Kuban Cossack pab tub rog: keeb kwm, cov duab

Cov kos duab ua tsov ua rog yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ncaj tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, sai li sai raws li tus txiv neej muab ib stick nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes, nws pib siv nws lub hwj chim rau kov yeej lawv tus kheej zoo. Qhov no tsis zoo hlub ua nruj ua tsiv haunted noob neej thoob plaws nws cov keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias txhua lub teb chaws muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub rog, distinguished professionalism thiab ruthlessness.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Slavic xeev kuj muaj xws warlike caste. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog heev nthuav, muab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tam sim no-hnub Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab lwm yam CIS lub teb chaws twb yeej muaj ua rog rau hwv supremacy ntawm qhov sib txawv xeev. Yog li, rau qhov cov tub rog tsis sib haum considerably tempered nyob rau hauv lub hais pejxeem.

Yog hais tias peb tham hais txog lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws cov tub rog lub zej zog yog cov Kuban Cossacks. Cov creation ntawm no pab tub rog twb nqa tawm rau xyoo, thiab cov kev ua ub no yog cov tseem ciaj sia rau hnub no.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav piav txog feem ntau cov tawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kuban Cossacks, raws li zoo raws li lub specifics ntawm cov tub rog tsim.

Leej twg yog cov Kuban Cossacks?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kuban Cossack Army hnub rov qab mus rau tej thaj chaw deb heev lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no los qhia rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov no cov tub rog tsim yog ib qhov nyuaj, vim nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv dag zog yuam nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb xav txog lub keeb kwm tseeb, lub Kuban Cossack party - nws yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov Cossacks nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub luag hauj lwm ua si yog tus tsim ntawm tshaj tiv thaiv.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm qhov chaw nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov tub rog hauv paus ntawm lub Kuban Cossacks yog raws li nyob Ekaterinodar (cov niaj hnub lub npe ntawm lub nroog - Krasnodar). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Kuban Cossack pab tub rog yog ib tug raug tub rog pab pawg neeg, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, tsim lawv haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb pub rau peb hais lus hnub no hais txog cov Cossacks tsis tau tsuas yog raws li cov tub rog, tab sis raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib haiv neeg, nrog rau Russians, Chechens, Kazakhs, thiab hais txog. N.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Cossacks ntawm lub Kuban Cossack troops twb chiv tsis yog ib tug homogeneous loj haiv neeg patriots ntawm lawv lub xeev. Tseeb, raws li hais ua ntej lawm, lub keeb kwm ntawm no tsim yog heev tham. Kuban Cossack pab tub rog twb tsim ntawm ntau pawg ntawm Cossacks, uas los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus progenitors ntawm lub Kuban Cossack regiments yuav tsum rightly yuav suav hais tias yog Zaporozhye Cossacks, uas nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Raws li peb paub, lawv tau Ameslikas raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Ukraine, nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Khortytsya, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub niaj hnub nroog ntawm Zaporozhye. Tom qab Zaporozhye Cossacks tau los ua ib tug kev hem thawj rau imperial lub hwj chim, vim hais tias ntawm lub koom haum tub rog tsim muab rau hauv zoo tib yam bandit pab pawg neeg. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua Cossacks xws li nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm "sab nraum txoj kev cai". Txawm li cas los, qhov no fact tsis ua zaum kawg taw tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej formations.

Dub hiav txwv Cossacks

Nyob rau hauv 1774, lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau txais kev nkag mus rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv. Rau ntawm no theem, Qaib ntxhw yog tsis ib tug kev hem thawj, thiab Rzeczpospolita, ib tug ntawm cov haib tshaj lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm tag nrho cov cev qhuav dej. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau rau tuav cov Cossacks nyob rau hauv lawv cov historic qhov chaw tsis xav tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua pib tig mus rau hauv lub bandit lug. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no qhov tseeb yog kom cov Cossacks ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1775 nws tau txiav txim siab mus ua kom tiav cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Zaporizhzhya Sich thiab tag nrho nws cov inhabitants. Nyob rau hauv no tua neeg pov tseg twb tau ciaj sia tsuas 12 txhiab Cossacks, uas tom qab khiav mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus Danube.

Pab tub rog loyal Cossacks

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos ntawm cov Transdanubian Sich los ua ib tug haib sib cav rau qaib ntxhw, uas tau nrhiav ib tug ntxiv quab yuam ntawm 12 txhiab tus tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, pom ib tug kev hem thawj rau lawv hwv nyiam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub hwj chim, nres lub liquidation txheej txheem ntawm lub Cossacks. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1787, Gregory Potemkin tsim Army loyal Cossacks los ntawm yav tas los tsim txom mej zeej ntawm lub tib lub npe regiments. Nrog lawv pab lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws xwb tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, tab sis kuj yeej Lavxias teb sab-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1787-1792 xyoo.

Creation ntawm lub Kuban Cossacks

Lub Kuban Cossack party, cov duab no yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1792. Tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws xa ib delegation, taws los ntawm ib tug kws txiav txim plaub ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv twb xa troops Anton Holovaty. Lub delegation tau sau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais kom "enlightened monarchy" ntawm lub teb chaws rau lub resettlement ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Cossacks. Cov hais lus tau nyob rau ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Tsib Hlis 1792. "Coj" ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws yeej tsis xav kom mob siab lub Cossacks zej zog ntawm Taman thiab daim av nyob rau txoj cai bank ntawm lub Kuban. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub imperial tsoom fwv txoj hauj lwm yog tseeb - lub kam los tsim xws Cossacks tsim, uas tej zaum yuav nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm coj. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev pom zoo tau cuaj kaum tiav. Yog li, los ntawm 1792, lub regiments Kuban Cossack troops pib khom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Taman thiab Kuban. Cov pawg neeg thaj av tau raug muab rau lawv "nyob rau hauv lub nyob mus ib txhis thiab raws roj ntsha muaj," uas nyob rau hauv kev paub tseeb hais tias lub hav zoov ntawm cov Kuban Cossacks niaj hnub no.

Keeb kwm linear Cossacks

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Kuban Cossack pab tub rog twb tsim tsis heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv Cossacks. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Kuban tso kom muaj kab muaj kev kuj muaj qhov thiaj li hu ua "linear Cossacks", uas tau ua ib feem ntawm ib tug loj cov tub rog tsim nyob rau hauv 1860. Txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Caucasian linear Cossack pab tub rog hnub rov qab mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Progenitor ntawm txoj kab regiments twb Khoperskaya Cossacks.

Keeb kwm Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Hopper dej thiab Xyooj nrog 1444. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua ntaub ntawv regiments undertook ib revolt tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm lub huab tais Peter I. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tam sim ntawd thiab tsausmuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1708 mus 1716 nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm cov dej ntws tau tsis muaj ib tug ua neej nyob. Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum 1716, rov qab los ntawm no Cossack regiments, uas yog mej zeej ntawm lub sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog. Rau cov tub rog kev ua siab loj thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks raug tso cai rau lawv muaj lawv fortress nyob rau hauv lub historic teb koj chaw. Tom qab, cov tub rog yog li ntawd tsim hais tias ib feem ntawm nws twb pauv mus rau North Caucasus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1860, raws li yav tas los qhia, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub Cossack pab tub rog tau raug txhais ua lub Kuban tub rog tsim.

Tus tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack pab tub rog tshwm sim rau hnub no nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas tau faib rau lawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Qhov no cov tub rog tsim plays undercover tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub fact tias cov Kuban Cossacks yog cov neeg koom ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog thiab cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Qhov kawg keeb kwm lub sij hawm, uas pib nyob rau hauv 1945, yeej tseem zoo abolished lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Cossacks nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm pej xeem koom haum saib xyuas thiab cov kev pab cuam. Cuaj kaum, tus tsim tsis muaj leej twg disbanded, txawm nrog cov nom tswv tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Ataman ntawm lub Kuban Cossack Army thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej tag nrho cov rog tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov nws cov neeg, uas los ntawm 1945 yog twb tau mus rau npe rau ib tug kiag li nyias muaj nyias ib haiv neeg. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tau ua lub union ntawm Cossack cov zej zog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho tus kheej thiab glorification ntawm lub haiv neeg minorities ntawm lub xeev. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, muaj ib lub koom haum zoo li lub Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO nws cov keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1990. Tus thawj chieftain ntawm cov tub rog lub koom haum yog Vladimir Gromov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm chav nyob KVKO yog ib theem siab. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog kev koom tes los ntawm lub koom haum hais nyob rau hauv lub Abkhazian tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub division KVKO thawj nkag mus hauv lub nroog ntawm Sukhumi. Tom qab ntawd Kuban Cossack pab tub rog twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub "sau npe Cossacks ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation." Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kev ua KVKO ua raws li txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov regalia ntawm lub Kuban Cossack Army thiab cim qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Rau hnub tim, lub koom haum plays ib tug luag hauj lwm ntawm ntau dua tub ceev xwm, es cov tub rog txoj cai.

Hwv qauv KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army Society nws muaj nws hwv qauv, uas qhia ib tug tseem ceeb txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub koom haum raws li ib tug tag nrho, tab sis kuj nws ua si. Rau hnub tim KVKO qauv muaj cov nram qab no hwv units:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Caucasian Cossack Division.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. Maykop Cossack department.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Dub hiav txwv koog tsev kawm ntawv Cossack.
8. Sukhumi tshwj xeeb Cossack Division.

Qhov no qauv tso cai KVKO lawv siv lawv txoj cai tub ceev xwm kev khiav dej num ntau nraaj thiab sai li sai tau.

Culture Kuban Cossacks

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog sector ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Kuban Cossacks yog heev nthuav haiv neeg kev tsim. Nws cov kev cai cov kev cai rau hnub tim rov qab mus rau lub Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kuban fighters ze txaus rau cov kev cai teeb meem nrog hauv paus txawm Ukrainians. Muaj kuj yog ib daim ntawv ntawm Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, tus tsim ntawm cov uas tau kuj tau tsim dabneeg.

Cov ntawv tau qhia rau cov Kuban Cossack pab tub rog. Lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm lub koom haum mus rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm hav zoov ntawm cov Cossacks, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau los ua tus progenitors ntawm lub Kuban pab tub rog. Qhov no haiv neeg tsim yog tseem siv tau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Cia peb cia siab hais tias cov kob ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tau poob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub hnub nyoog!