Tsim, Science
Leej twg yog Stiven Hoking? Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Stephen Hawking
Leej twg yog Stiven Hoking? Lo lus nug no yog tsa los ntawm ntau tus neeg uas tau pom tus thawj tus paub txog hauv TV los yog nyeem nws cov khoom. Professors yuav pom qhov txhia chaw - nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm broadcasts ntawm lub cosmos, scientific txhua hnub thiab txawm nyob rau hauv koj nyiam series. Rau ntau cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: "Ib tug paub txog nyob rau hauv ib rooj log - dab tsi yog nws lub npe?" Teb - Stiven Hoking. Biography nrog rau cov duab los pab koj kawm txog tus neeg no umneyshem ntau.
Childhood thiab tiav hluas
British paub txog yug los nyob rau hauv Oxford, Lub ib hlis ntuj 8, 1942. Nws txiv, Frank, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Hampstead Health Kev tshawb fawb Center, thiab nws niam, Isabel, ua hauj lwm muaj raws li ib tug secretary. Steve muaj 2 viv ncaus - Philip thiab Mary thiab niam qhuav txiv qhuav-tij laug Edward.
Yav tom ntej tus paub txog loj hlob ib tug dog dig me nyuam thiab tsis qhia tej yam zoo ua luaj muaj peev xwm. Nws hlub mus sau elektroparovoziki thiab sau cov qauv ntawm cov ntau yam khoom.
Raws li nws tus niam, Stephen twb tom tsev kawm ntawv yog zoo li ib tug me ntsis paub txog nws ungainly daim duab, loj tsom-iav thiab ib tug hlub ntawm scientific sib cav tswv yim. Cov phooj ywg hu xov tooj rau nws wonks thiab Einstein, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov nicknames, ib tug Ib tug paub txog yeej tsis tau. Nws nyiam physics, lej thiab Science News for KIDS, thiab tus so ntawm lub sciences yog ravnodushen.Tem Tseem, cov ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau tso cai rau nws mus rau Oxford University.
kab mob
Lub University Stiven Hoking txaus siab rau cov kev lom zem ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub neej, mus kawm ob tog thiab rowing. Kev tshawb fawb, nws mob siab me ntsis lub sij hawm, ua tsuas yog dab tsi yog tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv thaum muaj ib hnub Hawking ua raws li tus neeg ua hauj lwm uas nws lwm tus menyuam kawm yuav tsis tau tiv rau ib lub limtiam.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm Hawking pib mus pom ib tug tej yam awkwardness, nws feem ntau poob thiab poob tej yam. Tom qab lwm ntse lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, tab sis ib tug kws kho mob tau tsis pom vim li cas yuav txhawj thiab qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv haus tsawg npias thiab ntau ntawm so.
Stephen kawm tiav los ntawm Oxford nrog honors. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv tau txais cov degree nyob rau hauv physics los ua Cambridge. State kawm noj qab haus huv qub thiab seeb yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau qaug zog los yog distraction. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 21, Hawking mus rau tus kws kho mob dua.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug ntau loj kev tshawb no yog ua. Cov kws kho mob tau pom hais tias tus kab mob no loj zuj zus thiab Steven nyob tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos. Atrophic sab sclerosis (Lou kab mob Goering) - ib tug kab mob uas txav paj hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau cov nqaij tswj. Tus mob loj zuj zus thiab maj lub cev ua si yuav ploj mus, tuag tes tuag taw thiab nws thiaj li tsis kam muab cov pa nqaij, uas ua rau yus tuag.
Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog ib tug neeg tuag taus kab mob ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus dua 50 xyoo thiab cov neeg mob tuag tsis pub dhau 2.5 xyoo tom qab tus mob. Qhov kos rau ob leeg kev cai los ua xibfwb Stiven Hoking. Biography ntawm tus paub txog yuav tsum disappointingly luv luv, tab sis tam sim no nws yog twb 73 xyoo.
Tej lub neej
Leej twg yog Stiven Hoking? Tsis tsuas yog tus naas ej tus paub txog, uas thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau ua yuav luag ib cov lus dab neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo siab txiv thiab nws yawg. Tsev neeg thiab cov tshiab kev hlub yuav pab tau heev tub hluas kom pab tau rau lub neej tshiab tom qab qhov txaus ntshai mob. Tus kab mob loj maj mam, uas tso cai rau Stephen maj accustomed mus rau nws tus mob.
Nyuaj siab thiab phem heev mus ob peb vas pab los mus kov yeej txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab pib ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug hluas nkauj, Dzheyn Uayld. Yav tom ntej tus poj niam los ua ib tug muse, pab thiab zoo phooj ywg ntawm tus paub txog. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyiaj txiag ruaj ntseg lawv yav tom ntej, Hawking pib ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1965 nws yuav Jane tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1967 nws tau yuam kom pib siv pas txheem thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo yug nws thawj-yug. Tus lwm yam ob tug me nyuam, Stephen tau ntsib twb nyob rau hauv ib rooj log.
Nyob rau hauv 1985, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Geneva, Hawking ntawv cog lus mob ntsws dej. Tus kab mob no yog heev txaus ntshai rau cov neeg uas muaj sab sclerosis. Steven yog nyob rau hauv loj mob, thiab cov kws kho mob pom tias Jane yuav cia terminally mob tus txiv yuav tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb. Tab sis nws txiav txim siab los sib ntaus sib tua rau nws tus txiv lub neej rau qhov kawg thiab nqa nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv Cambridge, qhov twg nws yog ua tau los mus kov yeej tus kab mob no. Yuav kom pab txhawb ua tsis taus pa, cov kws kho mob tau raug yuam kom nqa tawm ib tug tracheotomy. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau poob tag nrho muaj peev xwm mus hais lus.
Jane yog ib qho nyuaj mus rau tiv nrog nws peb cov me nyuam thiab nws tus txiv, thiab tom qab lub lag luam, lawv ntiav ib tug kws tu neeg mob Elayn Meyson.
Lawv sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li 11 xyoo thiab twb nrog los ntawm heev heev scandals nyob rau hauv xovxwm. Muaj ntau xav tias hais tias cov poj niam sib yuav tawm ntawm qia dub motives thiab phem thiab tsis hlub nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv 2004, Stephen txawm hu nyob rau hauv rau questioning los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, ces nws piav qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm heev heev raug mob. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsis kam muab cov accusations tiv thaiv cov ob peb, tab sis nws tseem tau mus sib nrauj 2 xyoo tom qab. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis tau sib yuav, thiab nyob rau hauv nyob sib ze nrog lawv cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv.
lub rooj zaum
Nyob rau hauv 1970, Hawking yog tsis tau tsiv mus nyob rau lawv tus kheej thiab pib siv ib rooj log, zoo tib yam ua ntej, tom qab nrog cua lub cev muaj zog. Leej twg yog Stiven Hoking tsis tau nws lub rooj zaum, uas tso cai rau cov xib fwb los mus ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub dire xeev kev kho mob? Cov duab ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj rooj zaum tiag tes napichkanom hluav taws xob li nco townsfolk. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg ib tug ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm txoj kev Hawking xaiv tus popularization ntawm science.
Tom qab tracheotomy prenesennoy scientific kev ua xib fwb tau raug teeb meem, vim hais tias nws yog yuav luag tsis tau sib txuas lus. Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov ntawv teev lus nrog cov tsiaj ntawv, qhia cov kev kawm txav ntawm lub pob muag. Yog nqus tau mus ib lo lus coj ib tug tag nrho feeb. Qhov tiag txhob nyob rau hauv cov kev sib txuas system yog kev siv ntawm ib lub computer. Nkag thoob plaws qhov screen cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus, uas yuav tsum tau teev nrog ib tug ntiv tes nias lub clicker.
Engineer Devid Meyson pab tsim ib tug portable computer uas yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ib rooj log, thiab tau nkag nws nto moo Hawking hluav taws xob lub suab nrog ib tug American sis. Los ntawm txoj kev, Stephen ntseeg hais tias nws lub suab ua lag ua luam phaib thiab tsis tso tseg nws thaum upgrading hardware thiab software.
Tam sim no tus paub txog tus ntiv tes tuag tes tuag taw thiab nws, ua ke nrog nws pab yees ua ib lub sib txuas lus tshiab system. Tam sim no koj lub computer yuav tswj tau los ntawm lub sensor infakrasnogo cuab laim nws txoj cai sab plhu.
scientific ua hauj lwm
Qhov xwm ntawm dub qhov - ib qho ntawm qhov chaw uas yog xav nyob rau hauv Stiven Hoking. Renowned paub txog yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm quantum cosmology. Nws tshawb pom tshwm sim los ib furor nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos. Cov xib fwb ntseeg hais tias cov dub qhov yog tsis tau kiag li nqus cov ntaub ntawv, thiab distorts, thiab kev faib tawm tsawg kawg yog evaporation. Qhov no tawg yog muaj npe tom qab Hawking.
Cov xib fwb yog active tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev sau ntawv phau ntawv thiab cov khoom, tab sis kuj muab pej xeem lectures, mus kawm kev sib tham nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ua nyob rau hauv TV qhia tau hais tias thiab muab kev sib tham. Nws hais txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom cua txawj ntse thiab lub colonization ntawm lwm lub planets pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob kev tshawb fawb thiab yog xav nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm exoskeletons uas tso cai rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus mus nyob ib lub tag nrho lub neej.
popularization ntawm science
Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov Vocabulary, xibfwb Stiven Hoking yog ua npaum li cas rau popularize science. Nws thawj phau ntawv hu ua "Ib nyuag Keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1988, los ua ib tug bestseller, thiab yog nrov rau hnub no. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim rau tib yam neeg nyob deb muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb cov phau ntawv Hawking - "Dub Qhov thiab tus me nyuam universes thiab Lwm yam Sau ntawv," "Tus ntug nyob rau hauv ib tug Nutshell". Lawv qhia txog tus txheem ntawm lub dub qhov, tus ntaus ntawv ntawm space-time thiab lub Big Bang. Tus kws tshawb fawb sau tau ib cov me nyuam phau ntawv co-authored nrog nws tus ntxhais. Nws qhia rau cov me nyuam txog lub cosmos thiab yog hu ua "George lub zais Ntsiab rau lub ntug".
Stiven Hoking - sau ntawm nrov science cov kev pab cuam txog qhov chaw, "Stephen Hawking tus ntug", "Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntuj khwb nrog Sivenom Hawking," "Grand Tsim los ntawm Stephen Hawking."
pawg Media
Lub npe ntawm cov xibfwb yog feem ntau xa mus rau nyob rau hauv ntau yam qhia tau hais tias thiab TV cov kev pab cuam, uas yog txaus siab los koom tes Stiven Hoking. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog no yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob feature films, "Lub Theory ntawm txhua yam" thiab "Hawking". Nws muaj ib tug cameo nyob rau hauv lub nrov series ntawm cov tub ntxhais physicists, "Lub Big Bang Theory" thiab cov TV series "Star Trek: Tus tom ntej Tiam" thiab nws cim nyob rau hauv "Lub Simpsons" thiab "Futurama" Stephen tsis nyuaj nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov duab ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv ib rooj log thiab nws lub npe yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo heev movies, TV series thiab cov phau ntawv.
Saib tsos thiab nyeem nws cov phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau rau siab teb rau lawv tus kheej cov nqe lus nug: "Leej twg yog Stiven Hoking?".
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