Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb: mount technology, kho, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tswv yim

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm lub nkas-las muaj ib lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau lub-ru tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov qauv no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov tseeb kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua ntej yuav pib cov kev kho ntawm lub-ru tsev system, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm technology.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Los ntawm lub tsev lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, koj yuav ua nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv, thawj uas yuav siv rau ntawm rafter system. Ntxiv waterproofing yog nqa stacking, blanketed xaiv cua kub cov khoom thiab chav. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem kauj ruam, koj yuav ua hauj lwm nrog lub hau khoom. Yog hais tias koj tsis tas yuav rwb thaiv tsev, cov kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, cov tej yam kev mob ntawm thauj ntawm cia yuav ua rau mob nyhav.

npaj ua hauj lwm

Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv hnub ci huab cua zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev twv rau ob peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ua ntej, raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nqa tawm tshaj ib tug kuj ntev lub sij hawm. Yuav pib nrog lub pob zeb ua slab yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qub ntaub ntawv uas tau tuaj mus rau hauv disrepair. Thaum pw ib txheej tshiab rau cov laus txheej yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau ib tug ca saum npoo. No yuav tsis nyob ntev, koj yuav tau siv ib tug taus, ib tug riam thiab ib tug txaug. Taus yuav ua incisions tshaj rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, thiab tom qab lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav pried tawm nrog ib tug riam.

Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj site siv ib txaug. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev rau paim quav, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tej uas tsis. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, me me kab nrib pleb yog kaw nrog kua iav, thaum impressive yuav tsum tau sau nrog ua npuas ncauj. Ua ntej incorporation slits nto yog kho nrog ib tug txhuam dipped nyob rau hauv dej tom qab rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau ib tug thaum. Siv ib rab riam yuav txiav tawm lub dhau heev lawm. Tej zaum tej kab nrib pleb raug muab khi MAAs-xuab zeb mortar, tshwj xeeb nplaum compositions los yog ru tsev mastic.

Pom zoo los ntawm txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom cov kev ua ntawm kev dawb huv phau pib qhia phaj. Yog hais tias muaj yog protruding feem ntawm qhov cuab lub zog, lawv yuav tsum tau ua phosphoric acid. Qhov no txoj kev eliminates lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm corrosion. Yog hais tias muab lub phaj muaj tsis txawm lub slightest inclination of 5 degrees, mus kho qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum siv cov Screed txheej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau dej nag rau ntws dawb do los ntawm cov saum npoo av.

Waterproofing ntawm ru tsev

Thaum teem ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, koj yuav tsis ua li cas tsis tso ib tug waterproofing txheej. Koj siv tau cov Euro los yog cov ib txwm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tus thawj embodiment, tsis zoo li lub thib ob, ntau yooj yim lends nws tus kheej rau installation. Nws lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev siv lawm. Ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim ua ntej tso lub hauv paus. Euroruberoid yuav tsum sov li, ces koj yog npaj txhij rau installation. Nws ua hauj lwm pab xws li ib tug nplaim txog 25 xyoo, uas yog 5 lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas nws tseem tau ua hauj lwm ib tug pa vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav kom lub nkas-las-ru tsev tsis yuav tsum tau kho thaum lub sij hawm siv, ua ntej tso evroruberoida yuav kho nrog mastic asphalt nto. Blowtorch cia tshav kub mus rau lub sab txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ib kub npau npau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum sov qhov chaw uas yuav pw waterproofing. Siv ib tug hlau nuv yog ua rau lub unfolding ntawm lub yob, hauv qab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim folds. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm cov tsim ntawm huab cua bubbles.

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pw nyob rau hauv ib txheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev muab overlaps. Feem ntau, lub dav yog 150 millimeters. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob to, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tuaj rau teev nyob ze garages nyob rau ntawm 100 millimeters. Yog hais tias kho ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb yuav tsum ua los ntawm stacking evroruberoida, ces cua sov nws zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug blowtorch. Txawm li cas los, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov roj. Xwb ua gas burner. Tab sis nws lub lag luam yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug roj tog raj kheej.

Mounting pa vov tsev

Txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov saum toj no-piav cov ntaub ntawv, tsoos vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis plam koob meej ntawm tau txais kev pab. Yog hais tias koj xav siv nws raws li ib tug waterproofing ua ntej tso nws yog tsim nyog kom nws lub yob kom lawv muaj lub sij hawm rau equalize. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog tsis txaus, cov khoom yog qhov txhab nyob rau lwm yam sab. Pw feem ntau yog pib ntawm lub sab taw tes. Lub hauv paus yog zoo tshaj plaws lis mastic. Vim hais tias ntawm cov qis ductility ntawm bitumen nws yog mob heev ntxiv dua niaj raug siab kub, rastreskivayas lub sij hawm. Ua ntej mastic thov mus rau qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau rhuab rau 200 degrees. Thaum koj npaj txhij rau installation ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dhau lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias overlaps ntawm lub nplooj pu, uas yuav tsum mus rau lub nyob sib ze vaj tse, pre-kho nrog mastic.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub ru tsev

Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb tej zaum yuav sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib cov yam ntxwv thiab muab sijhawm rau ua raws li cov kev cai muab tso. Thaum xaiv ib tug kws flooring, koj tsis txhob muaj tus ingress ntawm nag lossis daus mus rau hauv lub chav tsev. Mounted daim hlau ntawm screws, uas yog screwed rau hauv lub tob ntawm lub corrugations. Thaum lub ntug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muaj zog raws caj los yog eaves nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lub thib ob npaug kiag. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug ru tsev yog 50 xyoo.

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov slate txheej, uas yog ua los ntawm asbestos. Nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj. Ua ntej tso lub los xij qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv lub tes. Installation ntawm paintings ua los ntawm cov tib technology uas yog siv thaum uas siv cov slate. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub slate yog poob nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus corrugated board, raws li tus tom kawg yog ntev, yooj yim installation, thiab nkag tsis muab ntxiv kev kawm los xij.

Ru: ondulin

Ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb - nws ondulin. Cov khoom tso cai rau kom muaj yuav luag waterproof nto, raws li yus muaj los ntawm cov dej haum, tsis dim mus pes tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub ntub lub xeev, nws tsis nqus noo noo. Ondulin yus siab kuj kub, nws hloov thaum tshav kub kub thiab txias, thiab thaum lub sij hawm cia li hloov los ntawm tshav kub, tsis keej, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm yam vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws twb raws li muaj organic (feem ntau cellulose), cov khoom yog biologically inert. Nws yuav tsis yuav puas ntsoog los ntawm cov kab mob thiab fungi, thiab tsis txaus siab rau kab. Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua, uas ua rau lub installation ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm Ondulin kev txaus cai nws ua malosloynost.

Pom zoo rau cov ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb yuav khiav koj los ntawm Ondulina, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ua lub installation ntawm lub lath. Feem ntau cov manufacturers qhia kom nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm ntawm zoo kub uas tsis sawv saum toj no 30 degrees. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus mob khaub thuas ondulin yuav ua taus, thiab nyob rau nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau txav mus li. Siv thaum attaching cov khoom mus rau cov ntsiab ntawm cov lath yuav tsum tau ntsia mus rau lub tshwj xeeb zoo li tus kaus mom. Mus rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv yuav siv sij hawm txog 10 rau tes, thiab tib lub xov tooj - rau hauv qab. Yog hais tias tus mos-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ru tsev yuav tau nqa mus rau qhov chaw nrog ib tug nqes hav ntawm 10 degrees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj ib tug tas mus purlin ntawm waterproof plywood. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau cov impressive nruab nrab kem nqes hav yuav tau ua ib tug sib kho ntawm cov batten beam.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Onduline tsis muab rau cov yuav tsum tau siv cov waterproofing. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj qhia txheej nteg tshaj lub sheathing hydro- thiab pa barrier. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev yog rhuab nthab los yog hoob nyob sab sauv. Tom qab ntawd tau los pib tso lub los xij. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Extension. Cov pob qij txha kab rov tav kab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub integer qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv txheeb uas nyob ib sab kab. Thaum pw overlaps yuav yog nyob ntawm seb nruab nrab kem. Yog hais tias lub kaum sab xis yog tsawg tshaj li 10 degrees, ntsug overlap yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 30 centimeters, kev xav txog cov overlapping sab, nws yog 2 tsis. Rau ntau dua nqes hav steepness yuav tsum txo lub dav ntawm 20 cm thiab 1 wavelength, ntsig txog. Kho cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zigzag. Lub sab ib feem yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv txhua yoj, ces yoj yuav tsum tau alternated, hammering tes qho rau hauv lub Upper thiab nruab nrab qhov chaw.

Local kho mos ru tsev

Chaw rau tsheb ru tsev kho tau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zos. Ua li no, los ntawm lub npaj chaw yuav tsum tau txiav tawm daim vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lub qhov yog coated nrog bitumen, thiab koj yuav siv lub molten cob. Hlais daim li ib thaj yog muab tso rau sab hauv thiab nias nruj nreem. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov uas muaj cov putty los yog cob. Saum toj no lub feem adhered thaj, qhov ntev uas yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li 15 cm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sab. Rau kev ntseeg tau, lub hauv paus yog ua dua yav tas los siv cov ntaub ntawv.

nqi ntawm

Peb xav kom mus soj ntsuam tus nqi nyob rau hauv ua ntej yog tias koj yuav khiav lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ru tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav txiav txim siab mus haj yam tso siab ua hauj lwm rau cov tub txawg. Piv txwv li, pw Ondulina nqi 800 rubles. ib square meter. Raws li rau lub slate, nws installation yuav cheaper - 300 rubles. ib square meter.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias koj yuav tau them ntau thiab rau lub installation ntawm lath thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov ua hauj lwm yuav raug nqi 200 rubles. ib square meter. Thaum vov tsev installation nqi 80 rubles. ib square meter. Tab sis cov kev hloov ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm lub chav nres tsheb yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus kheej, Yog hais tias koj siv cov nyiaj rau cov purchase ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.