Kws ntawv Sorokin: tswv ntawm conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - cov txawj sau ntawv uas nws phau ntawv ua rhuab kev sib tham tom qab ntawv. Ntxiv mus, kev tsis sib haum thej tsis tsuas yog cov warranted yuav ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau ntawv critics, tab sis kuj nrog zoo tib yam cov pej xeem, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau cov "Blue lard" los yog "Norma." Shocking Sorokin tau ua si ua kom yuam kev rau nws: "Taug kev ua ke" tuav ib Rally rau lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis nws phau ntawv hauv lub qhov viv. Tag nrho nws yuav heev ironic thiab dawb huv, yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug "tab sis": tom qab lub rally, ib txhia cov neeg tawm tsam mus rau tus creator ntawm lub tsev thiab hais rau nws mus dai rau ntawm lub qhov rais hauv tsev lojcuj tuav.

ntsiab ntawm biography

Kev Kawm Ntawv Vladimir Sorokin (nyob rau hauv 1977 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm roj thiab cov pa) yog tsis txuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov arts. Txawm li cas los, cov tshwj xeeb yeej tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis ua graphics. Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv Sorokin coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub 80s, tus tshiab luam tawm txawv teb chaws "Queue", uas aroused lub paj ntawm lub KGB. Nws yog tus sau ob peb novels, ib lub teb plays, scripts rau films.

Sots Art

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub enfant txaus ntshai niaj hnub sau ntawv Sorokin (tabtom muaj li ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev), nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv ntawm conceptualism es nws feem ntau shocking thiab extravagant ceg - Sots Art. Qhov no lub npe twb pom tias nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm '70s ntxias Komar thiab Melamid.

Lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev sib raug kos duab yog tso los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tej kev daws, uas nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm yog ib tug keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj Sorokin txawj sau ntawv lawv cov phau ntawv - thaum ntxov thiab lig - ua tau raws li ib tug parody ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas qhia lub loog ntawm socialist realism.

demythologization

Raws li Katherine Clark ntawv ceeb toom lub hauv paus ntawm thiaj li hu ua "Stalin tus tshiab" nteg tsaug hloov mythological scenes kev cob cog rua nrog lub rite ntawm pib. Lub protagonist ntawm socialist neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb tshiab looj hlias nyhav hauj lwm ua ke nrog pab neeg no. Feem ntau nws yuav pab paub qab hau tus khub, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov laug cam, farewell. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev kawm yog muab ib lub cim, lees tias txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub ceremony - ua tswv cuab card los yog cov ntawv uas qhia.

Kws ntawv Sorokin nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm feem ntau deploys saw zaj dabneeg, mus recreate qhov teeb meem no "master me nyuam kawm ntawv cog lus." Ib tug piv txwv - zaj dab neeg "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). Cov zajlus yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes ntawm ib tug xib fwb thiab nws cov nqi. Raws li cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav kom yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam rau kev txawj ntse ntawm cov hnub qub (raws li lub personification ntawm romantic dee). Tab sis lub ritual communion Sorokin ua ib tug scene ntawm noj quav pawg ntseeg xib fwb. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub cim code naturalistic, thiab tib neeg tus kheej-abasement nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no nce mus txog nws cov kev txwv.

ntau yam ntawm yeej

Lwm feature ntawm lub poetics ntawm prose Sorokin - ib tug stylistic leap, ib tug ntse hloov los ntawm socialist neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb "smooth" tsab ntawv mus rau lub ugly scenes, thiab txawm ib tug yooj yim nonsense. Ib encyclopedia ntawm xws txais tos yog cov khoom ntawd ua ntej los mus mloog domestic cov txawj nyeem ntawv, hnov ib tug ua ke ntawm "Vladimir Sorokin. Dab neeg. " Muaj nyob rau hauv "Norma" daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1983. Cov dab neeg pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Andropov, thaum lub KGB, nrhiav tsev dissident tim khawv phau. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm Solzhenitsyn ( "The gulag Archipelago"), cov lwm yam - ib tug tshiab hu ua "Norma". Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm tib yam "homo Sovieticus" uas raug yuam kom noj lub cai - compacted quav. Tsis mloog lus no yuav tsum tau yog fraught nrog loj txim rau cov ntxeev siab.

Raug lead lom rau conformism ntawm Soviet haiv neeg, Sorokin ua deconstruction ntawm lub socialist-neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb mythology, thiab ces tag nrho cov ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv. Kws ntawv plays ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej, nrog rau ib tug parody ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb realism.

Self-parody?

"Blue lard" (1999) tseem yog kev lig kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los tej hauj lwm ntawm Sorokin, tab sis lub sij hawm no yog kev kawm mus rau deconstruction ntawm modernism. Cov dab neeg clones paub sau ntawv, ntawm lawv - A. Platonov Nabokov, subcutaneous roj lard uas cov kob xiav, ib tug tseem ceeb substance. Cov yav tas ntog mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Stalin thiab Hitler, uas nyob kaj siab lug nyob rau hauv ib tug lwm xyoo 1954.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yeej tsis muaj discredit, los yog txawm rau "sib ntsib" modernism Sorokin ua tsis tau tejyam. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws yuav tsum paub txog stylized Tolstoy daim duab yog heev deb ntawm lub ncauj ke ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Tolstoy lub ntsiab ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab, zoo nkaus li refreshingly txawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov tom qab ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab. Txhua tsav txhua yam zoo li ib tug unfunny parody (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Plato tus) los yog tsis to taub dab tsi (qhov no yog hais txog mus rau lub imitation ntawm Nabokov). Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm yog ib qhov tseeb: raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv Sorokin yog heev ze rau lub modernism uas yog li ntawd yog ua kom debunk. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau haib tshuab, nws tsis Oska (ie Mandelstam) los yog ib tug dab tuag qub poj niam AAA (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thuam nrog indignation pom Anna Akhmatova), thiab rau nws tus kheej, raws li lub loog ntawm conceptualism, uas tso cai rau peb xav txog "Blue lard" raws li cov thawj conceptualist self-parody.