Lub nroog Island (Pskov cheeb tsam): Keeb kwm thiab sights

Nyob rau hauv Pskov cheeb tsam muaj ib lub pas dej ntawm cov npe tib yam, nyob rau hauv uas ntws tus dej hu ua lub Great. Nws yog ib lub nroog ntawm Island, nws kuj muaj mus thawj tswj centre.

Tus nqi ntawm lub fortress kob nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab

Yog hais tias koj ua raws li chronicle qhov chaw, kwv yees li nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua rau cov kob, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tes ntxuav lub Great dej, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - Slobozhiha ciav, nws yog ib tug fortress. Thaum kawg, tseem muaj ib tug siv mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Pskov pej xeem uas muaj lub knights ntawm lub Livonian Order. Lub defenders tiv thaiv desperately tiv thaiv cov invaders. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias lawv yuav muaj hmoo yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov kob, Posadnik uas yog Vasily Onisimovich. Rau attackers nws yog ib tug tiag tiag surprise.

Fortress 2 hectares nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm lub sij hawm twb xam tau tias yog heev haib fortification pob zeb qauv. Cov yooj yim lub tsev blocks tau txais kev pab raws li qhov grey limestone. Phab ntsa nrog tsib yees nyob rau puag ncig thiab Dhahabi tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha consolidation, tiv thaiv cov sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob rooj vag. Cov kob muaj ib tug keeb kwm tseem ceeb (Pskovskaia cheeb tsam). Diam duab ntawm ib tug niaj hnub nroog yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv 1542, lawv ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture txig complements tus struts, me ntsis modifying nws cheerless tsos. Cov fortress ntawm cov kob yog ib feem ntawm ib tug suburban cheeb tsam ntawm Pskov, nti yuav tsum vov lub ciam teb rau lwm ntawm nws thaj av rau sab qab teb sab.

Livonians pheej (nyob rau hauv 1348, 1406, 1426 xyoo) tau sim mus ntes ib tug ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev. Tiam sis txhua lub sij hawm twb tau ntsib nrog tsiv tsis kam los ntawm Pskov. Attempts mus ntes cov kob ntawm Germans thiab Lithuanians tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.

1501 yog kev vam meej rau lub Germans, coj los ntawm ib tug tej commander Walther von Plettenberg. Fortress yuav tsis sawv lawv siab. Sturm twb nrog mob siab heev hluav taws nplaim sub thiab phom. Fortress blazed thiab tsis tau ciaj sia lub onslaught. Ib feem ntawm cov 4000th garrison twb puas lawm, thiab lwm yam neeg raug kaw. Vim lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub fortress neeg nyob peb twb nti, tau plundered thiab puas. Txawm li cas los, lub nroog Island (Pskov Thaj av) ntev tseem nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.

Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av

Tom qab yuav luag 80 xyoo lub fortress nyob rau saum lub Polish pab tub rog ntawm King Stefan Batory, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub nceeg vaj thiab Rzeczpospolita kos npe Zapolskiy kev thaj yeeb treaty (Lub ib hlis ntuj 1582), raws li uas lub nroog Island (Pskov cheeb tsam) yog dua Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev.

Nws coj yuav luag ib nrab xyoo, thaum muaj lwm cov tub rog teeb meem ntawm Russia thiab Poland (1632-1634 xyoo), lub npe hu nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li lub Smolensk ua tsov ua rog. Cov yeeb ncuab yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kob. Ua ntej yuav 1510, thaum cov kob koom rau cov Moscow lub nceeg vaj thiab ua Posadnik thiab convened lub Chamber.

Island - county lub zos

Nyob rau hauv 1700, Tsar Peter lub Great pib ib tug tub rog phiaj los nqis tes paub nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog. Nws yuav tsum noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm Sweden yeej nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo, lub teb chaws thiab yog li muab Lavxias teb sab nkag tau mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic. Raws li nws sai sai no los ua tseeb nyob rau hauv 1708 raws li cov kev vam meej nce qib ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub hav zoov ntawm cov fortress kob nws tus kheej zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tau ua zoo hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug dog dig county lub zos.

Nyob rau hauv 1772 (los yog 1777), lub Island (Pskov cheeb tsam) tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv. By lub sij hawm tag nrho tshuav 3 fortified yees. Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm lub parishioners muaj 5 lub tsev teev ntuj lub tuam tsev. Tsuas yog 71 tawm ntawm lub pob zeb qauv yog 521. Tej zaum 28, 1781 nyob rau official theem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus kheej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab twb enshrined Island.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm

Governor ntawm Novgorod Sievers nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th pua, pom tias cov lag luam tawm flax yuav muaj lub peev xwm los ua ib tug pheej kev taw qhia. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim. Siv tau mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua tau ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam uas lub nroog Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam). Nyob rau hauv 1864 nws tsim ib tug sib koom-Tshuag lub tuam txhab, yog koom nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm flax.

sights ntawm lub nroog

Saw choj, uas txuas rau ntawm tus dej Great, yog hais txog mus rau cov kob lub ntsiab attractions. Nrog tubntxhais yuav sib cav hais tias qhov no zag kws ua kev Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha masterpiece yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm domestic choj kev tsim kho.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev ntawv ob 94-meter luv, uas nyob rau hauv lub ob bayous. Sag boom chains muaj sib npaug zos ib nrab qhov ntev ntawm ib tug luv. Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov kev txhawb zog siv xim limestone slabs. Cobbled pob zeb tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txojkev khoom. Peb kab ntawm tug ncej uas ua los ntawm granite slabs. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1853 Saw choj muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib coj qhov chaw nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Nicholas I.

Nws muaj lwm yam attractions ntawm cov kob ntawm lub Pskov thaj av ntawd:

• Tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ua nyob rau hauv 1542.
• Fraternal kev faus neeg.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj Myrrh-peb tuav.

Tag nrho cov qhov chaw yog kuj zoo kawg thiab tsim nyog cov xim ntawm tourists.