Leej twg los mus nrog cov SIV nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab?

Lub unified lub xeev ntsuam xyuas, los yog kev kuaj mob - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm cov lus kawg ntsuam xyuas, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li kev ntsuas tau cov kawm tiav tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kawm hauv tsev. Xyaum ua tej yam cov kev taw qhia ntawm no kev xeem raug launched nyob rau hauv 2001. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb muaj ib tug ntau mob taub hau, thiab nrog nws cov nqe lus nug "Leej twg invented lub SIV nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab?" Lub npe ntawm cov hauj lwm koj yuav kawm tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas nkag mus xeem

Tus aim ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov tub ntxhais yog xav kom txo tau cov theem ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm kev nkag los rau kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev, raws li zoo raws li kev txhim kho kev nkag mus rau kev kawm qib siab rau cov kawm tiav. Cov xib fwb, cov tub kawm ntawv thiab lawv niam lawv txiv yog kub sib tham nyob rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam, cov unreliability ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, thiab hais txog. Kawm Ntawv Tiav yog khawb lawv lub taub hau tshaj uas yees ua cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thiab nrog rau cov uas raug foom raws reformer.

Uniform State Exam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias cov tub ntxhais rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ces koj yog heev yuam. Ntiaj teb no kev kawm ntawv yog me ntsis txog cov daim ntawv no ntawm kev xeem rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Tab sis ua ntej peb nrog cov lus nug ntawm uas yees ua lub ntsuam xyuas thiab Jeg nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cia tshawb lub ntiaj teb no xyaum.

Cov thawj xws xeem ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov neeg Asmeskas zos ntawm cov neeg sab nraud Fabkis lub xeev tau ywj siab, yog li nyob rau hauv gourmet lub teb chaws muaj ntau ntau yam neeg txawv teb chaws ntawm teb chaws Africa. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog muaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Tab sis cov me nyuam mus ncig cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau kawm. Fabkis ua hauj lwm tau ua txhua yam mus piv rau lub system ntawm xeem cov kev xeem migrants. Lawv qhia cov nqe lus nug.

Yog li, qhov kawg kev kuaj mob ua ke introductory kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv universities.

Tsis zoo li cov Russians, lub Fabkis pib mus nqa tawm ib tug loj tawm tsam. Lawv paub cov tub ceev xwm hais tias qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kev xeem tau nyob rau hauv lub "dullness" ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub sib ntaus yog short-lived.

3 xyoos tom qab, lub Fabkis tub ceev xwm kwv yees cov ntsiab ntawm cov kho kom zoo, thiab tau yuam kom tso tseg rau innovation. Dua li ntawm qhov Fabkis kev, qhov system ntawm no xeem muaj npaum li cas paus nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tswv yim, yog li txoj kev xyaum ntawm "2 nyob rau hauv 1 ntsuam xyuas" yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tam sim no koj paub uas tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais thawj lub sij hawm.

Lavxias teb sab kev

Ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau cov tub ntxhais lub tsev kawm ntawv, chav ua si thiab lyceums ib co thwmsim tau yam twg kawm tiav xeem yeem. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm uas yees ua lub ntsuam xyuas thiab GIA nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog hais tias: Fursenko Andrey Aleksandrovich. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd.

Creator ntawm cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv Russia yog suav tias yog lub official, uas tau txais kev pab raws li minister ntawm kev kawm ntawv los ntawm 1998 mus 2004. Nws lub npe rau koj ib tug me ntsis txog yuav hais li cas. Qhov no minister tau muab lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug loj-scale kho kom zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Yuav ua li cas yog nws muaj? Firstly, nws yog txuas mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Federation Bologna txheej txheem los ntawm cov uas kawm ntawv qib siab muab faib los ntawm Masters thiab Bachelor. Secondly, nws tsim thiab ua tswvcuab tshiab kev kawm cov qauv. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov kev taw qhia txog Unified State Exam mus xaus kev noj nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li muab npaum thiab zoo saib rau cov theem ntawm kev paub txog kawm tiav - ib tug tsib-point ntsuam xyuas system tau ntev outlived nws usefulness.

Rau lo lus nug: "Leej twg tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv Russia" - yog ib tug meej lo lus teb: Filippov Vladimir Mihaylovich. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov kev kuaj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kom paub daws nrog tej teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws sib tham Filippov sib cav hais tias cov neeg tseem ceeb universities nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg yuav mus los ntawm cov kev pab qhia, them kev kawm los yog tshwj xeeb kev nkag, uas yog xyaum nyob rau hauv ob capitals ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Xeem Center yuav qhib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog kom tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev xeem system, thiab mus nqa tawm kev tswj ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Tam sim no koj paub uas tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais, tab sis nyob ntawm nws tsis ua yooj yim dua. Cia peb kawm Lavxias teb sab President lub tswv yim hais txog daim ntawv no ntawm kev soj ntsuam.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov thawj coj hais tias

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin paub tias leej twg tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais thiab GIA. Thiab pheej qhia hais tias qhov kev xeem muaj ob qhov tsis zoo thiab zoo. Nws hais tias vim qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm qhov kawg kev xeem yog ob peb lub sij hawm nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm nyob rau hauv cov uas lub universities rau peb lub xeev los ntawm xeem dhau qhov kev xeem.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tus thawj tswj hwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lub xeev, tab sis li ntawd xwb, txoj kev ntsuas yog suav tias yog zoo nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab nyob rau hauv ua kev nkag mus rau kev kawm ntawv rau kawm tiav ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Leej twg muaj peev xwm dhau cov tub ntxhais

Pom zoo hais tias paub tias leej twg tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais, nws tsis muaj nqi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias leej twg muaj cai mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev xeem. Mus koom nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam ntawm lub xeev xeem muaj cai rau tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thib kaum ib qib siab xib fwb.

Tus cai yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li high school kawm tiav uas tau coj cov tub ntxhais, tab sis txiav txim siab tus tau unsatisfactory.

CSE me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob thib kaum ib cov chav kawm ntawv muaj kev tsis taus. Ua li no lawv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev tsis taus.

Yuav kom tau qhov kawg kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv lub tsoos daim ntawv tsim nyog tau txais high school kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw system, raws li zoo li cov me nyuam nrog hloov tus cwj pwm.

Thaum cov tub ntxhais kis

Exam kis rau cov kev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ib lub Ministry of Education thiab Science. Xyaum lawm hais tias dhau yoj pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum thiab xaus rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. koj muaj peev xwm xeem thaum ntxov. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau thov mus rau lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog kawm ntawv qib siab, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis.

Gauging ntaub ntawv

Qhov no kab lus hais txog ib tug ntev kev kuaj, txwv tsis pub lawv yog hu ua KIMy. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob uas los ntawm lub Federal lub koom haum rau kev kawm tshawb fawb. Txhua txhua xyoo FIPI txo nws hwj lub network demos tswj cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua hom ntawm cov khoom. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, KIMy muaj peb qhov chaw.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm tau

Leej twg tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais, namely, Vladimir Filippov, qhia cov 100-point ntsuam xyuas system ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais. Cov txheej txheem luj xyuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm thawj zaug cov ntsiab lus. Tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov qhab nia tau rau txhua lo lus nug. Tej cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw FIPI. Download tau ib tug demo version ntawm yam khoom. Qhib lub nplaub tshev, thiab ces kawm ntawv muaj cai "Specifications".

Nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam thib ob ntawm cov thawj cov ntsiab lus Kimova compilers txhais mus rau hauv kev xeem. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 100. ntawd cov qhab nia xeem kawm tiav pom nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm dhau.

teeb meem

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, examinees tsis muaj tej teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm cov tub ntxhais. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yuav tau tshem ntawm lub excitement tsis muaj ib tug tau ua tau zoo. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov teeb meem yog twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais thiab tsis tswm. Nws tsis paub tias leej twg tuaj nrog cov tub ntxhais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab lub kev txawj ntse rau hauv kev kawm, thiab ces tsis muaj ib tug xeem yuav tsis txhob ntshai!

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov organizers ntawm lub xeem. Txhua xyoo muaj ib tug los cov lus teb rau hauv Internet. Muaj ntau thaum lawv kis tau nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm qhov nrov website "Vkontakte" koom tes nrog cov Rosobrnadzor. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub "VC" nyob rau hauv keb soj ntsuam. Tej yam txawv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm faib sim.

Tam sim no koj paub lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas nkag mus rau lub xeem. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub tsev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kawm thiab npaj txhij nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau dhau lub tom ntej piab!