Kuskovo manor Sheremetev: keeb kwm, cov duab

Lavxias teb sab capital - ib lub nroog uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub vicissitudes ntawm lub neej, tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv qhov chaw. Lavxias teb sab manor tsev nyob rau hauv lub hu ua tsev neeg, lovers ntawm keeb kwm pub rau plunge sib sib zog nqus rau hauv lub dhau los lawm epochs.

Moscow qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Count Sheremetev, muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm "European pearl", hloov mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog pom zoo raws li ib tug cim architectural monument, ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov residences ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg.

Qhov chaw Kuskovo

Patrimony nrog zoo architectural khaub ncaws ntau yog situated nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow, capturing ib tug zoo nkauj daim keeb kwm lub zos Veshnyaki. Thaum muaj lub nyob rau hauv lub ancient lub zos Kuskovo kis mus rau A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily cim pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom kim heev Estates, nws tau los ua nws cov thawj paub tus tswv.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub manor Sheremetev Kuskovo los ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua thiab rau hnub no yog inextricably txuas nrog ib tug noble los ntawm kev yug me nyuam - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Sheremetev tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1715, lub qub txeeg qub tes yuav cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Nws yuav nws los ntawm nws tus tij laug, Vladimir.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm no pib ib tug loj kev txhim kho Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor tau tus txheej xwm ntawm mus tas li qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Nws sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj uas muaj cov pog koob yawm txwv heirlooms. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Field Marshal nyob rau hauv lub halls yog ib qho chaw rau sau los ntawm tsawg riam phom thiab portraits lub rooj sib tham nrog Lavxias teb sab kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab statesmen.

Lub heyday ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes

Nws tus tub, ib tug enlightened nobleman Peter B., npaaj entertainments. Nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes ua ib tug zoo-paub lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob, nyob qhov twg lub zoo kawg li receptions, crowded ua yeeb yam festivals thiab koob tsheej.

Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, Peter B. yog ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus muaj koob muaj npe lub teb chaws residences. Los ntawm kev kho ntawm lub qub txeeg qub lawv coj nto moo architects thiab ntxias, feemxyuam serf masters.

Fine ntsiab manor architecture, Fabkis park Kuskovo hauv pas dej cascade. Manor Sheremetievs nrog zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm lub vaj kos duab, ua yeeb yam raws li superb scenery, nws yog ib qho impressive theatrical qhib-cua chaw ua si.

Qhov uas koj ua si qhov grandiose ua yeeb yam Success, nplooj siab mus rau lub hnub yug ntawm lub yas dhos, raws li zoo raws li ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj hnub. Ntawm no yuav tau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub high school cov haiv neeg ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau solemn receptions Manor Sheremetev Zoo siab txais tos thaum mus txog 30 000 qhua.

Tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Kuskovo

Cua Theatre - lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Nrov koob meej tau ploj mus deb tshaj li suav lub chaw nyob. Ntiav tus neeg hu nkauj, musicians, dancers nyob rau ntawd me me ib feem. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub cam khwb cia - zos teb kawm theatrical ua si txawv teb chaws masters.

Quav Kovaleva programm lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntev lub npe (Praskovja Zhemchugov) pom tau hais tias koj actress Sheremet'yevskiy ua yeeb yam. Catherine II, tau hais ntau ntau zaus khiav mus rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes, siab kawg rau cov muaj peev xwm ntawm lam mus ua si skillfully. Nws tseem ceeb qhov kev kawm ntawm P. Zhemchugovoy. Muaj ib zaug, cov actress tau txais ib qho khoom plig los ntawm lub Empress pob zeb diamond nplhaib.

Sunset noble chaw nyob

Hlub gentlemen Sheremetievs yog zoo rau lub tsev neeg zes. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, kawg tswv ntawm ib tug nqaij chaw nyob, ua hauj lwm ib qho nyuaj rau txuag lub npe, lub tsim pog koob yawg koob.

Lawv khiav los ntawm cov devastation Kuskovo. Sheremetievs qub txeeg qub tes nrog kev cai qhov tseem ceeb sau nyob rau hauv nws scrupulously piav Sergey Dmitrievich ua ntej rau hauv lub official hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv. Nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm muab cov qub txeeg qub tes mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsaug rau Sergey Dmitrievich architectural thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau sau los ntawm tus tswv, tau destined los ua ib tug loj center ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1918, lub manor Sheremetev pom tau hais tias cov keeb kwm monument thiab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Versailles nyob ze Moscow

Txij li thaum tus tswv npaj siab yuav mus siv no ib tug lush secular receptions thiab pompous koob tsheej, ennobled thaj qub txeeg qub tes thiab yos hav zoov lodges, tiaj ua si pavilions, menagerie. Nws txawm ua tau ib lub txee ntawm curiosities, thiab tsim pas dej nyob rau hauv ib tug me me flotilla ntawm ships.

Lub architectural thiab chaw ua si complex yog muaj peev xwm cawm tshaj 20 cim monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, surrounded los ntawm zoo kawg li hais txog qhov vaj toj roob hauv pes. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Av muaj xws li ib tug palace, tsev nrog Italian hais, Dutch thiab Swiss architecture, pavilions, greenhouses, lub koom txoos thiab lwm yam vaj tse thiab boyar serf tsev neeg.

Versailles nyob ze Moscow hu ua Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo yees duab uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj nws yog, tsim nyog xws li ib tug siab plaws. Cov ancient manor tsev ua hauj lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ceramics. Nws compiles lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm tej hub thiab iav khoom. Lub exhibition pib khoom tsim los ntawm craftsmen nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, los ntawm antiquity rau tam sim no lub sij hawm.

Sheremetev Palace

Lub zoo kawg li palace - lub compositional chaw ntawm lub baroque-rocaille complex nyob rau hauv Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug lossis loj Fabkis ua si, qhov chaw uas gleaming mirrored pas dej thiab saucers nrog graceful pavilions thiab marble sculptures.

Lub ob-storey palace hwm zam nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua layout. Nws enfilade layout ntawm lub chav. qhov chaw lub qhov rooj yog nyob rau hauv tib axis, lub halls yog qhia sequentially, ib tug tom qab lwm. Palace halls tau tsim tshwj xeeb qhua ntawm lub txais tos. Ib tug wine cellar thiab ib tug lub txhab muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lub tsev loj.

qhua tsev

Lub npe ntawm lub tsev yog tsis random nyob rau hauv Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ua ke qauv ntawm yeej sib txawv yees los ntawm cov Dutch, Italian thiab Swiss architects. Thaum tus heev lig kev tsim kho - ntoo Swiss lub tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug elegant "ntoo lace", cov thawj pem teb yog pleev xim rau "nyob rau hauv ib tug cib." Qhov no tso cai rau lub thawj Chalet overlap nrog lub Dutch pavilion.

Ib tug ob-storey pavilion, ua nyob rau hauv 1749, uas hu ua lub Dutch tsev. Cov kev siv yog cov personification ntawm lub ntu ntawm Peter I. Nws functionality yog kom meej meej demarcated. Cov pem teb ua ntej muaj ib chav ua noj, thiab lub thib ob lub koom haum los tus ntxim hlub chav tsev nyob.

Lub Italian tsev, hais txog cov xov tooj ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws landmarks, txij li thaum 1755 lub koom haum, lub "me me" tricks. Nyob rau hauv lub palace-nrog txais tos cov chav, deprived grand suite ntawm cov chav, tseem ceeb ntau yam architectural thiab hniav trim.

Lub rooj sib tham chav rau cov me receptions ntoo qhib-paneled, gilded carvings, mosaic parquet thiab hniav painting. Ua tsaug rau cov ua kom zoo zoo cov khoom kim heev ntawm ib tug tej yam me me Italian sab hauv décor charming tsev.

pavilions

Lub pavilion "Hermitage" so tswv chaw nyob thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau lawv. Groth pom zoo raws li cov cim pavilion. Nws sab hauv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog seashells, amazing. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm baroque khoom kim heev.

Thaum los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, tseem ua neej nyob tsev loj Sheremetiev. Kuskovo yuav qub kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab av. Muaj tseem zoo siab txais tos qhua thiab npaj rau lawv concerts, miv, coj tours, festivals thiab koob tsheej.