg tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug lag luam txheem ntawm lub sij hawm twb ntev lawm. Thiab lub standardization xav tau txhua yam los ntawm lub hwj huam mov system thiab lub hom xov mounting expansion cov laug cam thiab rear plugs rau input-output ports.

Maj mam tshem ciav hlau title ntawm ib tug tseem tshiab kev lag luam, IBM ntsiag to coj tshaj los ntawm Intel. Hais tias nws tau los ua tus ideological kev tshoov siab thiab tus thawj xibfwb sau ntawm lub ATX. Lub hwj chim mov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tshiab tau undergone me kev hloov nyob rau hauv tsos, lub ntsiab nrhav muaj kev txhawj xeeb connectors txuas lub motherboard thiab peripheral pab kiag li lawm, thiab "txuj lom" ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab nrhav, pom mus rau cov neeg siv, yog hais tias lub ATX fais fab mov tau muaj ib lub sij hawm los tswj lub hwj chim ntawm lub computer. Nws kuj kaw cia rau hauv lub computer, thiab lub xam nrog rau lub sij hawm, thiab kev tswj ntawm lub ntsiab ntxhee nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau optimize PC zog noj. ATX fais fab mov yog tam sim no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kab ntawm kev quab yuam yog siv ib hom rau faiv fab tso lub computer Cheebtsam, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teeb liab kab rau kev tswj lub hwj huam mov.

Hloov nrum nws tus kheej hwj chim connector ntawm lub motherboard. Tam sim no lub connector uas ATX fais fab mov muab hwj chim rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb Cheebtsam ntawm ib lub computer, nws yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua mus ntsaws rau kom (qhov no yuam kev yog heev thaum koj cuag ib tug standard AT fais fab mov, uas tus nqi "ntawm lub neej" Muaj ntau motherboards). Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li ib tug tag nrho rau cov ATX daim ntawv ceeb yog yus muaj los ntawm loj xav li cas xwb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ergonomics thiab "durakoustoychivosti" dua nws cov thawj ntawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej (thiab hais tias, muab hais tias cov thawj kho nqi lus twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2001, muaj ntau tshaj li 10 xyoo) standard tau undergone kev hloov ntau, xws li ib tug yam pauv loj heev. Piv txwv li, nrog lub advent ntawm processors Intel pentium IV arisen ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv 12-volt lub hwj chim, txij li thaum Tshiab pab kiag li lawm yog cov tsis tshua "voracity". Laus ATX fais fab mov tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis qhia qhov tsim nyog tam sim no lub dag lub zog nrog txoj kab +12 V yuav tsum tau mus muab cov chips.

Tam sim no, lub ATX fais fab mov muaj cov nram qab yooj yim sib txuas rau fais fab mov mus rau lub computer Cheebtsam:

• 24-pin connector rau fais fab mov mus rau lub motherboard. Feem ntau 4 pins routed mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib block rau compatibility nrog cov laus motherboards. Yog hais tias koj xav txog hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov "niam", tso tawm tom qab 2004, yuav tsum tau 24 pins, qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib tug folding connector maj los tau dab tsi;
• 4-pin (tsis tshua muaj - 8-pin) connector rau ntxiv cov zaub mov processor;
• 4-pin muag nthas lub hwj chim thiab lub qub IDE-kev npaj rau. Cov connectors yog migrated tsis muaj kev hloov los ntawm tus txheej txheem AT thiab yog tam sim no siv ntau rau cov compatibility nrog legacy pab kiag li lawm. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm nrog lub 4-pin Molex plug yog tej zaum muab ntxiv hwj chim rau tus graphics card (lub connector yog kev cob cog rua ncaj qha mus rau tus ntaus ntawv, los yog los ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas bred connector rau lub motherboard). Tam sim no qhov no anachronism twb sunk rau hauv oblivion;
• 5-pin connector rau lub SATA-pab kiag li lawm;
• 6- los yog 8-pin connectors rau kev twb kev txuas ntxiv hwj chim rau tus video card. Raws li lub 6-pin connector yuav kis tam sim no hwj chim mus rau 75 W, 8-pin - mus txog rau 150 watts. Blocks muab hwj chim rau 450-500 W, feem ntau yog muaj tsuas yog ib tug xws connector. Ntxiv mus, nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv fais fab mov chav tsev thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, ua rau kom nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws tau qab los noj mov computer Cheebtsam, ua pes tsawg tus xws connectors. Ib txhia PSUs muab nyob rau hauv 2004-2006, qhov no connector yog uas tsis yog-existent, txawm hais tias lawv lub hwj chim, lawv yuav tau yooj yim "rub" voracious graphics card 100-150 watts. Nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem mus nrhiav ib tug tshwj xeeb adapter nrog 4-pin Molex.

ATX standard, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, tseem los txhim kho, kho kom cov kev xav tau ntawm cov niaj hnub lub computer kev lag luam. ATX fais fab mov - yog tsis muaj exception. Loj hlob hwj chim khoom manufacturers tshiab uas yuav tsum tau rau cov tsis zoo thiab kev zoo ntawm lub hwj chim mov Cheebtsam ntawm lub system unit. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob peb xyoos tau ib co me nyuam no yuav coj mus rau kev ua lag luam ib co ATX lwm txoj. Tias muaj ib tug hai los ua kom paub cov daim ntawv ceeb BTX (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov brainchild ntawm tib Intel). Tab sis txog thaum tam sim no, txhua tshiab desktop computer muaj nqis tag nrho cov tib zoo qub tsev ATX-standard fais fab mov.