Lub Far Eastern District ntawm Russia: composition, pejxeem, kev lag luam thiab tourism

Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm Russia thaj tsam tag nrho yog nyob los ntawm Far Eastern District. Nws qhov chaw uas zoo tshaj plaws yog ib thaj av uas muaj neeg tsis muaj zog uas muaj huab cua tsis zoo, uas yog nyob deb ntawm cov loj loj thiab tsim cov cheeb tsam nruab ntug.

Far East yog lub xeev ntawm Russia

Qhov kev tsim kev hwv no yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev nkag mus thoob ntiaj teb lub hiav txwv. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub Sab Hnub Tuaj (thaj chaw), cov no yog cov tswv yim txawv kiag li.

Lub Far Eastern Federal District ntawm Lavxias tebchaw Federation yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib npaug loj. Nws occupies li 36% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog 6 lab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm uas tau tsim tseg hauv xyoo 2000 (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nws ciam teb rau lwm tus tseem ceeb hauv cov xim liab).

Far Eastern District yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim. Nws yog ib cheeb tsam nrog ib lub cim thiab yuav luag untouched nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj ntiaj teb. Nws ua cov roj thiab roj, diam diamons thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nyiaj thiab tin. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim los tsim cov roj kev lag luam, cov hlau tsis yog hlau, thiab hluav taws xob fais fab.

Hauv thaj av ntawd muaj cov hav zoov loj. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv lub xeev txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus rau cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv no.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Far Eastern District thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws

Hauv lub nroog muaj 66 lub nroog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Khabarovsk (administrative center), Vladivostok thiab Yakutsk. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntawm lawv cov pej xeem tsis tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg.

Far Eastern District muaj 9 yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov pejxeem hauv qab no:

Economy thiab cov pejxeem ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv

Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv siv qhov chaw kawg hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm cov neeg coob coob (1 tug neeg / sq.km). Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov neeg uas nyob ntawm Far Eastern Okrug tshaj 20 lub xyoo dhau los lawm tau qis dua li ntawm 20%. Cov kws khomob hu ua tsiv teb tsaws qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis rau cov pejxeem ntawm thaj chaw.

Tus qauv ntawm lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau ntau thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau lub teb chaws yog Russians (li 78%). Qab lawv yog cov Yakuts (7.5%). Ntau heev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Uzbeks, Koreans thiab Tatars. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv nroog.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam tau nce txij li thaum xyoo 2000. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cheeb tsam no yog lub extraction ntawm minerals, hav zoov, hluav taws xob lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Npaj tuaj ntawm no thiab tsoos rau Deb East Fisheries: nuv ntses, cog qoob loo thiab yos hav zoov.

Far Eastern District, ntawm nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thaj chaw, koom tes nrog ntau lub tebchaws Es Xias (Qaum Teb thiab Kauslim Teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj).

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm Far Eastern District

Cov cheeb tsam no muaj ib qho kev ua lag luam loj loj, uas yog ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg Russians tsis nkag siab tias kev nthuav dav thiab txawv li cas ntawm thaj av no yog: nyob rau hauv natural, ethnocultural thiab landscape aspects.

Qhov feem ntau impressive yog lub tourists thiab cov neeg mus ncig ntawm Kamchatka. Muaj yeej yog ib yam ua rau tag nrho thiab xav tsis thoob! Majestic toj, av nkos volcanoes, nto laj kub kub, nkauj ntses liab thiab lub pas dej ntshiab tag nrho yuav pom ntawm no thaj tsam zoo heev.

Tsis muaj tsawg txaus yog lwm thaj chaw ntawm Far Eastern District. Yog li, hauv Primorsky cheeb tsam koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus grandiose gorges thiab waterfalls, nyob rau hauv Yakutia - rafting raws ib qho ntawm rapids thiab txias dej ntws, thiab nyob rau hauv Chukotka - ua rau ib tug unforgettable "safari" on dev dogs.