Lub British faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ntsoog, thiab cov thawj (1583 - 1783)

Thawj British faj tim teb chaws - lub npe, securing qhov loj tshaj plaws colonial faj tim teb chaws 1583 - 1783 lub sij hawm. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth I. Nws thov kom America, England hais tias ntau nyob rau hauv lub xeem feem peb ntawm cov XV xyoo pua tom qab tus foundations ntawm Newfoundland, tab sis nws coj ze li ntawm ib xyoo pua mus rau lub hnub thaum ib kob tawm rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North America twb tau tshaj tawm hais tias cov thawj English colony. Qhov no momentous tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1583 thiab yog thaum pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Spain, raws li lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws kev colonial lub hwj chim, cuam tshuam nrog kev txaus siab ntawm lub British Crown nyob rau hauv qhov qaug dab peg ntawm tshiab territories. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub "pirates Elizabeth" Mev "kuj zoo kawg thiab zoo kawg nkaus armada" (1588), lub ntsiab rival mus rau lub hiav txwv tsis muaj lawm cuam tshuam nrog lub British nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm kev npaj ntawm conquest. Tom qab xaus ntawm tus London Daim ntawv cog lus (1604), tas lub hostilities nrog Spain, England pib tsim nws tus kheej txawv teb chaws zos. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua muaj me me kev koom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Indies thiab North America, thiab tau raug tsim los ntawm lwm qhov chaw rau cov lag luam tawm nrog cov teb chaws Asia.

Jamestown, ua suav nws cov keeb kwm txij thaum 1607, los ua tus thawj English kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv North America. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub British faj tim teb chaws nthuav nws cov ciam teb rau lwm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tshiab tsim colony ntawm Plymouth, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island thiab Carolina.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII caug xyoo, lub British twb tau tsim kom muaj kev tswj ntawm lub xeev ntawm Tshiab Amsterdam, hu ua uas los ntawm Holland. Tom qab ntawd nws tau renamed New York. Nyob rau hauv 1681 nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm North America, muaj ib tug colony ntawm Pennsylvania. British zos nyob rau sab av loj, attracted ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus Askiv neeg tsiv teb, uas hosts ib temperate kev nyab xeeb, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, loj loj haum rau ua liaj ua teb av. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kom txog rau thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII xyoo pua lub British colonization yog lom zem ntau thaj yeeb. Lub British faj tim teb chaws mastered rau lub sparsely populated cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau qhov chaw rau npaj nws lub neej.

Thawj British faj tim teb chaws los ntawm ib qho nyiaj txiag taw tes ntawm view twb raws li nyob rau hauv kev ua cev qhev. Kom txog rau thaum 1807, thaum tus qhev trade twb abolished, teb chaws Aas Kiv thauj mus rau America, 3.5 lab African qhev. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm cam hais tias thaum lub sij hawm thauj thoob plaws lub Atlantic tuag txhua txhua xya qhev. Qhov tseeb lawm thiab tseem yog ib tug txaj muag page nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm colonization.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua nrog lub founding ntawm lub London tub txawj tub ntse ntawm lub East Is Nrias teb tuam txhab pib lub allergic ntawm lub British nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Los ntawm 1640 English factories tau tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, South-East Asia thiab cov Far East. Lub East Is Nrias teb tuam txhab nyob rau hauv 1690 pib ua Calcutta, thiab ib xyoo caum tom qab, zoo tag nrho cov Indian subcontinent yog nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tswj.

Lub British faj tim teb chaws muaj tej thawj ntsoog, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog ntawm Independence, poob tsug kaum peb zos nyob rau hauv North America. Txawm li cas los, paub txog lub ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws United States yog tsis tuag British imperial ambitions. British muaj muaj zog nyob rau hauv Canada, thiab ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab New Zealand. Ces ua raws li lub era ntawm tshiab conquests thiab ib tug giant expansion ntawm ib cheeb tsam nyob ntawm seb lub UK, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj ib qho kev nce ntawm anti-colonial zog. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub British faj tim teb chaws yog kom paub tseeb tseeb, thiab tom qab ob lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov thawj ib nrab ntawm XX xyoo pua yog ib tug qhov tseeb accompli.