Literary tsom xam: Pushkin lub paj huam "ncha"

Nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm paj huam nyob rau hauv haiv neeg nws tau raug sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kwv huam, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub npe teem rau cov khoom thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm A. S. Pushkina.

foreword

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov neeg verses uas tshwm sim mus txog hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau kev lom zem ntau entertaining thiab muaj yeeb koob tej txheej xwm thiab cov cim, ua ntej pib lub tsom xam. Pushkin lub paj huam "ncha" - yog tsis muaj exception. Tej hauj lwm twb nyeem tau hauv kev sib raug zoo cov txheej xwm, vim hais tias nws yog cob xub thiab prestigious.

Tab sis hais tias tag nrho cov hloov thaum lub paj huam nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm pib mus tsa tus teeb meem ntawm lub neej, thov kom cov tub ceev xwm, thiab cam kom lawv lub zej lub zos strife thiab discord.

Tus thawj kws sau paj lug uas tsoo cov kev cai thiab secular xav txog dab tsi lub luag hauj lwm nws occupies nyob hauv zej zog thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav ua rau nws, yog Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob hauv zej zog

Wb ua ib txoj kev kuaj. Pushkin lub paj huam "ncha" sau nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1831. Tus sau tsa nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tab sis nws suav hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ib tug me ntsis txawv taw tes ntawm view, noj mus rau hauv tus account rau koj tus kheej txoj kev xav. Pushkin npau suav ntawm koob meej thiab paub, tab sis yuav tsis twv hais tias nws cov kwv huam yog ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab yuav tau menyuam npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Ib tug neeg xav tias nws yog tseem tsis paub qab hau thiab muab cov paj huam raws li kev lom zem, thaum lwm tus neeg pom tau hais tias nws muaj tswv yim daring thiab siab tawv, admired nws thiab rau txim. Nws nrhiav tsis tau kev pab los ntawm leej twg lossi muag nrog censorship, thiab txiav txim siab los sau ib zaj paj huam, qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam "ncha" Pushkin rau lub hom phiaj

Scheme tsom xam ntawm tej kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsiab txhais kuj muaj xws li ib hom ntawv nyeem (kev sau ntawv taw qhia).

Qhov no hais txog ib tug paj huam muaj tiag paj huam, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab mus rau lub philosophical lyrics. Tus sau nws mus piav qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug no piv nrog rau cov echoes, siv cov duab ntawm lub suab. Qhov no xaus tso cai rau peb ua tus tsom xam.

Pushkin lub paj huam "ncha" qhia lub ntsiab lub tswv yim: Yog hais tias ib tug kws sau paj lug - ib tug ncha, ces nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg yog tragic lub neej, nws qhia tau hais tias thiab qhia lub ntiaj teb no raws li yog, tsis yog raws li dictated los ntawm haiv neeg thiab cov tub ceev xwm, thiab koj yuav tsis txiav txim rau nws rau tej yam ua raws li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus txiav txim rau ib tug tej yam ntuj tso phenomenon. Ncha fleeting, ob peb heev neeg muaj peev xwm hnov thiab mloog mus rau lub me ntsis kws sau paj lug.

Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tus sau siv parallelism muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau piv nws tus kheej nrog ncha, uas nyob rau thawj suab nrov nrov, thiab ces ntau thiab ntau ntsiag to.

Peb muaj tsuas ib tug cursory tsom xam twb tau. Pushkin lub paj huam "ncha" yog tsim nyog kawm, thiab ua kom txhais leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv cov paj huam.