Leej twg yog Talaat Pasha thiab leej twg tua nws?

Leej twg yog Talaat Pasha? Yog li ntawd nws lub npe tag nrho - Talaat Pasha, thiab hais tias lub Turkish politician, tshuav ib tug kaj cim tseg nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb.

biography

Chaw yug ntawm lub sab hauv minister ntawm lub Ottoman Empire nyob rau hauv 1874, nyob rau hauv ib tug xa ua dab tsi ntsig txog lub xeev lub zos ntawm Kardzhali (Edirne), uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Kardzhali Xeev Bulgaria. Talat Pasha yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg atamanskogo tub rog thawj coj (tus neeg tshawb xyuas). Nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm Talaat Pasha yog Pomaks. Pomaks - ib tug Bulgarian lus kev cai dab qhuas pab pawg neeg kom xyaum Islam. Ceeb tshaj, lub Pomaks tau tov nyob rau hauv keeb kwm pab pawg neeg. Pasha tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Islam nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, txav mus rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntaiv nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire.

Nthuav fact: Talaat Pasha tau heev tsaus nti daim tawv nqaij, rau cov uas nws yog feem ntau hu ua lub Gypsy.

Lub neej yav tom ntej politician kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Edirne. Thiab ces nws pib ua nws cov hauj lwm. Raws li yog lub npe hu, qhov no daim duab thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, qhov ntev ntawm 47 xyoo, muaj los ua pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau industries raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj kev tswj kom nyob siab txaus nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, txawm li cas los, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov tawv convictions thiab txhaum kev ua si nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub Armenians thiab lawv tam sim ntawd puas tsuaj, Talaat assassinated. Vim hais tias ntawm nws kev nom kev tswv kev ua neeg raug twb 1-1.5 lab.

Early hauj lwm Pasha

Lub npe nrov politician Talaat Pasha pib nws cov hauj lwm los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg teev ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm hlua taws xob. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua xav nyob rau hauv active txoj. Thaum tseem muaj ib tug kws khaws ntaub nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, Pasha kuj nquag tawm tsam tyranny abdulgamidoaskoy, thiab txiav txim siab los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Turk zog. Txawm li cas los, rau ib tug tob nkag siab txog ntawm lub ntsiab lus, nws yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog dab tsi tus hluas Turk zog thiab dab tsi nws muaj lub hom phiaj.

Hluas Turk zog

Yog li, tus hluas Turk zog (cov tswv cuab ntawm qhov no yog feem ntau hu ua "Hluas Turks") - ib tug nom tswv zog nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire, pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv 1876. Tus aim yog mus nqa tawm tej yam kho nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab tsim ib tug ncaj qha kev cai polity. Ua tau tau raws li lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Turk zog yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias tus hluas Turks twb tau mus topple Abdul Hamid 2 thiab tuav ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej kho. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov nom tswv zog tsis kav ntev. Tseeb, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv, tus hluas Turks tau poob tag nrho cov tswj lub xeev.

Hluas Pasha yog li ntawd ardent revolutionary, nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab muab ib tug rau txim rau nom tswv kev ua txhaum cai: ob xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub ntes thiab kab lus Mehmed txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm, tab sis ua ntej nws ua hauj lwm tsuas yog raws li ib tug tus kws xa ntawv. Tab sis tom qab 1908, thaum cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau hloov kiag li (tom qab tus hluas Turk kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1908), Talaat Pasha tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub parliament.

Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tog "Union thiab Progress", uas stands rau cov xaav ntawm lub Sultan.

Minister ntawm Internal Affairs

Tsis npaum li cas lub sij hawm twb dhau, raws li twb nyob rau hauv 1909 Mehmed Pasha tau txais ib tug high-qeb duas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, namely tus ncej ntawm sab hauv minister ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv 1909 Mehmed yuav ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau influential neeg ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Thiab noj tau tus ncej, nationalist yuav siv sij hawm qhov loj tshaj plaws kev ntsuas tiv thaiv haiv neeg minorities, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub Armenian teb chaws, uas los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Pasha tsis tu ncua exterminated. Politician ntawm lub Ottoman Empire ib zaug wrote nyob rau hauv nws memoirs uas nws yog heev muaj kev txhawj xeeb hais tias cov Armenian teb chaws yuav tshaj tawm ib qho kev ywj xeev.

Tom qab tau txais cov ncej Pasha saws rau lub koom haum ntawm yuam "Turkishizing" phiaj los nqis tes yog qhov ideological ua hauj lwm, imposing lub tswv yim ntawm yias-Turkism. Yias-Turkism - ib tug nom tswv thiab kev cai zog uas encompasses lub tswv yim ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm consolidation ntawm lub Turkic haiv neeg, raws li nyob rau hauv kev cai, haiv neeg thiab hom lus qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Nationalist Talat Pasha xav hais tias lub Armenians - qhov no yog ib tug loj lub chaw khuam siab rau Turkized pejxeem. Yog li ntawd nws txiav txim siab hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tawm - kom tshem tau ntawm lub Armenians. Nws twb ntxias hais tias tus Armenians yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd mus ib txhis.

Minister ntawm Internal Affairs yog qhov kawg kauj ruam ntawm tus ntaiv Mehmeda Talaat Pasha, vim hais tias nws raug tua.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev tua neeg ntawm lub Minister ntawm Internal Affairs. Armenian genocide

Raws li zaj dab neeg mus, nyob rau hauv 1915, Talaat Pasha muab installation rau cov extermination ntawm lub Armenian pejxeem thoob plaws ib ncig ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Nws kuj pib qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam Armenians tau deported mus rau hauv cov suab puam, nyob qhov twg cov neeg pluag neeg tuag los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab nqhis dej. Thiab tej zaum lawv ua cov neeg uas raug lwm lim hiam marauders, leej twg, tsis xav mus tua lawv. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj ntawm lub tib lub 1915 nws tau txais ib tug thiaj li hais tias kiag li tag nrho cov Armenians nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, yuav tsum exiled hauv cov suab puam.

Lub hom phiaj yog raws li nram no: tom qab lub Armenian genocide ntawm lawv tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 feem pua ntawm cov Muslim cov pejxeem.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus Armenian genocide coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

1. Kev tshem riam phom ntawm cov Armenian tub rog.
2. Xaiv lub teb chaws ntawm Armenians.
3. Adoption ntawm ib tug kev cai lij choj rau ntiab tawm lawv.
4. Lub loj lub teb chaws ntawm Armenians.
5. Lub loj extermination ntawm lub Armenian pejxeem.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab instigator ntawm lub zog genocide tsis yog tsuas yog Talaat. Lub ntsiab organizers pom tau hais tias yuav cov thawj coj ntawm lub zog "Hluas Turks" Enver Pasha, Talat Pasha thiab Cemal Pasha.

Enver thiab Cemal Pasha

Enver hails los ntawm Istanbul. Yug nyob rau hauv 1881 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub railway. Cov tsev neeg yog heev loj, muaj raws ntawm tsib cov me nyuam. Enver yog tus hlob. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws paub nws xav yuav tsum tau ib tug tub rog, thiab ib tug tub hluas mus rau ib tug tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws ces kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy nrog cov nyob qib ntawm tus tauj ncov loj. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, thiab nws tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm Major.

Enver ces los ua ib tus neeg ntawm cov tub rog lub zog "teb koj chaw thiab kev ywj pheej".

Enver Pasha nquag koom rau hauv ntau kev tsov kev rog, xws li cov Italo-Turkish ua tsov ua rog, lub Balkan ua tsov ua rog thiab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog.

Nws muaj ib tug kev tsis nyiam mus rau lub Greeks thiab lub Armenians nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire, uas professed cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Yog li ntawd, nws los ua ib tug active accomplice nyob rau hauv lub genocide ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Djemal Pasha yug nyob rau hauv 1872 nyob rau hauv Mytilene, nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg tus kws kho mob. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces - nyob rau ntawm cov tub rog academy. Nws yog li Jamal, Talaat, ib tug active tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zog "kev sib sau thiab kev kawm". Nws kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv ntau kev tsov kev rog, thiab yog ib tug nom tswv daim duab nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire.

KEEB KWM Armenians genocide

Raws li twb paub lawm, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, tag nrho cov hwj chim feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Turks, uas muaj ib tug aversion rau lub Armenians thiab lub Greeks. Thiab yog vim li cas yog hais tias cov neeg professed cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tab sis ib tug ua los ntawm kev genocide twb nqa tawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Turks, tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov sadism thiab kev phem heev. Lawm, muaj ib co ntawm cov yog vim li cas thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm tej xwm txheej phem.

Cov zaj dab neeg no yog hais tias Armenians nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire rau ntau centuries. Thiab lawv los ua ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Armenians tau yeej ib txwm tau ua saib tsis taus vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg.

Txawm li cas los, qhov tiag yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov Armenians nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 pib npaj clandestine lub koom haum uas nws aim yog los tsim ib qho kev ywj siab Armenian lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Tsoom fwv, ntawm chav kawm, twb tsis nyiam cov neeg ntawm lub koom haum. Yog li ntawd lawv muab lub loj tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm lub Armenian neeg, ntshai hais tias Armenians seized hwj chim.

Talaat Pasha tuag

Lub peb hlis ntuj 15 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv Berlin, lub nroog raug tua thiab tua rau sab hauv minister ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, Talaat Pasha thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 47 xyoo. Timkhawv hais tias nws yog ib hnub ci hnub thiab Pasha taug txoj kev, thiab lub rooj sib tham yog ib tug tsis paub tus txiv neej uas mam li nco dheev raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau Minister ntawm Internal Affairs. Tab sis leej twg tua Talat Pasha? Cov zaj dab neeg mus hais tias ib tug politician ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, raug tua raws li ib feem ntawm lag luam "Nemesis" uas punishes cov perpetrators ntawm lub Armenian genocide. Thiab nyob rau naj npawb 1 nyob hauv daim ntawv teev rau killings sawv raws nraim lub npe ntawm Talaat Pasha. Cov tua neeg ntawm Mehmed tsis yog ib tug loj surprise, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm uas txhua leej txhua tus uas txheej txheem lub tua neeg pov tseg ntawm lub Armenians pib ua lawv cov rooj plaub txhaum cai. Thiab Mehmet yog tus ncaj organizer thiab inspirer ntawm lub Armenian genocide.

executioner

Raws li Talaat Pasha, thiab uas raug tua?

Sab hauv Minister ntawm lub Ottoman Empire 15 Lub peb hlis ntuj 1921 nyob rau hauv Berlin, tua Soghomon Tayleryan. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub killer Pasha poob luv luv nyob rau hauv ib tug German tsev hais plaub.

Soghomon Tayleryan yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nerkin-Baqarah, uas twb nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Nws yog Armenian, thiab tsuas yog survivor ntawm nws tsev neeg. Tag nrho lawv cov txheeb ze Soghomon poob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Armenian genocide, uas twb mus los ntawm lub nationalist Talat Pasha. Lub killer ua nyob rau hauv ib tug vindictive lag luam "Nemesis" thiab pauj nws tsev neeg, uas yog tag pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug siab phem genocide.

sect dönmeh

Raws li zaj dab neeg mus, Talaat Pasha - ib tug Jew los ntawm dönmeh sect. Tab sis dab tsi zoo ntawm ib tug sect? Thiab yuav ua li cas nws tau cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm Mehmed?

Dönmeh - ib tug kabbalistic sect, nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1683. Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub sect pib los pab txhawb tus hluas Turk zog, li ntawd, Talat Pasha los ua ib tug neeg. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tag nrho cov sij hawm Sirs hav zoov ntawm cov sect coj sab hauv tsev txoj kev ua neej, ces nws trudged ib ncig ntawm lub ntau yam taug xaiv thiab speculation. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nws tau raug siv nyob rau hauv lub secular cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab ua ntau qhib. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv nws yog tseem muaj, Txawm li cas los, cov xov tooj ntawm nws cov tswv cuab tsis yog li ntawd zoo kawg: 2 xwb 500 cov neeg.