Kukushkin flax: qauv thiab tu tub tu kiv

Kukushkin flax - ib tug nroj uas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab bands. Paaj tej yam kev mob rau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv boreal hav iav-dolgomoshnikah forests, marshes thiab ntub dej meadows. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub genus ntawm ntxhuab, rau lub Department of bryophytes. Nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw yog pom dua ib puas ntawm nws ntau ntau yam. Kukushkin flax, uas tas ib pincushion turf, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub tundra thiab nyob rau hauv lub highlands. Cov feem ntau lug siv nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws yog politrihum zoo tib yam (lub thib ob lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag).

Great tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub

Kukushkin flax yog heev fond ntawm lub teeb. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti spruce forests, txawm hais tias cov av yog ntub dej thiab fertile muaj, nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Thaum ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshav ntuj yog sai ncav us txog, nquag kis mus rau tshiab chaw thiab kaw cov tuab ntaub pua plag ntawm av. Av nyob rau hauv Kukushkin flax dries ntau maj mam, uas yog vim li cas nws sprawl maj ua rau waterlogging chaw.

piav qhia

Moss Kukushkin flax muaj ib tug es siab stems (ntawm lawv ntev - 10-15 cm, tab sis muaj kuj sorokasantimetrovye cov nroj tsuag). Ib tug conductive system muab zog ntawm dej thiab as-ham los ntawm cov soj caum.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Piav cog tau ncaj stems brownish xim. Lawv yog cov me me nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas zoo li tej yam me me flax. Tab sis lub thawv uas tshwm nyob rau hauv tus poj niam cov nroj tsuag, evoke koom haum ua teb nrog lub cuckoo, yog situated nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov ncej.

Qauv Kukushkin flax

Xam tias yog cov nroj tsuag belongs rau ntau xyoo ntawm cov nplooj mosses. Nws ntev yog loj, nyob rau hauv lub qis ib feem ntawm lub kav yog rhizoids - txheej thaum ub hauv paus analogues. Nyob rau hauv cov thawj kab rov tav kav nplooj tsis muaj. Secondary kav yuav ua tau raws li tej yam yooj yim los yog branched. Nws yog txhim tsa, medium ntev - li kaum tsib centimeters. Txhua daim ntawv muaj ib tug loj lub ntsiab hlab ntsha. Kukushkin flax, uas yog ib tug yooj yim txaus qauv, muaj ib tug scale zoo li qis nplooj.

kav muaj nuj nqi

Lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm no ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag - cov kabmob. Attendance tseem ceeb yog cov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kav. Nws ua raws li ib tug neeg nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj thiab hauv paus system. Qia ua ib co theem nrab zog. Cov lawv - lub preservation ntawm cia cov as-ham.

Tu tub tu kiv thiab kev loj hlob

Cov nroj tsuag kis nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no: pw ua ke (gametes) thiab asexually (spores, qe). Lawv alternate.

Raws li nws multiplies Kukushkin flax tsob nroj? Cov noob kab mob uas tas ib tug nroj tsuag yog sporangia (box) rau cov ceg. Tom qab maturation lawv poured los ntawm no tej yam ntuj tso cia. Nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, daim ntawv muaj cov noob multicellular xov, thiab therefrom, nyob rau hauv lem, zoo nkaus li dog dig gametophytes (qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm budding). Gametophyte xam tau tias yog ntsuab xyoo khiav muaj nplooj thiab rhizoids (kornepodobnye tsim). Qhov kawg nqa mus ntawm av ntsev thiab iodine. Nplooj hlwb muab ib tug synthesis ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam tsim nyog tshuaj. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yuav sib cav hais tias lub gametophyte yog ib qho kev ywj lub cev.

Tom qab ib tug thaum lub gametophyte nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Ces pib Kukushkin flax chaw ua taus zes. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nplooj rosette (qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub kav) tsim txiv neej thiab poj niam txiv neej nruab nrog cev. Thawj hais antheridia (lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "Anteros", uas txhais tau tias "blooming"), uas yog txoj kev loj hlob phaum tsiv gametes - phev thiab archegonium - poj niam nrog txiv neej pw kabmob uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tsim ntawm ib tug tsau poj niam gametes - qe.

Txiv neej cov nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm loj nplooj, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv daj-xim av xim. Poj niam lub nrws ntawm cov nplooj muaj.

Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij los nag los yog dej nyab spermatozoa (txiv neej hlwb) tau ua luam dej mus rau lub qe. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv coalesce. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm fertilization lub zygote tshwm (lo lus los ntawm cov Greek "zigotos", uas translates li "kev cob cog rua"). Qhov no yog tus thawj theem ntawm embryo txoj kev loj hlob. Cov nram qab no xyoo, los ntawm ib tug fertilized zygote yog ib tug kev loj hlob lub thawv (sporogonia), nyob rau ib tug ncaj ntev soj caum tsis nplooj. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsis sib haum. Nws yog ib tug natural cia yog heev yooj yim. Nws txawm qev nyob rau hauv lub yooj yim. Tom qab cov hniav lwj ntawm lub hau thiab tsis tau ntawm ntsuab spore germination cai uas nws kim heev xov - predrostka. Nco ntsoov hais tias rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej tshwm sim nws yog tsim nyog tias noob tau muab ntaus rau hauv ib cov paaj ib puag ncig rau lawv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwm sim tu tub tu kiv Kukushkin flax.

Nyob rau predrostke tsim buds, uas muaj cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cov yam me ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, peb yuav pom tau tias lub neej voj voog ntawm mosses muaj xws li succession ntawm asexual thiab kev sib deev tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub evolution ntawm no feature yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau flax thiab Kukushkin.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm no hom ntawm ntxhuab vegetatively ua rau nws yooj yim mus yuav tau ib tug tuab ntaub pua plag ntsuab rau lub cuab ntxhiab. Koj cia li muab ib tug me me daim ntxhuab rau ib tug phuam cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau waterlogging cheeb tsam ntawm lawv tej vaj tse.

Siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj

Yog hais tias koj tshem tawm cov nplooj muaj Kukushkin flax, koj yuav tau txais saj zawg zog txhav filaments tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus stems. Peb pog koob yawg koob siv lub ntuj cov ntaub ntawv uas rau qhov siv thiab ua txhuam thiab brooms. Tom qab soaking thiab khawb stems los ua ib qho zoo heev lub hauv paus rau mats, siv ntaub pua tsev, baskets, thiab blackout kub hnyiab tau. Nws yog noteworthy uas thaum lub sij hawm lub excavation ntawm lub Early Roman fort nyob rau hauv ces seem ntawm baskets tsim los ntawm Kukushkin flax tau pom. Cov khoom siv sau hnub tim 86 xyoo AD.

Nyuam qhuav pib Kukushkin flax yog dav siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua raincoats cov tub rog thiab cov neeg mus. Cov uas ua ris tsho txawv los ntawm kev muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tus nqi.

Kho neeg lub siab qhia rau siv no hom ntawm ntxhuab rau cov revitalization ntawm lub digestive system, tshem tawm plab tu-sauv thiab yaj raum pob zeb thiab tsib lub zais zis.

Kukushkin flax, cov qauv ntawm cov uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv horticulture rau cov hniav hom phiaj, zoo ntxim rau cov av. Yog li ntawd, qhov no nroj tsuag tau ua rau lub indices ntawm av acidity tus nqi ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub caij. Tom qab hais tias, cov pab ntawm xau yuav tsum ntse loj hlob tej vaj nroj tsuag. Tuag qhov chaw ntxhuab pab raws li ib qho zoo heev chiv.

Qhov tseem txawv txawv daim ntawv thov Kukushkin flax embodiment - raws li nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm malt whiskey.

tej yam ntuj tso rwb thaiv tsev

Kukushkin flax yuav zoo tiv thaiv cov qauv tiv thaiv cov allergic kev mob khaub thuas thiab ya raws. Heev npaum menyuam lub fact tias ntxhuab tsis rot. Tso nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub cav cav tso cai ntuj cua. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub ntxhuab yog siv nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv. Ua ntej tso ntawm tej yam ntuj tso rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav ntawm twigs, nrog, cones, nyom thiab lwm yam inclusions.

sphagnum ntxhuab

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog mus rau lub genus dawb (peat) mosses. Faib 320 ntawm nws hom. Sphagnum ntxhuab los yog tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm daim ntawv tuab pawg ua ke, txoj kev ib tug loj tog hauv ncoo los yog tuab ntaub pua taw nyob sphagnum bogs. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub noo forests yog npaum li cas tsis tshua muaj heev sphagnum. Kukushkin flax yog ib tsob nroj nco nws tebchaws kav, xeeb kaum mus rau nees nkaum centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj sphagnum unilamellar, muab tso rau bunchy nyob ceg. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej-kev coj tus kheej hlwb nrog pores, nquag absorbs dej. Qhov tseeb ua ntau dua dej muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas muaj cov mosses, sai tsim bogs.

Txhua xyoo muaj cov cem thiab deb ntawm stems nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tsim lub peat. Ntxiv kev loj hlob yog apical kav ceg.

Nco ntsoov tias sphagnum ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tsim thiab hav zoov ntawm cov marshes. Raws li tau hais saum toj no, cov neeg tuag qhov chaw tsim ntxhuab peat deposits. Peat tsim yog tau vim rhaws waterlogged, ntxhuab muab lub acidic ib puag ncig thiab cov tsis muaj oxygen. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob, hniav lwj dab tsis tshwm sim, sphagnum tsis decompose. Peat yog ib tug tseem ceeb cov khoom, los ntawm uas cov ciab, ammonia, paraffin, haus dej cawv, t. D. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Moss ua raws li biofuels thiab zoo chiv.

Yuav ua li cas pab tau sphagnum?

Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv pej xeem thiab hauj tshuaj muaj xws li no kev tivthaiv. Thiab tag nrho vim hais sphagnum ntxhuab - ib tug zoo antiseptic thiab txhim khu kev qha hnav khaub ncaws. Nws yuav pab tau zoo lub festering txhab vim nws muaj peev xwm mus nqus loj nyiaj ntawm cov dej. Raws li qhov ntsuas no sphagnum surpasses qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom ntxeem tau dej paj rwb. Qhov no ntxhuab yog peev xwm los tsim bactericidal nyhuv vim muaj cov sfagnola - fenolopodobnogo tshwj xeeb tshuaj inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab lub neej kev ua ntawm Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thiab lwm yam pathogenic microorganisms.

Growers muaj kev koom siv sphagnum nrog aim ntawm loj hlob houseplants. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub substrate, Vov txheej los yog ua ib tug kua muaj nuj nqi. Moss tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, tab sis nws muab qhov av looseness yuav tsum tau. Rau yav tom ntej hygroscopic Sphagnum vim nws muaj peev xwm mus faib dej tusyees. Qhov kuaj pom sfagnola ua bactericidal thaj chaw ntawm no hom ntawm ntxhuab uas yuav zoo saib xyuas ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsiab cog, tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lwj.