Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ethnography nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital rau tus naas ej Square of Arts, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb architectural khaub ncaws ntau nrog lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, yog ib tug ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tau nyob ib ncig ntawm rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo thiab thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm no qhia txhua leej txhua tus mus rau lub haiv neeg kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Russia thiab nyob ib sab mus rau nws hais tias, nrog lawv cov kev lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab outlook nta. Yam hais no cia visually kom paub tseeb tias lawv zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thawj.

Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej: ntsiab theem

Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1902, thaum txoj cai ntawm Nicholas II ib daim ethnographic seem yog tsim nyob rau Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xeem Lavxias teb sab huab tais yuav ua li cas cov nyiaj ntawm nws txiv - Alexander III, uas yog ib tug kiv cua loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab. Tom tsev, nws muaj nws tus kheej sau, uas muaj ob peb lub kaum os nrws tsim nyog ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, los ntawm txoj kev, lawv muab lub chaw ntawm yawm ntawm lwm cov teev. Independent tsev cia puav pheej Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ethnography nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua lub peb caug-ob xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1934, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd yog xa mus rau raws li lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ethnography. Kaum tsib lub xyoos tom qab, ib tug kev cai tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum renamed. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1948, tom qab ntawm cov hauj lwm hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub ntau dua ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej, nplooj siab mus rau lub neeg ntawm lub USSR, lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav muab hu ua State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ethnography ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Socialist republics. Thiab xwb nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau muab nws cov tam sim no lub npe.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no

Niaj hnub no, cov Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ethnographic puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj pua pua ntawm cov sib txawv yam khoom muaj feem xyuam rau 157 thiab ntau me me haiv neeg ntawm Russia los ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lub volume ntawm tus sau sau, siab reflecting kab lis kev cai ntawm ib caj pab pawg neeg, tso cai rau lub creation ntawm cais raug. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov tsis muaj yuav tsum tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tam sim no cov qhua tsuas pom ib tug me me ib feem ntawm no nplua nuj sau.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj qhua xim thiab raug uas qhia yuav ua li cas cov miv haiv neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg inhabiting lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm lub Baltic mus rau lub Far East. Ntawm no koj yuav kawm tau nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov qauv ntawm lawv lub neej, peculiarities ntawm lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws, sab hauv, chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav thiab handicraft cov cuab yeej. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj li tsib puas txhiab txawv ntawv luam. Nyob rau hauv lub sau koj yuav nrhiav tau tiag tiag cim daim duab ntawm lace siab, paj ntaub, weaving, hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab thiab ntoo carving. Heev heev ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej halls nruab tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj, thiab muab tso rau seev suab paj nruas thiab tsheb. Cov ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm no tsis txhob cia li tham txog txhua yam ntawm cov kev kawm, tab sis kuj yuav paub txhua leej txhua tus nrog lub teb chaws cov hnub caiv thiab rituals ntawm ntau yam neeg. Lawv kuj qhia ib tug yees duab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg txawv sij hawm. Muaj heev tsawg footage thiab archival cov ntaub ntawv.

Departments Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tam sim no, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj seem xws li Ukraine ethnography Department, Belarus thiab Moldova, ib tug loj seem devoted mus rau ethnography ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, cov neeg ntawm lub ethnography seem, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Baltic States thiab North-sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog cov kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm Central Asia, lub Caucasus, lub Volga cheeb tsam, Kazakhstan thiab cov Urals. Tsis tas li ntawd seem yog tam sim no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Far East thiab Siberia. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug zoo lub sij hawm tshuab uas tso cai rau txhua leej txhua tus mus kov txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm kawm tau ntau yam txog tej me haiv neeg, xws li Orok, Enets thiab Chum.

Qhov chaw & Teev

Cov hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ethnography nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Street Engineering, tsev 4, tsev 1. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob yog nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm ces kaum. Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej, ua ke nrog lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej tsim ib tug tib architectural complex. Nrog kev xav txog cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nws yog qhib rau cov pej xeem txhua txhua hnub (tsuas yog cov hnub Mondays) los ntawm 10:00 mus 18:00. Lub tsuas kos yog Tuesday. Nyob rau hnub no, lub Lavxias teb sab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg) yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 21:00. Thaum lub sij hawm rau pej xeem cov hnub caiv complex kaw ib teev ua ntej lawm.