Capitol (Washington). Lub tsev Capitol nyob rau hauv Washington, DC

Qhov tshwj xeeb attraction ntawm lub US capital, uas yog rightly zoo siab ntawm Washington - Capitol. Cov duab no zoo kawg li lub tsev ntawm cov dawb marble yuav tsum tau pom txhua. Nws yog situated nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Capitol Hill, surrounded los ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb tsev - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Supreme Court thiab lub Library ntawm Congress. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ze yog cov monuments rau Abraham Lincoln thiab George Washington.

Lo lus "Capitol" peb nyob qib qub nrog rau cov tib toj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj zaum lub Senate thiab tuav ib qho tseem ceeb rau pej xeem cov rooj sib tham. Qhov twg tuaj lub npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab, ob peb txhiab kilometers deb ntawm lub nroog Loos? Hill nyob rau hauv lub US yog xav tau qhov chaw - es ideological tshaj thaj - lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Columbia. Lub tuam tsev no muaj ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm, uas koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm kev nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

kev siv ntawm cov vaj tse

Lub tswv yim los tsim kom tau lub tsev rau cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub Congress belongs rau George Washington. Nws tau tso lub thawj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj hlis 18, 1793. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais tias leej twg yog tus kes duab vajtse ntawm cov vaj tse raws li lub ntsiab architects ntawm lub lossi hloov, thiab txhua tus tom ntej theem ib yam dab tsi txawv. Tab sis lub ntsiab nta tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Lub tsev twb tsis tau tiav lawm, thaum nws cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv 1800 tau ntsib tus Congress.

Cov yav tas los colonial hwj chim - United Kingdom - yuav tsis tuaj mus rau cov ntsiab lus nrog lub ywj pheej ntawm States. Nyob rau hauv 1814, British pab tub rog hlawv lub Capitol (Washington). Rau nws restoration coj tsib lub xyoos. Tab sis qhov no siv ua hauj lwm tsis tiav. Los ntawm 1820 mus 1827, tsa txoj kev hloov ntawm lub sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb tis ntawm lub tsev, saum toj no uas ua lub monumental dome. Txawm peb caug xyoo tom qab, Congress pom zoo hais tias lub tebchaws United States Capitol yog capacious txaus.

grandiose reorganization

Oh, sai li sai pom nws tsim nyog los nthuav lub tsev rau cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub Congress, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau rethink nws tsim. Peb tes num tseem tib yam: classical txhua thiab lavish décor faj tim teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, muaj tau ntxiv cim nta. Yog li, lub capitals ntawm lub kab twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis muaj laurel nplooj ntawm Mediterranean, thiab "lub zos" muaj - corncobs thiab haus luam yeeb nplooj. Laus dome twb hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab, cam khwb cia hlau, nyob rau hauv lub yim caum xya meters siab. Siv cov kev faib phab ntsa yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim kom lawv muaj peev xwm withstand luj ntawm plaub txhiab tons.

Nyob rau hauv 1863, lub tsev ntxiv rau finishing kov. Lub dome hoisted rau-meter pej thuam ntawm kev ywj pheej authorship T. Crawford. Yog li ntawd, US Capitol, cov duab koj pom, muaj tau ib tug niaj hnub saib. Cov tsab ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog xav tau cov Roman Cathedral ntawm St. Peter, txawm hais tias ib txhia kws saib nyob rau hauv nws zoo ib yam li cov Parisian Les Invalides (kes duab vajtse Mansart, Jr.).

sab hauv

Thoob plaws hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws nqa tsuas yog ib lub me me thiab inconspicuous nyob rau hauv lub architectural kev npaj rau lub Modernization ntawm lub tsev. Lub Capitol (Washington) muaj central cua kub thiab elevator shafts yog ua tau. Tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua, thiab lub tsev ciali txaus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1960, ncua rau sab hnub tuaj facade ntawm kaum meters. Yog li, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm heev heev reconstructions rau lub pedestal ntawm lub Capitol muaj no dawb marble zem - Congress tsev.

Inside yog li zoo nkauj raws li sab nraum. Nyob rau hauv 1865, cov artist Xiong Brumidi dai kom zoo nkauj dome thawj US xeeb tub. Nws depicts George Washington surrounded los ntawm cov Olympian gods. Xiong Brumidi pleev xim rau tsis tsuas cov dome, tab sis lub Hall ntawm Txhua. Frescoes thiab friezes sawv cev rau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev.

Capitol - Washington: conceptual kev twb kev txuas

Architects tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj los xyuas kom meej lub tsev ntawm cov US Congress kom haum rau hauv lub nroog npuag. Dome thiab mas coj Rotunda ntawm cov Capitol yuav pom qhov txhia chaw. Tsis muaj lub zem: tom qab tag nrho cov, lub tsev eighty-yim meters siab yog crowned rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub roob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntsiab txoj kev ua rau lub Washington Capitol, tawm tswv yim ib lub cim xeev ntawm qhov chaw no.

Tsis mus kaw qhov zoo heev lub tsev, nyob ib ncig ntawm nws muaj yog tsis muaj nroog sprawl. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug loj tiaj ua si nrog lawns, ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm txog 55 hectares. National Mall nyob rau hauv kilometers thiab 800 meters nyob rau hauv ntev txuas lub tsev ntawm lub Congress nrog ob monuments: lub Lincoln thiab Washington. Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb rau tus neeg Mis Kas thiab cov vaj tse nyob ze, muaj ib tug txheej ntawm tsoom fwv tsev: lub Supreme Court thiab lub Library ntawm Congress. Yav tas los, lawv twb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm lub Capitol. Cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub tsev hais plaub xwb nyob rau hauv 1935 tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab.

Excursions nyob rau hauv lub tsev Capitol nyob rau hauv Washington, DC

Txhua txhua xyoo, lub tebchaws United States nto moo tshaj plaws lub tsev yog xyuas los ntawm hais txog plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab lab tourists. Tam sim no, lub tsev dawb marble Capitol txog 540 chav. Txawm li cas los, tourists tso cai tsuas yog ob tug. Mus hauv tsev yuav tsuas yuav tau ib feem ntawm cov ncig saib. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov nyob rau lub Capitol yog dawb kiag li. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los qhia ib tug passport ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab muab ib daim pib nrog ib tug xov tooj.

Group tam sim ntawd nqa tawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum plag tsev, vim hais tias cov sab ob tibneeg hu tauj coob yooj yim chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Saum toj no yog lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev (lub sab qab teb tis) thiab lub Senate (nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb). Saum toj no cov chav tshwj xeeb Loggia rau pej xeem, vim hais tias tag nrho cov zaug ntawm tsoom fwv yog tsis muab zais los ntawm cov neeg. Transparantnost (transparency) - yog tus thawj txoj cai ntawm kev cai ywj pheej. Ua haujlwm of Elevator yuav coj tourists mus rau lub sab saum toj pem teb, mus rau lub soj lawj, uas muaj ib tug stunning panorama ntawm lub nroog. Tu siab, tus pej thuam ntawm kev ywj pheej yuav pom tsuas yog los ntawm lub hauv qab, los ntawm binoculars. Nws yog nthuav vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug fringe lub tsho tshaj sab - ib yam ntawm cov homage rau lub hauv paus txawm cov pej xeem ntawm North America.

functionality

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los hais kom lub Capitol (Washington) - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug architectural masterpiece. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus aesthetic nqi, lub tuam tsev no muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus ideological lub ntsiab lus. Nws tseem muaj nuj nqi. Muaj cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub ob lub ntsiab ceg ntawm lub US tsoom fwv - lub Senate thiab lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev. Qhov tseeb hais tias tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm sib sau nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm lub Congress yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tus chij ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias lawv yog tsa, yog li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev sib kho. Tsuas yog ob American banner ntawm tus nkag mus rau thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog yog lossi evolving rau flagpoles. Thiab nws yuav, raws li muaj yog ib tug zoo kev ywj pheej lub teb chaws - United States of America.