Leej twg yog ib tug misanthrope?

Heev feem ntau peb tau hnov txog neeg nto moo, "nto moo paub txog", "philosopher," "inventor", "ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej cheeb tsam ntawm tib neeg kev ua si," thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ... "misanthrope". Yuav ua li cas cov lus dag qab tej lus no? uas yog misanthrope?

Misanthrope (compound los ntawm cov Greek "txiv neej" thiab "kev sib ntxub".) - ib tug neeg uas adheres rau ib yam philosophy ntawm lub neej, los yog es lub philosophy ntawm misanthropy. Misanthropy yuav manifest li me me predisposition mus rau lub rejection ntawm cov neeg thiab ib tug huab daim ntawv ntawm intolerance. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog, txawm li cas los, leej twg yog ib tug misanthrope. Qhov no ib tug neeg, uas nws ntxub yog tsis qhia rau tej neeg, thiab uas twb muaj lawm kev tseem ceeb thiab kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, kev txhaum tib neeg qhov uas tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov. Misanthrope yog tsis devoid ntawm nws tus kheej-kev thuam, nws tej zaum yuav ua rau kom ib tug ntau ntev xav tau dua lwm tus. Society rejection tsis tiv thaiv, txawm li cas los, xws li tus neeg muaj cordial ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg ob peb cov phooj ywg los yog cov txheeb ze uas lawv xav tias pab koj tu siab.

Nrhiav seb leej twg no misanthrope, sim rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Lub thoob plaws siv ntawm lo lus "misanthrope" tau txais tom qab ntawv ntawm lub tib lub npe Zhana Batista Moliere comedy. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau qhia rau peb hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub hluas Alceste, uas yog heev ras koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nrog koj coj txawv txawv ua. Contrary kom lub ces txais nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg muaj suab thaj-tsis tseeb ntxias yam ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tus hero nyob rau hauv tej yeej tsis xav kom ua raws li cov feem ntau txais kev cai thiab nyiam hais lus qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, txawm nws yog. Nws lossi tau cem nws tus phooj ywg Filinta, nkawv Selimentu thiab lwm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, daig rau nws tej hauv paus ntsiab txawm tias thaum lawv coj nws mus rau ib tug heev disadvantageous txoj hauj lwm. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no ua si yog tu siab: caum nws raws li txoj cai tus yeeb ncuab uas tsis lees txais lover, nws muab tshem tawm mus nyob ib leeg, muaj ib txoj cai los tham txog cov neeg zoo li cas nws yeej xav tias. Yuav ua li cas yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg - social txoj hauj lwm los yog nws tus kheej lub tswv yim? Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov nqe lus nug ua rau peb xav seb tus nyeem ntawv "Cov Misanthrope."

Tus nqi ntawm cov lo lus nrhiav ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm capitalist haiv neeg, nyob qhov twg cov nyiaj yog saum toj no kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb thiab tus so coj zoo centuries cov me nyuam yaus, neeg ua hauj lwm siv li ua hauj lwm chav nyob. Tiv thaiv no tom qab ntawm lub unfolding ntiaj teb no kev ncaj ncees tib neeg vices feem ntau kom meej meej muaj kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov uas twb muaj lawm kev txiav txim ntawm tej yam uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Schopenhauer (uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub phem tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov tau worlds) thiab Nietzsche (uas yuav lav hais tias cov neeg tsis muaj lawm evolves). Misanthropy tau ua yuav luag ib yam li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab kev sib raug zoo catastrophes ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ces nws txawm fashionable hais tias: "I-misanthrope". Yog li ntawd, ib tug kawm ntawv ntawm tseeb nws yuav sib cav hais tias kev kis anti-humanist sentiment - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev poob, thaum ib tug neeg uas ib tug tsim txom rau nws tus kwv tij nyob rau vim li cas, lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab tej ntsiab cai.

Hais txog uas yog xws li ib tug misanthrope, seb nws yog pab tau rau lub zej zog, koj yuav cam thawj, tab sis ib yam tseem tseeb - misanthropy phenomenon muaj thoob plaws tib neeg keeb kwm, tab sis nyob rau txawv teev.