Leggorn (yug ntawm chickens): xyuas. Chickens ntawm high qe qhuav

Leggorn - ib tug yug ntawm chickens, xyuas txog uas tus tswv ntawm cov liaj teb thiab homesteads yog kws zoo, yog bred nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txij li thaum 1920s. Qhov no yog ib qho noog ntawm cov qe kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm. Lawv loj hlob Leghorns tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv me teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv loj poultry liaj teb.

Keeb kwm ntawm yug menyuam

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XIX xyoo pua hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas los ntawm Ltalis tau coj heev ua tsis taus cov qaib nrog dawb plaub xim. Txij li thaum lawv nkag los ntawm Livorno qhov chaw nres nkoj, cov neeg Amelikas tau hu lawv ua lawv tus kheej - "Leggorn". Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua tsis tau thiab tsis muaj zog rau kev noj haus, cov noog no tsis txawv nrog lwm yam tshwj xeeb zoo. Kev ua haujlwm ntev heev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau ua kom tau txais cov qaib uas muaj peev xwm nce tau mus txog 300 lub qe nyob rau ib xyoos. Txog rau hnub no, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov breeds nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, suav hais tias yog neeg Amelikas. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Ledgorne tsim txog 95% ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu uas tau cog hauv lub teb chaws. Hauv qab no, daim duab qhia tau hais tias muaj cov kab tho txawv niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov qaib no tau ua ntej xyoo 1925-27, thiab tom qab ntawd ces xyoo 1946. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau siv rau kev yug me nyuam thiab muab cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev.

Nqaij qaib leggings: piav qhia

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws, leggorns nrog ib tug dawb feather yog bred. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov yug ntawm no noog, yog li ntawd nyob rau teb thiab poultry liaj teb ib tug muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau leghorns ntawm xim av, daj ntseg, motley, xiav thiab txawm dub. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj txog nees nkaum variations ntawm cov xim ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm chickens ntawm no yug. Qhov txawv qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua tus leggorns yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yog:

• Nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov xim liab daj. Nyob rau hauv chickens, nws hangs mus rau sab, tus txiv neej muaj ib tug sawv ib.
• Ib lub taub hau zoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab lub caj dab theej ntev.
• Lub teeb pob txha thiab lub hauv siab.
• Quav plumage.
• Tail, sawv ntawm ib kaum ntawm 30-40 gr.

Cov menyuam taw ntawm nqaij qaib muaj xim daj, cov neeg laus zog - dawb.

Tsim tau

Leggorn - ib tug yug ntawm chickens, txheeb xyuas ntawm uas cia peb los tham txog nws raws li ib tug heev unpretentious thiab tsim, bred tsuas yog tau txais qe. Ntau cov noog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis loj hlob. Lub luj nyhav txog 1.5-2 kg, lub cockerel nyhav 2.3-2.6 kg. Raws li lub qe qhuav, qhov no zoo tshaj plaws muaj ntau tshaj lwm yam, hnyav dua.

Txheej-tso yuav tsuas nqa mus txog 300 lub qe nyob rau ib xyoos. Ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog muaj kev noj haus zoo thiab zoo rau kev raug txim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov qaib yog tsawg tsawg tshaj li 150-200 qe ib xyoo. Lawv cov nyhav yog 56-58 grams. Cov xim ntawm eggshell qe ntawm no yug ntawm chickens yog dawb.

Nqaij yas yuav tsis bred. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev poob hauv qe qhuav (feem ntau ntau tshaj ob xyoos lawv tsis muaj nyob), tus noog, ntawm chav kawm, yog tua. Nqaij qaib cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj no yog txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij dawb thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam - tsis muaj pob stumps thiab cyanosis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tsuas yog txiv neej txiv neej tsuas yog txiv neej tuag xwb. Lawv cov tawv nqaij muaj hue daj ntuj.

Muaj ib tug heev nthuav ntau yam ntawm chickens ntawm no yug - dwarf leggorn. Cov no yog cov me me, tab sis tseem cov noog zoo heev. Cov dais ntawm lub dwarf leggorma weighs txog 1.2-1.4 kg, lub cockerel - 1.4-1.7 kg. Yaytsenoskoost yug - 210-260 pcs. Ib xyoo.

Luam

Leggorns xa mus rau thaum ntxov yug ntawm chickens thiab pib swell twb nyob rau hauv 4.5-5.5 lub hlis. Petushki yog heev kom nquag plias thiab muaj menyuam coob coob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim nyog kom lawv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntau dhau lawm. Lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov chickens tsis yog tam sim no. Fertility ntawm qe - 95%. Cov tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog 88-92%. Chickens yug los, siv tau thiab pib yau los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub lim tiam.

Leggorn (yug ntawm chickens): xyuas

Lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tswv teb txog no yug yog qhov ntau dhau heev zoo. Txij li thaum cov qaib me me ntawd, me ntsis, feem ntau, thiab pub rau lawv siv yog tsis heev. Nrog lub qe, lawv nqa ntau ntau tshaj lwm yam tsiaj. Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj xws li xim xim av ntawm lub plhaub rau txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm nqaij qaib leggorns. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ntawm kev muag khoom hauv khw thiab kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qe dawb. Browns yog xav tias yog ib hom "kab txawv" thiab tau yuav ntau tshaj qhov uas txaus siab.

Qee zaum, txawm tias tsis muaj lub peev xwm ntawm kev hatching yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntxiv rau ntawm yug menyuam. Hnub no yog cov pheej yig heev, vim yog koj xav, chicks yuav tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv ntawm cov ceg tawv muaj peev xwm dawb dawb los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tsim tau thaum sim mus zaum on qe.

Lub plumage plumage ntawm cov qaib ua rau nws tau yug lawv txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug continental kev nyab xeeb. Lozgorny deserved zoo xyuas los ntawm cov tswv ntawm tsev neeg thaj av ntawm feem ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws - los ntawm Caucasus mus rau Siberia.

Hla

Lunghorn chickens, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tau muab saum toj no, thiab hnub no yog nquag siv raws li niam txiv yug nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev. Cov nrov tshaj plaws uas tau txais yog:

• Cov Rodonites. Kev tsim ntawm no tus ntoo khaub lig tau koom nyob rau hauv 1989-1995 ntawm lub Sverdlovsk Gas ua cog. Qaib rhodonite nqa mus txog 296 qe ib poj qaib ib xyoos nruab nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lawv cov koom hauv peb lub teb chaws suav txog li 40% ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg.
• P46. Niam txiv yug ua rau hom kab lus no yog Leggonal Japanese, Canadian thiab Dutch. Nkihki P46 tuaj yeem nteg mus rau 260 qe hauv ib xyoos.
• Loman yog dawb. Chickens ntawm no hybrid yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm heev qe qhuav thiab pub hloov dua siab tshiab, tab sis yog heev xav nyob rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv cov txij nkawm.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam hybrids thiab crosses, cov creation ntawm uas siv Lunghorn nqaij qaib. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws txoj hauj lwm zoo thiab ntau cov neeg ua ke - cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg cov cuab yeej thiab cov teb.

Ntaus cov ntsiab lus

Leggorn - ib tug yug ntawm chickens, kev xyuas ntawm uas, yog li ntawd, yog yeej zoo. Vim tias cov noog no tsis txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tsim ib lub cev loj heev rau nws. Tib yam mus rau kev taug kev. Nws yuav txaus rau laj kab me me nyob ze ntawm cov kab noj qaib nrog ib luav. Raws li rau lwm cov poj niam feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom noj, zes thiab chiv rau Leggorns. Thawj yog nyob ntawm qhov siab txog 80 cm ntawm hauv pem teb, nrog rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais. Nests yuav nailed rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj lawv nyob rau theem ntawm lub roosts thiab nyob ze ntawm lawv.

Lub qhov rais hauv qhov rai yuav tsum muaj. Lunghorn qaib yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab cua zoo rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog tsim tau. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Leggorny yog ib tug noog hardy, nws yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj huab cua ntshiab, tsis hnov ntxhiab ntawm ammonia, qhov loj ntawm feces, thiab lwm yam., Yuav ua rau tsis tsuas yog poob rau hauv lub qe qhuav, tab sis kuj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib phaum mob.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cev

Nws yog ib txwm rau ib tug nqaij qaib nqaij nyug thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau qhov chaw. Cov qaib hnyav heev me ntsis, thiab yog li ntawd xav zoo heev, nrog rau hauv pem teb. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau inclined thiab npaj ib lub tais rau txais tos ntawm qe sab nraum lub cell. Lub khob cij thiab lub tais haus feem ntau dai rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pas nrig yog ua kom cov qaib tau yooj yim poke lub taub hau ntawm lawv.

Ntaus ntawm kev pub mis

Cov khoom noj khoom haus qaib feem ntau muab peb zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov zaub mov qhuav (nplej, barley, thiab lwm yam), nrog cov tshwj xeeb additives ntxiv rau hauv lawv, as Well as tus nqi tsawg ntawm chalk thiab ntsev.

Thaum noj su lawv ua pouches. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv tsawb carrots, raw qos yaj ywm, beets, apples, txiav cabbage. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntxiv nettle thiab quinoa. Ceeb heev rau cov qaib tswv zaub ntug hauv paus thiab beet saum. Yog hais tias Desired, koj tseem yuav sib tov grated zucchini. Nco ntsoov ntxiv ib me ntsis bran rau nceb. Tsis yuav amiss thiab pob txha noj mov.

Tsim kom muaj qe

Tshwj xeeb zoo, lub nqaij qaib ntawm Leygorn breed rushes nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm khaws. Qhov tsim tawm thib ob yog me ntsis txo. Yuav kom cov qaib no ntev dua ob xyoos, cov tswv tsev feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yog cov neeg tsis tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, ib-xyoos-laus tso hens yuav tsum tau sau qe thiab muab lawv rau tsim kom loj hlob. Xaiv nkaus xwb, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab tawm sab nrauv, ntawm qhov loj me me.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws dawb leggorms ntawm lub plhaub yog yuav luag pob tshab. Yog li ntawd, los txheeb xyuas cov qe qe ntawm chickens ntawm no yug nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ovoscope yuav tsis yooj yim txhua. Ntawm kev kis mob nws yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau lub qe thiab lub chamber cua. Thawj yuav tsum yog tus zauv. Thaum ib lub qe zoo dua, nws me ntsis txav ib sab thiab rov mus rau nws qhov chaw. Lub tshav dav hlau yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg. Cov qe nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ntseeg tau txais kev tso cai.

Kev tsim tawm yog ua tiav raws li kev niaj hnub siv. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kub thiab cua txias.

Kev kho mob rau cov qaib

Lighorne chickens daug rau 21 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator lawv yog sab laug mus txog rau thaum lawv tsis muaj ziab kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyaum qaib yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Raws li tom kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, ib lub npov loj loj.

Feem ntau, me me nqaij qaib leggorns, zoo li me nyaum qaib los ntawm lwm yam yug, yog pub nrog curd thiab boiled yolk. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ua teb noj qaib tsis ntev los no tau tsis kam ua li no, xaiv cov khoom noj rau cov qaib, txawm tias me me, tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Es tsis txhob qe thiab cheese, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pub rau cov qaib lawv tus kheej siab zaub mov "Start rau tso hens." Txij li thaum lawv noj me me qaib me ntsis, yuav ib qho pluas mov noj, tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj nuj nqis tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem muab qaib finely crushed pob kws, nplej thiab oatmeal.

Nyob rau hauv thawj kaum hnub tus me nyaum qaib yog pub 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg. Los ntawm lub hlis lub sij hawm ntawm kev pub noj yog txo mus rau peb lub sij hawm. Los ntawm plaub-hnub lub hnub nyoog chicks pib muab finely tws zaub, tov nrog nws cov zaub mov loj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov me nyuam qaib muab plhaub me me-shelled plhaub. Nyob rau hnub thib tsib koj tuaj yeem pib ntxiv me ntsis chalk rau cov zaub mov.

Txhua hli qaib tuaj yeem muab cov qos yaj ywm, carrots thiab beets. Cov txiv neeb dawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov noog uas tsis tshua meej heev. Tab sis yuav tau soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm kev ua "zaub mov" rau cov me nyaum qaib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm chicks ntawm dwarf leggow. Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov proteins uas nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tus me nyuam qaib yuav khaus, thiab lawv yuav tuag.

Thaum loj hlob me me nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb kub regime. Nyob rau hauv thawj tsib hnub lub chicks raug khaws cia nyob rau ntawm 30-35 g. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis, nws maj mam txo mus rau 16-18 g.

Nyob rau hauv thawj 7 hnub ntawm lub neej chickens chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum illuminated rau tsawg kawg 20 teev ib hnub twg. Lub lim tiam tom ntej no yog 18 xuab moos. Koj tuaj yeem cia cov me nyuam qaib tawm ntawm ib lub limtiam qub, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv ntawm tshav ntuj thiab rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv. Rau tag nrho ib hnub rau kev taug kev, qaib tuaj yeem tso tawm txij lub lim tiam thib yim ntawm lub neej.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas

Khaws cia cov poj qaib pw leghorn nruj ua raws li cov nram qab no tswv yim pom zoo:

• Humidity nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 60%. Qhov qis tshaj yog 45%. Yog hais tias huab cua nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop heev dhau qhuav, tus qaib yuav pib tuag. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ib tug muaj zog nce nyob rau hauv humidity. Qhov cua nyob hauv tsev qaib, raws li tau hais tseg lawm, yuav tsum tau ua.
• Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm chickens - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tsis yog tsis huv heev - feem ntau parasites yog cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub noog pib rub tawm feathers kom nquag. Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm tsev neeg plots tso rau hauv lub hen tsev nyob tshwj xeeb ntim nrog tshauv. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hau kev zoo tshaj kom tshem tau cov qaib los ntawm cov cab no yog xav kom tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj no. Lawv tsuas yog ntxiv rau pub.
• Tsis txhob tso ntshav siab heev hauv tsev. Qhov no cuam tshuam qe ntau lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qaib tau mob. Txawm tias muaj zog mob, cov noog ntawm no yug thiab drafts tsis nyiam nws.

Cov tis ntawm Leggorns yog heev ntom, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis dhau ntshai ntawm huab cua txias. Cua sov nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb yog tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau qhov kub hauv tsev qaib kom poob qis dhau caij ntuj no. Thiaj li rau lub hens yuav sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kis tau hauv pem teb nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm straw, quav nyab thiab sawdust (txog 40 cm). Nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij xws li ib tug litter yuav ua raws li ib tug ntuj rhaub. Nyob rau hauv nws, txhua yam ntawm kev txheeb raws roj ntsha kev pib yuav pib, nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm tshav kub. Qhov tsuas yog yog kom paub tseeb tias lub saum toj tsis tsim ib crust.

Nqi ntawm chickens thiab chickens

Daug lawm qe los yog me nyuam qaib leghorn yuav yuav los ntawm ntiav cov tswv los yog nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm no ib yam tsiaj. Qhov no yog tiag tiag nrov thiab ntau cov qaib. Tus nqi rau lawv yog vim li ntawd tsis dhau siab. Cov kabmob cog qoob, piv txwv li, txog li 35 rubles. Rau cov qaib feem ntau nug rau 60-70 rubles. Rau cov neeg laus qaib - 300 r.

Yog li, qhov xaus ntawm cov saum toj-teev tau ua cov nram qab no. Leggorn - chickens, tus nqi ntawm cov uas tsis siab dhau - lub yug yog zoo heev. Muaj cov noog no muaj txiaj ntsig vim yog kev hloov siab los ntawm kev pub mov, kev loj hlob thiab kev ua kom zoo heev.