Lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv Pushkin AS

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv Pushkin yuav yog tus tseem to taub thiab siv tau, yog hais tias peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kwv huam. Xws li "Tus Yaj Saub", tsim nyob rau hauv txhiab yim pua nees nkaum-thib rau, thiab "Poet thiab cov neeg coob coob", tsim ob lub xyoos tom qab.

Romantic motifs nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau

Twb, txawm raws li cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov tsev lag luam nws yog tseeb hais tias cov hauj lwm yuav mus rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua lub sij hawm ntawm lub Petersburg Alexander Sergeyevich tom qab St. Michael lub mus. Nws tshoov siab dluab pib coj zoo lawm, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub realism.

Cuaj kaum, ib co ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm txuas ntxiv mus rau evolve raws li Romanticism. Thiab lub ntsiab ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub paj huam yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg nws yuav pom tau hais cov siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm tib neeg kev ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd Romanticism yuav tseem ceeb heev lub hauv paus rau lub realization ntawm ntau poetic tswv yim.

Common nta ntawm romantic tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm lub Romantics: Zhukovsky, Batiushkov Ryleeva thiab zoo phooj ywg ntawm Alexander Wilhelm Küchelbecker, kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam lub ntsiab lus mas yuav kis tau ib tug neeg tsa ua cim.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws mus dhau li ib txwm lub tswv yim thiab kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kev kawm ntawm cov ntxias tau ib tug zoo meej tsos ntawm tag nrho cov neeg. Uas pom thiab to taub txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, lub romantic sau phau ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, txav deb ntawm cov kev loj ntawm cov neeg thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug heev kho siab thiab lam tau lam ua neeg, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tau koom los ntawm ib tug ntau ua phooj ywg, ib yam ntawm cov dawb huv union. Lawv lom zem ntau zoo sib xws thiab txawm zoo txog rau ib yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig theem.

Ua piv txwv qhia nyob rau hauv nqe "Tus Yaj Saub" thiab "Poet thiab cov neeg coob coob"

Uas yog vim li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv Pushkin yog qhia nrog kev pab los ntawm ib co metaphorical nqe vaj lug kub. Nyob rau hauv ib chaw ua hauj lwm muaj ib cov duab ntawm tus yaj saub, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam - cov pov thawj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ob qho tib si ntawm lawv yog cov muab kev sib kho ntawm Vajtswv thiab tib neeg.

Peb mere mortals tsis to taub Vajtswv, raws li nws hais tias, nws tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim xaav ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Yog vim li cas ntawm cov worlds muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau sib txuas lus ntawm cov zajlus dluab.

Lawv lub hom phiaj yog mus tsawg kawg yog rau ib co raws li, yuav ua rau cov lus uas tus Supreme siv tau rau mere mortals. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas nkag siab nws, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog ua tau rau ib tug neeg. Muaj tsawg tsawg heev ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug txheej txheem tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Pushkin cov dab neeg muaj ib cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug nebula thiab paub tsis meej.

Disclosure yeej tseem zoo figurative ntsiab lus

Thiab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv Pushkin yog siab qhib rau ib qho yooj yim xaav, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ncaj nqi ntawm cov metaphors uas siv los ntawm Alexander.

Yog hais tias peb coj li cov piv txwv ntawm "Tus Yaj Saub", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub nrov anthology, uas luam tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, nqe lus no tau luam tawm nrog ib daim ntawv: Yaxayas.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yeej sau dua tshiab rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub tau hais tias yuav hais tias, yog li, hais tias nws creation yuav tsis nrhiav los ua ib tug poetic duab ntawm lub biblical cim. Cuaj kaum, tag nrho cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim rau lub hero ntawm no piece, zoo heev rau cov neeg uas tau tshwm sim mus rau Yaxayas nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug encounter nrog Vajtswv.

Yog li, yog tias ib tug dog dig tus neeg pom xwb lub ntuj, lub hero ntawm Alexander pib mus soj ntsuam cov "sib ntaus ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj". Ib yam dab tsi tshaj lub cev uas muaj kev nkag siab. Nws txawm ua si ib daim duab ntawm lub ntug.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog "Lub Poet thiab cov neeg coob coob"

Ntawm no yog lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin hais tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lyrical monologue, tab sis raws li ib tug ua txoj dab neeg uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev sib tham ntawm cov lus nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub pov thawj, thiab lwm yam - lub uninitiated neeg coob coob.

Depicting zaj dab neeg, Alexander siv ib tug txawv kev lig kev cai xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Qhov no siv tej hauj lwm ntawm antiquity. Ntawm no cov duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Pushkin tshwm raws li ib tug Muab. Nws yeej tsis tau sim piav qhia lub "unenlightened neeg coob coob" qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntseeg hais tias cov paj huam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi raws li ib yam dab tsi inseparable los ntawm lub ntug. Raws li zoo raws li lub suab paj nruag thiab kos duab.

Qhov tseem tsis ntev los no tej hauj lwm

Hais txog yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tsim nyob rau hauv Pushkin nyob rau hauv lwm yam, ntau tsis ntev los no los tsim yaam tshab yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm "Monument".

Ntawm no koj yuav pom thiab nws cov kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub surrounding zej zog, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov paj huam. Alexander qhia rau nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav nyiam mus ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho nws cov kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Tab sis lub cim xeeb ntawm nws raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug yuav mus ntxiv rau lub xyoo yuav tuaj, "cov neeg txoj kev tsis zoo rau nws."

Qhov ntau haiv ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj ntse heev

Paj Huam nyob rau hauv Pushkin txawv lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ideological motives. Thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw yog yeej ib txwm nyob ib txoj kev ywj pheej thiab koob pheej ntawm lawv. Nws suab zoo li ib tug quaj rau liberation dim ntawm cov neeg. Muaj no yog vim li cas, txawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm kev hlub, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug assertion ntawm poj niam txoj cai nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej rau xaiv lawv tus kheej zoo siab.

Yog li, peb yuav hais tias cov yooj yim thiab timeless ntxhais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin - yog txoj cai rau nws tus kheej-realization thiab muaj cov free xaiv. Nyob rau qhov no txoj kev loj hlob freethinking Alexander Sergeyevich tseem ceeb heev muaj lub Fabkis Enlightenment ntawm lub xyoo pua thiab Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev.

Cim ntawm morality nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev

Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Alexander qhia lub tswv yim ntawm cov tug kev txiav txim ntawm oppressive cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg. Cov hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv kaum yim puas thiab thib kaum tsib, uas yog hu ua "Yuav kom Licinius", lub kws sau paj lug hais tias: "Txoj kev ywj pheej Rome sawv thiab kev ua cev qhev puas."

Cov tib lub tswv yim nws tsim tom qab nyob rau hauv nws "kev ywj pheej", lawv txawm revolutionary. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus "Yuav kom Chaadaev" markedly civil maturation ntawm tus sau. Txom npau suav ntawm kev hlub thiab lub yeeb koob los hloov sib sib zog nqus kev xav ntawm nws cov dej num rau nws cov neeg, thiab muaj ib tug nqhis dej rau kev ua si.

Alexander ces tsim lwm ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas lub storyline ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab ntsiab. Xav thuam serfdom, lyrical duab muaj kev cia siab tsis tau rau lub kiv puag ncig, thiab nyob rau tau kho thiab transformation: "Kuv mam li pom eh, txog cov phooj ywg neugnetenny neeg!". Yog li ntawd nws pib tshwm Morality nyob rau hauv Pushkin.

Lub personification ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej (ob nom tswv thiab sab ntsuj plig) nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander ua lub hiav txwv. Thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv St. Michael lub txuas, nws ua ib qho kev Elegy "Yuav kom lub hiav txwv". Nws theem xaus rau lub romantic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj tej hauj lwm.

Lub sij hawm teem tseg creator nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias txoj kev ywj pheej rau tus sau yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tshooj ntawm "Eugene Onegin", hmoov tsis tsis luam tawm, nws hais txog nws tus npau suav txog lub neej ntawm nws tus kheej. Tej txoj kev ywj pheej rau tus kws sau paj lug tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj kev ywj siab, muaj tswv yim, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, raws li tus sau - Vajtswv lub siab nyiam. Ua hauj lwm rau tib qhov tseem ceeb, xws li lub siab zoo, txoj kev hlub tshua thiab txoj kev ywj pheej.

Philosophical thought ntawm Alexander txog lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej, zoo intentions, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev phem, txawm tau tuag, yog devoted mus rau tej nqe raws li "kuv mus nrog lub bustling txoj kev," "Elegy", "Oh tsis tau, kuv lub neej yog tsis nkees ... "thiab ob peb lwm yam hauj lwm.

Dua li ntawm qhov tu siab thiab disturbing ncus, lyrical duab ntawm "Elegy" hais tias: "Tiam sis kuv tsis xav kom lwm leej lwm tus, txawj tuag." Nws yog pomzoo los ntawm lub siab xav rau lub neej. Nws twb tau hais los ntawm ib cov duab ntawm cov nqe lus: "Nws yog lub sij hawm, kuv tus phooj ywg, nws yog lub sij hawm!". Nws to taub hais tias lub neej yog tsis zoo tag nrho, tab sis lees txais nws rau nws yog dab tsi, thiab txawm ua ib tug zoo ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm nws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Pushkin

Ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov pastoral paj huam los yog cov duab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Rau nws, lub harmonious lub neej yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov ib puag ncig, uas tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm fusion nrog nws. Nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Sergeyevich heev ntau haiv neeg.

Koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov ntawm romance yav qab teb ua hauj lwm thiab scenes ntse thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm hnyav sab qaum teb qhov nyob rau hauv xws kwv huam li "Lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj", "Lub caij ntuj no thaum sawv ntxov", "Caij nplooj zeeg". Koom siab ua ke no tej hauj lwm yog hais tias lawv muaj tag nrho cov uas muaj cov sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub neej.

Raws li kws txawj, kawm ua tus nyob mus ib txhis ntxhais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, nws tsis yuam kom qhov xwm ntawm lawv txoj kev xav thiab txoj kev xav, kev paub txog nws indifference rau tib neeg. Nws toj roob hauv pes ntawm Belinsky cov lus - yog delightful, tag nrho ntawm ntsiag to povhaum zoo kawg cov duab.

A masterpiece ntawm creativity Alexander Pushkin yog suav hais tias yog nqe "Caij nplooj zeeg". Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nws xav tias hais txog lub Lavxias teb sab xwm, nws maj mam ntxim nyiam ntawm rustic kev nplij siab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Muab piv rau qhov sib txawv caij, lub ntsiab lus tus hero nws lees paub hais tias feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws admires lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog "tihoyu nws lub yeeb koob." Qhov ntawd yog lub povhaum ntawm tus creator muab ib tug ntau ntawm nws muaj tswv yim powers, nws pom tau tias zoo kawg li elation, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nws yog xyuas los ntawm kev tshoov siab. Cov duab ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo yog feem ntau zoo ib yam li tus sau hais txog nws Lyceum xyoo thiab ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg.

Friendship ntsiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Lub motif ntawm lub ntsiab lus no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau storylines kws sau paj lug. Tej kwv huam li "Mus Chaadaev", "I.I.Puschinu", "lus", "Arion". Lawv tag nrho cov qhia tau tias Alexander yeej ib txwm nyob loyal rau tag nrho kuv cov khub Lyceum. Nws yog xam qhovkev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm tus phooj ywg xub pwg - lub enormous tus nqi rau Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus pab thiab tiv thaiv nws thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev nyob ib leeg: "Kuv cov phooj ywg, peb zoo nkauj union."

Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev phooj ywg nyob rau hauv Pushkin hais sublime thiab oduhotvoryayusche. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kwv huam nws nplooj siab thiab hlub motives.

Admiration rau cov creator ntawm cov dluab ntawm cov poj niam

Alexander yog ib tug zoo connoisseur ntawm girlish povhaum. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog lub cev zoo nkauj, tsis muaj tus xub ntiag ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo, yuav tsis muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kws sau paj lug thrill thiab ua ib tug muse nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Hlub, txawm hais tias unrequited, raws li cov kws sau paj lug, uas muaj lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntsiab tshwj xeeb thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb lawm yog tsis qia dub.

Lyrical tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Pushkin yuav ua tau ib tug qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam mus ib txhis. Tsuas yog nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug nkag siab txog ntawm cov tib neeg thiab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm elegance awakens nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau tiam neeg cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo.