Lub tsev me nyuam Hysteroscopy: xyuas, los, contraindications

Niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Gynecology yog lub tsev me nyuam hysteroscopy. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv no zoo txheej txheem. Vim hais tias nws yog tuav, kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis mob.

Danae manipulation tus proceeds no rau diagnostic kev tshawb fawb, yog tias tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Lub kuaj pathology tam sim ntawd tshem tawm. Txhav hysteroscopy ua nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog, vim nws yog tsim nyog los nthuav lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej.

Thaum lub sij hawm los yog saj zawg zog chaw ua hauj lwm hysteroscopy, tus neeg mob yog meej pem thiab yuav saib xyuas cov lag luam ntawm lub monitor screen. Qhov no hom ntawm kev tshawb no tsis yuav tsum tau lub tsev me nyuam dilatation.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav mus rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam ntawm cov hysteroscope yog tswvcuab thiab xyuas nws cov phab ntsa. Nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 15 feeb. Hysteroscopy tso cai rau kom paub cov kab mob raws li adhesions, septum, adenomyosis, polyps, fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia thiab mob cancer.

Feem ntau, cov poj niam uas tuaj txoj kev tshawb no, zoo heev zoo siab heev thawj lub sij hawm teem tseg. Thaum lawv ua lub tsev menyuam hysteroscopy, xyuas feem ntau zoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau nyob ntawm lub professionalism ntawm lub gynecologist-kws phais neeg thiab anesthesiologist.

Teeb meem tom qab no manipulation tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los, los txo lawv yuav tshwm mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, koj yuav tsum mus kawm tau tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws:

• paum ultrasound;

• Analysis ntawm cov zis thiab ntshav;

• biochemistry;

• Smear rau tus muaj thiab AK;

• ECG (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam tshaj 40);

• soj ntsuam kuaj rau tus kab mob siab, HIV, syphilis;

• ya mus;

• ntshav qab zib, txhaws, v zoo tshaj pab pawg neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd muaj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications kawm:

• o nyob rau hauv lub genitourinary kabmob;

• kab mob (pyelonephritis, mob khaub thuas);

• muaj zog uterine los ntshav;

• tsim cev xeeb tub;

• mob loj heev mob raum, siab, lub plawv;

• stenosis los yog lub tsev me nyuam mob cancer.

Hysteroscopy tsev menyuam txim:

• endometritis (o ntawm lub endometrium) yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam;

• uterine perforation (perforation nws phab ntsa hysteroscope);

• uterine los ntshav.

Tom qab ntawm txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav spotting thiab mob rau ob peb hnub. Tab sis hnyav los ntshav, mob, kub taub hau, ua daus no - lub sij hawm sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv teeb meem tus kws kho mob prescribes tshuaj tua kab mob rau 5 hnub. Nws kuj pom zoo abstinence 3 lub lis piam, yog hais tias muaj kev phais tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj, nws yog tau nrog ib ob hnub xwb.

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau xis thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb manipulation nyob rau hauv Gynecology yog lub tsev me nyuam hysteroscopy. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb cia nws mus aws.

Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog, li ntawd, rau nws 8:00 tsis tau noj thiab haus dej haus. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib tug tsho khuam da dej, khau khiab, txaj los, ntaub. Pib haus, thiab koj yuav zaum ib teev tom qab kev cuam tshuam, ob - thiab tau txais mus rau noj, thiab peb - mus tsev.

Thaum hysteroscopy yog pom zoo:

• Endometrial polyp thiab / los yog kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam;

• ntxiv lawm tshob;

• dysfunctional los ntshav;

• nchuav menyuam ;

• uterine los ntshav nyob rau hauv lawm;

• inserting ib IUD;

• adenomyosis;

• fibroids;

• malformations (Horned, ob-horned lub tsev me nyuam);

• voj voog mob;

• endometrial cancer.

Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm hysteroscopy coj diagnostic curettage thiab rho me nyuam tawm. Qhov no thiaj li poob plig thiab ua rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev pab.

Lub sij hawm ntawm hysteroscopy txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws nyob ntawm tus ua ntej tus mob thiab cov kev xav tau kev phais kev cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, thaum npaj ib tug scraping nws siv lub hnub ua ntej ua poj niam. Yog hais tias tsuas diagnostic hysteroscopy, nws feem ntau yog nqa tawm tom qab ib lub hlis.

Yog li, lub tsev menyuam hysteroscopy, xyuas uas yog zoo, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau xis, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob gynecological diagnostic thiab phais cov txheej txheem. Txo cov feem yuav muaj teeb meem yuav ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo.