Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin lub paintings thiab nws tus kheej-portraits

Ib hom ntawv nyeem portrait muaj ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm XVIII - thaum ntxov XIX centuries. Paub ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm nyiag ntau nto moo neeg, tab sis tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug tsis ua paj ntau ntxias li Alexander. Tsom txhuam Pushkin, tej zaum txawm ntau nyuaj tshaj artistic qhia.

Dluab ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub fine arts ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Raws li koj paub, lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua yog literaturotsentrichnoy: paj huam thiab cov ntawv tseeb muab lub suab nrov rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Cov tshwm sim ntawm creativity A. S. Pushkina tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lawv Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws cov nqe lus hais txog cov kawm era yog lub quintessential tswv yim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia ntawm cov thawj feem peb ntawm lub xyoo pua. Nws tsis yog ceeb hais tias tus li ntawd nws yog attracted tus mloog ntawm ntxias. Nws portraits tau sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ntxias: A. Tropinin, A. Kiprensky, Repin. hauj lwm ext Nost Pushkin rau cov duab saum toj no tus sau phau ntawv yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no xyuas.

Portraits ntawm Pushkin txhuam Tropinin thiab Kiprensky

Nyob rau hauv 1827 Tropinin tsim ib lub npe nrov tshaj cov dluab ntawm "lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam". Cov artist hais qhov kws sau paj lug lub cov tub ntxhais, romantic, inspirational. Pushkin ces yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: nws yog tus heyday ntawm nws ua hauj lwm (raws li tau zoo raws li creativity Tropinina). Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin lub luv luv, tej zaum, yuav zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm precisely rau no portrait: cov neeg pleev kob expressively nrhiav tau ib tug heev yam ntxwv feature nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv - lofty xav.

Alexander yog heev qhuas nws portrait Kiprensky txhuam. Qhov no duab twb los ua ib tug classic: nws mas, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin rau daim duab no yuav tsum muaj: lub artist muab nws lub puab ntiaj teb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug raws li nws yog pom, tej zaum feem ntau ntawm nws loyal cov txawj nyeem ntawv los yog cov neeg uas tsawg kawg puav xav li cas txog cov ua cim ntawm tus sau.

Sib piv cov portraits ntawm Pushkin txhuam Tropinin thiab Kiprensky

Nyob rau canvas lub ntsej muag Kiprensky Pushkin tiag thiab ntsoov, raws li yog hais rau lub hom phiaj yog tus zoo nrog rau cov duab uas tsim los ntawm Tropinin. Txawj xav, ua tib zoo, nyob rau hauv-tob saib hais lus ntawm ib tug zoo kawg kev, txawm hais tias nws cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog tseem ceeb uas ob paintings tau sau nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, uas yog. E. Thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj tswv yim tej yam txaus siab ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, Vasily pom nws feem ntau romantic, ib tug dreamer, raws li nws yog tej zaum nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev sau nws lyrical txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub verses thiab cov kwv huam.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov Pushkin tus portrait Oresta Adamovicha yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab: lub duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib tug yooj yim, tab sis qhov no yog precisely lub complexity lus dag. Niaj hnub, txhua hnub zoo ntawm kws sau paj lug tej zaum yuav ncua nws ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los, cov duab no yog heev coj los: tus tuav pom ib tug heev ntse tus neeg uas muaj tej heev, to taub thiab embodied nyob rau hauv artistic qhia. Qhov tseeb hais tias Alexander hais zoo txog daim duab no yog pov thawj hais tias cov portrait yeej yog ib tug kawm tau zoo.

Pushkin nyob rau hauv daim duab Repin

Repin pleev xim rau tus naas ej painting "Pushkin Lyceum kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 8, 1815" nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus centenary ntawm lub Imperial Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo, thiab tsis kuj ceeb tias, rau zaj dab neeg raug xaiv precisely nyeem scene cov hluas kws sau paj lug lub npe nrov paj huam "Puas Tsarskoye selo." Cov artist captures lub qhia, tshwm sim lub ntsej muag ntawm Alexander, tus uas tau cab mus lawm ua ntej lub recitation uas twb tsis pom lub ceev ceev manifestation ntawm kev kaj siab rau cov neeg laus kws sau paj lug Derzhavin, uas nkawd yuav npaj txhij mus dhia mus rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm ib tug tshiab luminary ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tej zaum yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws yog li no: nws yog tus yeees ntawm cov zajlus, uas siab raws li cov lus me nyuam kawm ntawv.

lub kws sau paj lug tus kheej-portrait

Tej zaum tsis tau ib tug yuav tsum tau kom zoo dua tuab Alexander Sergeyevich tshaj nws tus kheej. Tus sau tau pheej ua kev lom zem ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam, epigrams, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv xws loj tej hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin". Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws tej hauj lwm lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug yuav heev pom tus nyeem ntawv. Pushkin coj nws tus kheej nrog ib qho yooj yim zoo-natured irony: nws paub hais tias nws qaug zog, li uas nws luag, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pom qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog zoo paub txog cov nqi ntawm lawv cov txuj ci thiab tswv yim zoo txhim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus thiab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Nws yog ib cov yeeb yam zoo, Pushkin tso nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-portrait. Cov duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug txawj xav qhia rau nws lub ntsej muag txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws muaj ib tug zoo lub neej kev, thiab tus tuav realizes hais tias nws twb muaj ib tug ntau mus kawm thiab to taub. Txawm li cas los, cov duab no qhia zoo cim, sociability, pab koj tu siab, t. E. Cov heev sijhawm uas Alexander yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam ob leeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov kws sau paj lug muab kev phooj ywg yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, muab nws ib tug txiav txim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lyrics. English cev piav qhia ntawm Pushkin yuav ua tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kheej no portrait, raws li nws concisely qhia lub essence ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.