Lub npe nrov hnia ntawm Brezhnev, uas nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR

Lenin thiab Stalin tsis nyiam hnia, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem. Muaj, li cas los xij, ib rooj plaub uas lub legendary Chkalov embraced Iosifa Vissarionovicha los ntawm qhov tshaj ntawm lub siab ntsws xav, tab sis nws tsis suav.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv zam hnia

Zam hnia rau tsoom fwv nkag N. S. Hruschev. Nws sawv los muaj hwj chim cim ib tug meej sov lub internal nom tswv qhov teeb meem no. Obviously, zoo li tej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov nyhuv, nws tshwm sim los ib tug surge ntawm zoo cwj pwm txawv, hais nyob rau hauv no piav tes piav taw, lub ntsiab lus lub manifestation ntawm kev hlub ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, nrog rau cov nyob rau hauv lub Christian siab ntawm lo lus. Tom qab lub austerity ntawm lub Stalin xyoo hnia tog thiab tsoom fwv cov thawj coj thiab tshwm sim puas hlwb heev tej yam ntuj tso. Lawv zoo siab hlo tau txais raws li kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm rau ib tug par nrog cov lus "peb txoj kev", uas nkag mus rau hauv kev siv nyob rau ntawm lub lub lem ntawm lub sixties.

By hnia Hla Dhau, txawm li cas los, qhia ntawm kev hlub, Thawj Secretary ntawm lub impossibility ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws tsis nyiam, thiab los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias ua kom txwv txoj kev ua ub no. Nws kawg official hnia Nikita tau txais nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab kem nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1964 los ntawm Klim Voroshilov, uas muaj kev tsis muab tso rau nws lawb tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej paub ntawm lawv cov loj tib si. Ntau nrog nws los ntawm cov Central Committee neeg tsis xav muaj leej twg mus khawm, txawm hais tias kuv twb. Hnia Khrushchev thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj cai txhua yam thiab Brezhnev, thiab cov Sevenfold, thiab cov Mikoyan thiab Kosygin. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws pom nws txoj kev xav timidly, cas, pioneer, thiab qhov no piav tes piav taw, tsaug intimate, tsis tsim txom, uas qhia voluntarism nyob rau hauv lwm yam teeb meem.

"Triple Brezhnev"

Tom qab tsis meej pem ntawm lub tshav dav hlau muaj ib tug plenum, uas nws tau raug xaiv los general secretary Leonid Brezhnev. Kiss sai sai los ua ib feem ntawm cov ritual ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, uas qhia cov Soviet neeg thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos yog heev siab zoo essence ntawm cov neeg tub ceev xwm. Xav lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib co qias tendencies yog tsis yooj yim sua, thiab tsis yog vim hais tias ib tug neeg yog ntshai ntawm lub hwj chim tag nrho KGB. Qab nws, Nyob zoo, nrees entrenched hwjchim ci ntsa iab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas "Walker", tab sis nws yog lub npe hu rau lovers ntawm poj niam zoo nkauj, thiab li no-nws yuav them taus los coj raws li nws pom zoo, thiab lawv txoj kev xav tau raws li siab.

Tus thawj hnia ntawm Brezhnev, lub Soviet Union mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ua ib tug zoo tswv yim rau cov pej xeem ntawm Czechoslovakia. Gustav Husak tau nwj kiag peb lub sij hawm, kuj orthodox, lub puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj. Tej zaum tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub fraternal Slavic neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub ces Czechoslovak Socialist koom pheej, yuav tau reacted kom ua ntau tiv thaiv, yog hais tias tsis ua ntej cov txheej xwm ntawm xyoo 1968, tom qab uas lub sarcasm thiab causticity lawv tsim nyob rau hauv overabundance. Uas qhia cov reactionary xwm ntawm kev xav, lawv tau hu ua lub hnia "triple Brezhnev", xa, thaj, nws yog tau los txhais tau ib tug tus nab npawj ntau dua qhov ntau.

refuseniks

Nws muaj pov thawj tsawg siab ntawm Romanian thawj coj Nikolae Chaushesku lub communist. Nws raug kev txom nyem bacteriophobia ua luaj ntshai kab mob nrog pathogens, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog tag nrho cov tau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob. Hnia Brezhnev, nws ntseeg, yuav ua rau kab mob vim hais tias cov Soviet thawj coj tsis muaj cawv yog tsis tau wiped, thiab nws tsis yog menyuam tsis taus. Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to txog dab tsi raws nraim cov lus lub taub hau ntawm lub CRC qhia nws tsis sib haum, tab sis tseem muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj kisses nws.

Nto moo hnia Brezhnev tshwm sim los loj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm lub British Txawv Teb Chaws chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov yavtom ntej nyob rau hauv 1971, tsoom fwv ntawm lub mus xyuas. "Hlau Lady", uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv nriaj nyuaj tsev kawm ntawv, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug teeb meem no uas yog nws tsis paub Parliament Albion. Thatcher li intractable Romania, kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug phooj ywg puag, uas nws nyob rau lub caij, tej zaum, ntshai tsam ntau tshaj li tag nrho Soviet ballistic cuaj luaj ua ke.

Witty otvertelsya Fidel Castro, nws cia li zes rau tus ntaiv, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum tuav ib tug luam yeeb nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, mus rau tos txais. Qhov nqi ib tug ruaj sib tuav tes thiab ib puag, uas yog heev tau rau kev ywj pheej Island. Tab sis hnia nyob rau hauv Cuban cov txiv neej yog tsis tau txais.

Txhua hnia Brezhnev tsau lens

Tab sis ib tug hluas American poj niam uas tuaj nrog ib tug delegation mus Moscow nyob rau hauv 1973, tau txais ib tug hnia ntawm Brezhnev, uas nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR thiab lub US ib txhij. Nyob zoo Leonid Ilyich to taub txhua txhua ib txwm txiv neej: ntxhais ntxim hlub muab paj, yuav ua li cas nyob ntawm no? Enni Hollman, seev cev kws qhia ntawv, tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug celebrity, uas, thaj, tsis mloog. Ob peb Americans yuav khav txog tej qho kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tsuas yog hais tias Dzhimmi Karter, Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nws mus dhau lawm.

tsis tau cawm txom nyem daim di ncauj

Indira Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, thiab ntau lwm cov thawj coj ntawm lub socialist ntiaj teb no, lub rulers thiab dictators nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws, Latin American liberators, ua lub sim tawm tsam neo-colonialism, African thawj coj thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hnyav tib neeg tau noj nyob rau hauv Moscow li nyob zoo qhua. Thiab zoo kawg li receptions li qhia siv kuj Nkij los txuam rau cov legendary hnia ntawm Brezhnev. Tej zaum tsis tag nrho cov qhua hlub nws, tab sis rau kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag yog vim li cas, tau raug kev txom nyem. Josip Broz Tito, raws li unconfirmed taug xaiv, tau txais ntau tshaj li lwm leej lwm tus, nws txawm ua rau kuv daim di ncauj.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws hnia ntawm Brezhnev, uas nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR thiab lub ntiaj teb no

Tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj thiab rastirazhirovanny hnia Brezhnev, uas nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR, East lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1971. Artist Dmitry Vrubel redrew nws nrog ib tug yees duab los ntawm graffiti nyob rau lub Berlin phab ntsa ua ntej nws lub caij nplooj zeeg, perpetuating ib epochal lub sij hawm ntawd, ib tug unprecedented union cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub socialist commonwealth. Erika Honnekera yog yuav luag tsis pom, nws yuav pom tsuas yog nyob rau cov ntsiab lus thiab hairstyle. Yog vim li cas qhov no sij hawm uas tseem caij nyob rau hauv Soviet keeb kwm thiaj nto moo, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus piav qhia. Lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab teb chaws East Germany nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies yog commonplace, nws raws tu qauv no kuj tsis yog tseem cia nrog. Hnia L. I. Brezhneva qhia ib tug sincere kev hwm rau cov neeg laus Communist thiab anti-fascists. Nws tsis yog cov neeg siab phem, qhov no yog cov neeg sab nrauv ethics, tsim dhau xyoo lawm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias thaum nws sim ua M. S. Gorbachev, txhua yam ntsia txawv heev ...