Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm RSE. Unified xeev system ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab liquidation ntawm muaj xwm ceev

Spares qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws twb dictated los ntawm cov ceev ceev nce nyob rau hauv lub looming ua tub rog ntshai heev txawm, txoj kev loj hlob thiab tas mus li txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm riam phom.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv wartime thiab post-tsov rog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub zos tiv thaiv (art EMERCOM ntawm Russia) twb tsis tsuas rua ntau cov pej xeem nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm artillery thiab cua ntaus tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab, tshem tawm blockages, ntsuas raug coj mus rau cov thawj livelihood ntawm cov pejxeem, defused unexploded zoo li thiab tej tawg hem, tshem cov vaj tse thiab tsev, tab sis kuj rov qab los sewerage thiab dej haus, fais fab mov kab thiab kev sib txuas lus, hais kom ua posts, thiab tshaj.

Legislative nam nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm muaj xwm ceev

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, raws li cov Decree ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation № 261 los ntawm 18.04.1992 ntawm lub xyoo: "Nyob rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus ceeb toom thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev teb", cov coj system yog tsim los pab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev thiab nyob rau hauv wartime thiab nyob rau hauv peacetime, lawv liquidation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li los xyuas kom meej tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov pejxeem, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ib puag ncig thiab txo cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

Tom qab ntawd, muaj quas thiab kev cai lij choj kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation uas tswj cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev, raws li zoo raws li huab cua, dej thiab av qhov chaw, cov ib puag ncig thiab kev vaj tse, muaj vaj tse, tau tswj los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem thiab ib cheeb tsam los ntawm muaj xwm ceev ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab tus txiv neej-ua xwm »№ 68-FZ, sau hnub tim 21. 12. 1994

Lub tom ntej tua ntawm txoj kev cai no ua nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam los tu ntawm RF tsoom fwv Decree № 1113 ntawm 11.05.1995, "Nyob rau niaj hnub zoo li lub xeev system ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab liquidation ntawm muaj xwm ceev", uas pom zoo cov kev cai nyob rau hauv relation mus RSE. Nws yog txiav txim uas daws tau qhov teeb meem Spares, tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub unified system, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov cuab tam thiab rog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev sis raug zoo ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub chaw ntawm cov ntawm lwm yam uas, tus system ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tib.

Ntsiab cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Spares

Thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov teeb meem - ib tug muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam uas tau tsim vim raug xwm txheej, kev puas tsuaj, tej kev tshwm sim ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm, tej yam ntuj tso los yog lwm yam kev puas tsuaj, rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov uas yog (yuav tsum tau) qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv los yog cov ib puag ncig, tib neeg txi, tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev ua txhaum nrog regards mus rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm lub neej cov neeg, tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas losses.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev - ib tug uas nws kim heev txheej ntawm pre-uas twb muaj lawm kev ua ub no aimed ntawm nrhiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv tshwm sim, lub preservation ntawm tib neeg noj qab haus huv, kom txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig, tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas losses.

Liquidation txim ntawm muaj xwm ceev - cov hom ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev ua hauj lwm cawm xwm, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev. Lawv muaj teem nyob rau preservation ntawm tib neeg noj qab haus huv, txuag lub neej, kom txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas losses thiab raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntuj puag ncig, raws li zoo raws li lub localization ntawm cheeb tsam (aav) xwm txheej ceev.

Muaj teeb meem loj cheeb tsam - qhov chaw uas muaj xwm ceev unfolded, thiab cov uas nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tswj.

Cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj Spares

Thawj nyob rau hauv peb cov kev qhia:

• tiv thaiv cov emergence thiab tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev;
• kom txhob muaj cov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm lawv;
• ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm lub tshem tawm ntawm muaj xwm ceev.

Lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib Spares:

1. Txoj kev loj hlob thiab kom tiav ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev cai lij choj kev cai muaj feem xyuam rau kom ntseeg tau tag nrho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

2. Yuav ua raws li kev, kev thiab tsom cov kev pab cuam uas tiv thaiv xwm txheej kub ntxhov, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev, qhauj thiab cov koom haum (tsis siv rau lawv lub koom haum thiab kev cai lij choj ntaub ntawv), lawv subordinate kev vaj tse, rau ntau lawm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ceev.

3. forecasting thiab tsom xam ntawm lub socio-economic dimension ntawm lub txim ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev.

4. Kom ntseeg tau tag nrho kev npaj txhij mus nqa tawm tej yam nyob rau hauv thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tswj cov koom haum, cov nyiaj thiab rog tsim rau lawv sai ras thiab tom ntej liquidation lub txim tshwm sim los ntawm lawv.

5. International co-lag luam nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

6. Yuav ua raws li tej txoj kev ua xws li sau, ua hauj lwm ua, sib pauv thiab tom ntej tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas los mus siv cov pejxeem tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev.

7. Kev npaj ntawm cov pej xeem mus ua tej yam tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev.

8. Tsim cov kev tsim nyog reserves ntawm ntau yam kev pab uas yuav xyuas kom meej cov tshem tawm ntawm qhov yuav tshwm ntawm muaj xwm ceev.

9. Ua lub xeev kev saib xyuas, tswj thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

10. Lub liquidation ntawm muaj xwm ceev.

11. Nqa tawm ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas (humanitarian txiav txim) nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

12. Lub siv ntawm civil rights thiab cov luag num nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub ntxhov.

Teeb meem solved Spares, yog ib feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no. Lawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab raws sij hawm tiav nyob ntawm seb ntau lub neej, raws li zoo raws li lub teb chaws, lub tsis ua hauj lwm uas tej zaum yuav irreversible.

Spares cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj yuav tsum muab lossi tom nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas twb muaj lawm tus txiv neej-ua thiab tus txiv neej-ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum muaj xwm ceev cov lus ceeb toom - lub ntsiab kev coj ntawm cov kev pab cuam.

Spares: qauv, kev paub tab thiab kev khiav dej num

Nws qauv yog sawv cev los ntawm hwv thiab tej subsystems, qhia nyob rau hauv tsib theem ntawm on-site, lub zos, lub hwv, regional thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws.

Hwv subsystems yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation kawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv thiab tom ntej liquidation ntawm muaj xwm ceev. Lawv muaj xws li tej yam units uas sib haum mus rau tus thawj tswj faib ntawm cov cheeb tsam.

Raws li rau tej subsystems, lawv tsim lub tsoom fwv teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lawv muab cov nplais ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj kev ua ub no rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Txhua qib ntawm lub system muaj cov nram qab lub cev (RSE unit):

• kev sib koom tes;
• txhua txhua hnub tswj;
• Management ntawm Civil kws muaj txuj ci thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev zaus;

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas muaj xws li: qhov tsim nyog txhais tau tias thiab rog, cov reserves ntawm ntau yam kev pab, muaj kev ceeb toom, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv systems.

Security nyob rau hauv Xwm Ceev

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txhais tau cov tswvyim no.

Safety thaum muaj xwm ceev - yog los tsim txaus kev ruaj ntseg rau tag nrho cov pej xeem, nyiaj txiag cov chaw thiab tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kev piam sij nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ceev. Nws yog ib ob peb ntau yam.

Hom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ceev

Nws yog:

• hluav taws kub;
• tawg;
• ib puag ncig;
• seismic;
• muaj;
• lom;
• tshuaj.

Safety thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav tau raug txwv kom muab zais rau hauv lub tej yaam num:

• pejxeem;
• cov ib puag ncig;
• economic lub hom phaj.

Tau raws li qhov no zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv los yog txo cov kev tsis zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry of Emergency zaus

Nws yog zoo txuas rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Civil kws muaj txuj ci (04.10.2010 - 78 xyoo). Lub sij hawm ntawm nws tsim yog pom tias yuav 10.4.1932, thaum lub USSR Council ntawm neeg lub Commissars saws ib tug "tswj nyob rau hauv huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm lub USSR", uas ntsuas tau thawj qhia thiab kev txhais tau tias nrog regards mus rau lub tam sim ntawd kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev system nyob rau hauv daim teb no (lub hnub yug ntawm Local Cua kws muaj txuj ci). Nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov MoEHE nyob rau hauv mus.

Spares (zog thiab paub tab uas peb xav txog) - yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub kho nqi lus ntawm lub qub views rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab (xws li lub peev xwm siv cov riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj).

Hlis ntuj nqeg 27, 1990 twb cim los ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov RSFSR Council of Ministers Resolution № 606 "Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab corps ntawm rescuers txog cov cai ntawm cov RSFSR State Committee." Qhov no hnub - hnub thaum lub Ministry of Emergency zaus ntawm Russia twb nrhiav tau (tom qab - Hnub los pab Lavxias teb sab Federation).

Lub ib hlis ntuj 10, 1994 Lavxias teb sab EMERCOM hloov mus rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Ministry rau Civil kws muaj txuj ci, Xwm Ceev thiab Ntaus ntawm yuav tshwm ntawm Puas Tsuaj Ntuj Tsim, uas tau raug tsa Minister Sergei Shoigu.

Thiab Hlis ntuj nqeg 9, 1992 ntawm yav tas los senior central civil tiv thaiv kev kawm tau transformed rau hauv qhov tam sim no Academy ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia rau Civil tiv thaiv (unitary lub tsev uas muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no).

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais tias tsim lub tam sim no txoj kev sib tw thiab Spares qauv xeeb los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm MoEHE.

Nyiaj thiab kev rau siab Spares

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm RSE, uas tau raug teev tseg saum toj no, xws li ib tug clause nrog regards rau kom ntseeg tau tag nrho kev npaj txhij rau siv ib series ntawm kev ua nyob rau hauv thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tswj cov koom haum, cov nyiaj thiab dag zog tsim los tiv thaiv lawv ua hauj lwm thiab tom ntej liquidation lub txim tshwm sim los ntawm lawv.

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm cov saum toj no txhais tau tias thiab rog:

1. Kev Saib Xyuas thiab saib xyuas:

• saib xyuas (rau lub xeev boilers, nuclear fais fab, hluav taws xob thiab gas pipelines, txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam ...);
• Control thiab soj ntsuam Service (Ministry ntawm ib puag ncig);
• tsev thiab kev pab cuam cov koom haum uas saib xyuas cov kev kho mob ntawm uas yus khoom, ib puag ncig ntuj;
• Veterinary Service;
• keb soj ntsuam thiab kuaj tswj network (SNLK);
• laboratory xyuas zaub mov zoo, cov zaub mov cov khoom;
• ceeb toom kev pab rau tej yam ntuj tso qeeg.

2. Cov tshem tawm ntawm muaj xwm ceev:

• Ministry ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, tub ceev xwm thiab MO (lawv units, qhov chaw, thiab kev sib txuas);
• uas tsis yog-tub rog formations ntawm civil tiv thaiv;
• txhais tau tias thiab rog teej tug mus rau lwm departments thiab ministries, pej xeem muaj cai (nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation).

Profiling kev ua ub no ntawm lub cev

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus saib Spares. Qauv, paub tab thiab nws txoj kev ua yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub caij uas leej system. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nws loj ua lag luam yog:

1. txoj kev loj hlob proposals nrog regards mus rau lub xeev txoj cai hais txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm muaj xwm ceev, lawv raws sij hawm siv. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog tua ntawm lwm yam uas ua ke nrog cov rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lub teb chaws (yav tas los, qhov teeb meem no yog solved los ntawm lawv piecemeal).

2. Management ntawm ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub system. Cov tswj lub cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Xwm Ceev Ministry pab, tswj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev lub cev thiab lub zos nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov efficiency ntawm tej kev ua no, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv tau teev ib tug collegial tswj lub cev - lub Inter-Ministerial Commission rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov, uas ua hauj lwm nrog tus ntoo khaub lig-tej cai nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws txiav txim siab losis tswvyim dabtsi rau tsoom fwv teb chaws lub cev ntawm thawj hwj chim ntawm tus RF kawm. Cov yam ntxwv hais txog qhov RSE, qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog ua los ntawm pej xeem kws muaj txuj ci tub ceev xwm thiab cov Commission rau thaum muaj xwm ceev zaus.

3. Tus tswj yog tsim los kom zoo raws li cov kev cai lij choj ua, cais kev cai, kev cai thiab cov qauv nyob hauv lub neej ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev tsoom fwv teb chaws executive lub cev, nws lub cev ntawm lub RF kawm, cov koom haum thiab tsoom fwv hauv zos. Thaum tsoom fwv teb chaws theem, qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog ua los ntawm lub Emergency zaus Ministry.

4. Qhuav kev ua si, uas yog nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsom ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm muaj xwm ceev, txo lawv cov loj, me, los txo cov kev puas tsuaj thiab poob ntawm lawv lub txim thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev ua hauj lwm cawm cov kev taw qhia rau tshem tawm qhov zoo rau txim.

5. Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov txij nkawm ntawm kev ua si xam tau tias yog ib zaug xwb system (logistical, nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam). Kev cai uas yuav tsum tau los mus tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab xws li zaub mov raw cov ntaub ntawv, khoom noj khoom haus, engineering, khaub ncaws thiab kev kho mob khoom, txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus thiab txhais tau tias kev thauj, cov tshuaj, cov roj, lub tsev ntaub ntawv, ib tug neeg tshuaj thiab tawg tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam ...

6. International kev koom tes. Nws yog qhia qhib siab dawb paug rau Lavxias teb sab Spares tsom kev koom ua ke nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus tawm system ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab liquidation ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev raws li. Kev koom tes yog DVR los ntawm kev sib cog lus thiab lwm yam thoob ntiaj teb seev, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug sib koom kev cai lij choj lub moj khaum nrog regards rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib nrig sib los yog collective txaus siab, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsev koom haum.

EMERCOM ntawm Russia: hom phiaj thiab kev ua ub no

Spares ntsiab paub tab muab rau no Ministry, yuav grouped rau hauv ob qhov chaw:

1. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv yim rau pej xeem kev cai nyob rau hauv lub DPP, thiab cov kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev raws li.
2. Saib xyuas thiab kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo hauj lwm ntawm lub system (RSE) thaum muaj xwm ceev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv wartime tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv peacetime.

Yuav tsis yuav superfluous mus ib zaug dua sab laj txog hais tias tej cov hom phiaj thiab cov qauv Spares kom meej meej hais nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los hais tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Principles of creation ntawm lub cev, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tam sim no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws

Firstly, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum ua raws li nrog ib tug kev mus kom ze nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm lub system (accounting ntawm anthropogenic thiab tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm kev puas tsuaj, lawv theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev rau txim, countermeasures rau lawv thiab yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg).

Secondly, paub, yog li mus hais lus, "ib tug uas tsis yog-xoom uas muaj feem yuav" (qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus tshem tawm cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ntau yam txog tej kev).

Thirdly, rau peb xyaum? Nyob rau hauv txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev xav txog kev ruaj ntseg (ceeb toom) (lub siab tshaj plaws tau txo nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev puas tsuaj thiab systematic tiv thaiv kev ntsuas).

Hom ntawm cov lag luam xam tau tias yog ib tug tib system

Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no qhov teeb meem no muaj peb hom:

1. Ntxiv kev ua ub no (raws li ntev raws li tag nrho tej tseem fwv thiab lub uas twb muaj lawm hwj chim Spares ua tau hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ib txwm pace):

• ib txoj kev kawm ntawm cov tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov ib puag ncig thiab ib tug kev twv ua ntej ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
• npaj tswv yim, lub koom haum thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm txoj kev ua Spares rog thiab tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev;
• sau, ua thiab tom ntej pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws cheeb tsam los ntawm muaj xwm ceev, kom ntseeg tau tiav hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg;
• nce qib ntawm kev txawj ntse nrog regards rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem thiab nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov;
• lub koom haum ntawm tsim, kev tso kawm, cia, raws sij hawm replenish uas twb muaj lawm reserves yuav tsum tau rau cov tshem tawm ntawm lub txim tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

2. Nce ntawv (tam sim no kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug kev puas tsuaj)

• zawm tswj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov ib puag ncig, forecasting qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
• ib tug tas mus txheej txheem ntawm muab khaws tseg, ua thiab kis tau tus mob ntawm rog Spares thiab ntawm lwm yam uas qhia txog tus predicted kev puas tsuaj, yuav qhia rau pej xeem txog txoj kev thiab txoj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob;
• responsiveness (tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev);
• Hloov cov kev npaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv relation mus tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov yuav tshwm tshwm sim los ntawm muaj xwm ceev;
• nqa tawm (yog hais tias nws tsim nyog) khiav tawm ntsuas.

3. thaum muaj xwm ceev (offensive kev puas tsuaj thiab nws ua hauj lwm zoo liquidation):

• tas mus li xyuas ntawm qhov tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov ib puag ncig, qhov kev siv ntawm forecasting cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev hem thawj;
• Alert pej xeem thiab cov thawj coj ntawm tshwm sim muaj xwm txheej ceev;
• tas mus li sau, ua (tsom) thiab cov kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog regards mus rau lub prevailing teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub thaum muaj xwm ceev cheeb tsam, thiab txoj kev mus tshem tawm nws cov teebmeem;
• ib tug complex ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nrog hwm rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov cheeb tsam ntawm muaj xwm ceev;
• lub koom haum thiab mus xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nrog hwm rau tej kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm cov los ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev;
• qhov tsim nyog npaj nrog regards mus rau tag nrho livelihood nyob rau hauv lub uas twb muaj lawm thaum muaj xwm txheej.

Ib suam ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev raws li nyob rau hauv lub loj heev thiab heev ntawm lawv qhov yuav tshwm

Txiav txim siab mus faib:

• hauv zos txiav txim nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev (kev cuam tshuam puas yam thiab hearth ES tseem nyob rau hauv lub tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav ua tau kom sai tshem tawm tus kheej txhais tau tias thiab lub dag lub zog);
• hauv zos (tej yam uas ua yam thiab hearth thaum muaj xwm ceev tsawv nyob rau hauv lub zos);
• hwv (kev cuam tshuam puas yam thiab hearth ES yog nyob rau hauv ib cov kev kawm: koom pheej cheeb tsam ntug autonomous tsim);
• regional (tej yam uas ua yam thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev hearth npog ob peb yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation);
• Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws (kev cuam tshuam puas yam thiab hearth ES npog ntawm plaub los yog ntau tshaj RF kawm);
• ntiaj teb no (tej yam uas ua yam thiab hearth xwm txheej ceev mus tshaj xwb tsoom fwv).

Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, nws yuav tsis tau amiss mus ib zaug dua qhia hais tias zoo-tsim yooj yim paub tab Spares thiab competent tau muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum nyob rau hauv ua ntej los mus tiv thaiv lub ntsoog loj heev los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej kub ntxhov, raws li zoo raws li, Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kom sai tshem tawm lawv qhov yuav tshwm.