Transnistrian teeb meem

Transdniestrian teeb meem - ib tug confrontation uas pib ntawm Moldova thiab Transnistria, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig ntawm lub unrecognized lub xeev qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud koom pheej yog tag nrho cov Transnistria, qhov twg haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainians nyob.

Transnistrian teeb meem sawv nyob rau hauv 1989, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992 pib ib tug tub rog confrontation, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tau coj mus rau heev heev casualties nyob rau ob sab.

Wb rov qab mus nyob rau hauv lub deb 1988. Nyob rau hauv Moldova, nce muaj hu sib sau ua ke nrog Romania. Thaum lub tom ntej no kev sib kho ntawm cov Supreme Soviet ntawm Moldova saws txoj cai, raws li uas lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub Latin tsab ntawv, infringes cov cai ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm nemoldavskoy haiv neeg.

Chisinau txoj cai tshwm sim los tawm tsam, mas nyob rau hauv ob cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Moldova, qhov twg Gagauz neeg nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv Transnistria. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag pib mus teem soviets ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm 'collectives, thiab ces convened thiab lawv union congress.

Nyob rau nws nyob rau hauv 1990 nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib qho kev ywj xeev hu ua lub koom pheej ntawm Transnistria.

Qhov kev txiav txim ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum tsim lub Moldavian SSR rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Transdniestria twb muaj ib tug siv yooj yim koom pheej, ib feem ntawm Ukraine.

Txawm li cas los, cov hauj lwm Chisinau ntxeev qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Congress.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Transnistrian teeb meem pib nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm xyoo 1990, thaum lub Moldovan Riot tub ceev xwm sim tshem tawm tag nrho cov nom tswv nyob rau hauv lub unrecognized koom pheej.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau active theem ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Transnistria dhau nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj 1992, thaum ob tog rau qhov teeb meem tau tsiv mus rau ib tug tiag tiag sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv Bendery thiab Dubossary koog tsev kawm ntawv pib full-scale tsov ua rog, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam thiab artillery. Nws yog tom qab no confrontation tau raug hu ua teeb meem.

Tam sim no, qhov no sawb ntawm thaj av nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Dniester, uas nyob rau hauv 1992 yog li ntawd kub - lub unrecognized Transnistrian koom pheej.

Thiab tsuas yog tus pab ntawm Russia yuav nres ntxiv bloodshed. Kaum plaub Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm cov legendary General Lebed, coj txoj hauj lwm ntawm "armed neutrality", uas muab tso rau ib tug thaum kawg rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ntxiv escalation.

Zoo li tej tub rog txiav txim, lub Transnistrian teeb meem kuj los ua ib tug ua ntawm txoj kev tuag: nyob rau hauv 1992 tua ze li ntawm peb puas cov tub rog thiab ze li ntawm rau pua civilians.

Transnistrian npe no yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb rau Russia, vim hais tias cov neeg ntawm lub unrecognized chaw twb hais tseg kom meej meej heev ntawm los ze zog union nrog nws, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub plebiscite. Nyob rau hauv no koom pheej unequivocally zoo cwj pwm ntawm cov preservation thiab txawm lub strengthening ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj nyob rau nws lub teb chaws.

Ntawm cov ua ntawm lub Transnistrian teeb meem, muaj keeb kwm, economic, thiab ideological, thiab haiv neeg thiab kev nom kev tswv, thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib yam ntawm cov warring ob tog tsis muab leej kwv yees.

Niaj hnub no muaj peacekeeping rog ntawm Transdniestria, Moldova thiab Russia, raws li zoo raws li lub Ukrainian tub rog soj ntsuam. Txawm li cas los, txawm tom qab rov sib khom lus, thaum lub sij hawm uas raws li intermediaries tau mus kawm lub OSCE, raws li zoo raws li Russia thiab Ukraine, mus cuag ib tug tseem pom zoo nrog kev sib hwm mus rau lub unrecognized raws li txoj cai ntawm Transnistria thiab ua tsis tau tejyam.

Relations ntawm lub warring ob tog thiab hnub no nyob twj ywm strained, thiab txawm mus rau hauv lub theem ntawm tes dawb, tiaj hais sib haum ntawm qhov teeb meem, nrog rau Karabakh yog ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj.