"Lub Hlau kab hlau rhuav" - ib tug nom tswv cliché. Lub sij hawm "Hlau kab hlau rhuav"

Real hlau yuav kub hnyiab tau nyob rau hauv theaters nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th caug xyoo. Lub scene twb zes feem ntau los ntawm tswm ciab, yog li muaj ib txwm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov theem thiab cov neeg tuaj saib nws txo qis ntaub ntawm hlau, uas sim hluav taws.

Tab sis lub sij hawm "Hlau kab hlau rhuav" muaj nyob rau txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev ruaj ntseg ceev faj nyob rau hauv lub theaters ntawm lub Renaissance. Qhov no yog ib tug nom tswv cliché, uas yog hu ua ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb.

"Hlau kab hlau rhuav" nyob rau hauv nom tswv terminology

"Lub Hlau kab hlau rhuav" - ib tug nom tswv ua piv txwv qhia, uas txhais tau tias kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag thiab kev cai rho tawm ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus Soviet Union, los ntawm lwm lub xeev.

Leej twg yog tus sau ntawm qhia?

Yeej authorship ntaus nqi mus rau Churchill, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Yuav kom ua tau heev leej, cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tau siv lub ua piv txwv qhia ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab philosopher Vasily Rozanov nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Apocalypse Peb lub sij hawm", sau nyob rau hauv 1917. Nws muab piv ib yam li cov txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig nrog lub theatrical kev kawm ua raws li los ntawm "nrog ib tug clang, creak," poob ib tug loj hlau ntaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yog lub tswv yim, raws li Rozanov, tsis tau coj, on qhov tsis tooj tib yam cov neeg tuaj saib, saib nws tag nrho, mam li nco dheev los ua liab qab thiab tsis muaj tsev nyob.

Ob xyoos tom qab, thaum lub Paris kev sib haum xeeb kev sib tham yog ib qho kev qhia siv cov Fabkis Prime Minister Zhorzh Klemanso, nyob rau hauv nws kev hais lus. Nws qhia ntawv rau tebchaws ib capitalist lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm Bolshevism loj loj hlau ntaub los tiv thaiv Western civilization los ntawm cov pernicious cawv. Unknown, nws borrowed qhov ua piv txwv Rozanov, los yog tuaj nrog koj tus kheej. Txawm nws yog, nws yog succinct qhia tuaj mus rau hauv dav pab xwb yuav luag 30 xyoo tom qab Churchill hais lus.

Tab sis ua ntej uas (Lub peb hlis ntuj 1945) twb txawm sau ib tsab xov xwm Yozefa Gebbelsa hu ua "Xyoo 2000". Realizing qhov sib thooj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yeej, cov Nazi dag minister xav tsawg kawg yog rau embroil lub phoojywg uas lub sij hawm - lub US thiab UK - thiab muab lawv tiv thaiv lub Soviet Union, piav txog lub grim zeem muag rau yav tom ntej, yog hais tias tus Germans surrender. Lavxias teb sab nthuav mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe, nws hu ua tus tib lub sij hawm "Hlau kab hlau rhuav". Qhov no assumption muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau yaj saub.

Ib xyoo tom qab, cov lus ntawm Goebbels pib maj mam tuaj tseeb. Ces muaj British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, xav ceeb toom rau US ntawm cov tab tom yuav phom sij ntawm Bolshevism, ua nws nto moo hais lus nyob rau hauv Fulton, uas yog suav hais tias yog starting taw tes rau ntawm lub "Mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog". Raws li nws, lub "hlau ntaub" - yog cais tawm lub Soviet Union los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Nws tshaj tawm hais tias, zoo li cas ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm socialist lub teb chaws Yelemees, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, Yugoslavia. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus "hlau ntaub" nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Txij li thaum 1946 Stalin ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub USSR "noj qab haus huv vajvoog" ntawm "phooj ywg" socialist xeev los mus tiv thaiv cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Txhua yam uas yog zoo li nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, twb tshaj tawm hais tias teeb meem thiab dejnum. Ntiaj teb no rau Soviet cov pej xeem twb muab faib ua dub thiab dawb, uas yog, capitalism thiab socialism. Thiab cov nplaim taws nchuav ua lub ob warring ob tog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tacit confrontation, lub initiators ntawm qhov teeb meem tau muab lawv tsis nyiam ntawm officially pub ntxiv tshaj qhov rival cov tsev koom nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1949, lub North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) raug tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1955 - kos npe rau Warsaw Pact.

Ib tug pom lub cim ntawm no txheem ntawm ob tug nom systems yog tus erection nyob rau hauv 1961 ntawm lub Berlin phab ntsa.

Strained kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov bipolar ntiaj teb no thiab tus luam thiab nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob blocs ntawm lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Western xov xwm tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm myths xwb thiab legends hais txog lub neej nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg rho lub "hlau ntaub". Xyoo ntawm kev rho tawm tau lawv tus kheej.

Lub neej tom qab lub "Hlau kab hlau rhuav"

Raws li xws rho tawm cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo tib yam cov pej xeem?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho lawv muaj ib tug heev tsawg lub sij hawm mus tau qab tus ciaj ciam ntawm lub USSR (lub dawm mus rau "phooj ywg" lub teb chaws tsis suav, vim hais tias txhua yam yog zoo, nws yog heev reminiscent ntawm Soviet kev muaj tiag). Chav nws yog ua tau, tab sis nco ntsoov ua raws li lawv daim card cov kev pab cov neeg ua hauj.

Feem ntau, cov KGB yuav nrhiav tau tawm txog lub neej ntawm txhua leej txhua tus txhua yam. Pej xeem nrog rau cov "unreliable" views tau yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev ceeb toom los ntawm txoj kev ntse kev pab. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv ntseeg hais tias nws yuav yooj yim tshaj tawm tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg, thiab ntau lub xyoo nws meant yog qhov link los yog lub shooting.

Uas nyob ntawm lub Soviet Union muaj tau tsis tshua muaj neeg txwv nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom thiab thauj. Ces lub tswvyim ntawm "tshaj". Tau ib yam dab tsi worthwhile (tiag tiag ris ntauv txhav, luam yeeb "Marlboro" los yog txawm sau "Lub Beatles") nws yog tsuas yog tau nyob rau hauv lub ntev rub. "Hlau kab hlau rhuav" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet kheej ntawm cawv thiab kab lis kev cai: ntau European thiab American movies, cov phau ntawv, zaj nkauj tau tsuas txwv.

Raws li nws tau raug puas tsuaj

"Lub Txias Tsov rog" ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ob leeg superpowers yog nkees ntawm lub caj npab haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1987, ib tug daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm ob lub teb chaws ntawm tej hom ntawm cuaj luaj. Ntxiv mus, lub Soviet Union thau los ntawm Afghanistan. Tus tshiab Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev radically hloov lub txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub Berlin phab ntsa poob. Nyob rau hauv 1991, mus nyob qhovtwg li thiab Soviet Union. Yog li cov proverbial "hlau ntaub" tshaj lub post-Soviet chaw thaum kawg tsa.

"Lub Hlau kab hlau rhuav" - ib tug keeb kwm zaj lus qhia, rau cov uas muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau them ib tug heev tus nqi.