Lub txiaj xu yog muaj kev ntshai? Kho rau zuam rau tib neeg. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov zuam

Dev mub - ib tug ntshav-ib co kab kab yog tau tiag tiag lwj ib lub caij ntuj sov so! Ntxiv mus, tsis zoo li yoov tshaj cum, uas yog feem ntau tsuas nqa ib ntus tsis xis nyob, cov arachnids cab siv zog xwb tsis haus dej haus peb krovushki, tab sis kuj cog lus tus kab mob no. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb paub yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai nws yuav ua tau ib tug txiaj xu, uas yog ntshai ntawm lub arthropods thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws.

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Zuam tom tsis xis nyob koj tsis coj nws tsis mob. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias tus kab mob yuav kis tau rau thaum lub sij hawm nws. Thiab peb yuav sib tham txog loj cov kab mob: zuam tuag tes tuag taw, typhus, encephalitis thiab Lyme kab mob. Lub ob mob, tsuas muab tso rau, yog ib tug mob rau lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb muaj teeb meem nrog cov licas rau khau raj. Mob loj heev uas los ntawm uas tus neeg mob yog kiag li kho - muaj hmoo!

Yeem tsev nyob raug ntes?

Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas? Tiag nws yog tsim nyog los zaum nyob rau hauv tsev tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, limiting lawv nkag tau mus rau hauv txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm lub neej thiab breeds zuam? Uas ntshai tus kab mob, peb mam li nrhiav tau tawm tom qab. Tam sim no ib ob peb general lo lus hais txog txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj rau zuam. Tag nrho yog raws li nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS thiab tso cai rau cov cab yog scare los yog ua kom puas nws. Pib kev rau cov dev mub yog muab faib ua peb hom. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tshuaj. Qhov thib ob - acaricidal agents. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj txhais tau tias tiv thaiv zuam - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv muab qhov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm tshuaj thiab acaricides.

hom tshuaj

Feem ntau tshuaj rau zuam rau tib neeg - yog pleev cov tshuaj. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev, cream thiab tshuaj kua. Lawv lub hom phiaj - los hem kom ntshai tawm tus kab mob. Nrog lawv pab, koj yuav tau saib xyuas lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb uas sawv daws ua ntej tawm rau lub countryside los yog mus rau lub nroog qhov chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev: yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm qhia tau tias txaus ntshai - koj yuav kov tsis tau. Pleev Cov Tshuaj raws li diethyl toluamide (abbreviated li DEET), thiab nws scares lub cab. Vim cov uas tsis muaj toxicity ntawm thov khoom raws li cov tshuaj DEET tiamsis yuav tsis tsuas cov khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Ua ntej yuav mus tawm rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj cover nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj hnav. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej yam uas yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav thiab haum snugly mus rau lub cev. Them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub pob qij txha ntawm cov ris tsho hnav. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog yooj yim diethyltoluamide - sawv nyob rau hauv huab cua impurity uas ua rau cab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo ntawm tsis hnov tsw ntshai mub. Vim hais tias thaum nws tsis totaub ib tug tshuaj tsw qab cov khoom, lawv yog los ntawm lub tswv yim koj tsis kam mus tom.

Tag nrho cov uas tsis yog okuneshsya nws

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj DEET tiamsis dag nws tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum cia ua luam dej nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj thiab tsau lawv zoo. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yog tias koj mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab coj xws li ib tug da dej, nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv diethyl toluamide toxicity yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, thiab yog muaj tsawg kawg nkaus! Npaj raws li nws yog txhob cov me nyuam mus txog peb lub xyoos. Yeej muaj tseeb, muaj cov "khaub-ncaws nyias" txhais tau tias tiv thaiv zuam rau cov me nyuam nrog tshwj xeeb formulations. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau smeared, tsim dag tej kev ncua ntawm cab. Cia li yuav ua li cas zoo yog cov tshuaj rau zuam? Xyuas ntawm lub feem ntau ntawm cov tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, zoo. Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj DEET tiamsis, tham txog lawv cov hauj lwm zoo, ceev. Nyob rau hauv kev, nrog lawv cov "daunting" ua hauj lwm lawv tiv. Tab sis tseem muaj tsis zoo tshuaj. Yog li, cov kev npaj los yuav tsum ntxuav tawm nrog dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj DEET tiamsis nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30%. Thiab thaum kawg, tseem ceeb tshaj, cov tshuaj yog cov cia li txog tsib teev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsis tau los zaum, tsis muaj zuam. Yuav ua li cas ntshai Arthropod tsuas yog tshuaj?

Tsis cab - tsis muaj teeb meem

Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj ua dua ruaj. Acaricide - ib tug heev zoo tshuaj rau zuam. Lawv ua kom xiam hoob khab lub kab ua ntej, thiab ces tua. Loj, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, zoo heev. Lub ntsiab yam khoom uas nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj - alpha-cypermethrin. Yuav ua li cas li no lub cuab tam tiv thaiv zuam, peb twb tau piav. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum hais tias ib tug neeg yog muaj ib tug heev tej yam tsis zoo, vim hais tias nws yog heev tshuaj lom. Koj yuav tau siv cov tshuaj nrog ceev faj. Tsis txhob siv ib tug txhais tau raug tawv nqaij. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntawd tau txais nws nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj los yog ob lub qhov muag. Tej txhais tau tias rau kev kho mob ntawm zuam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub alpha-cypermethrin npaj rau daim ntawv thov mus rau lub khaub ncaws. Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los ua li no? Ua ntej tawm hauv rau qhov ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom uas mus taug kev, kis tawm ua tib zoo qhia tag nrho cov wrinkles, thiab kho aerosol. Tom qab hais tias, tos nws mus rau qhuav, muab tso rau hauv thiab mus rau lub tswv yim npaj cov kev tshwm sim. Ua acaricide ob lub lis piam. Dhau li toxicity, cov tshuaj txau yog ib tug drawback. Siv tsuas acaricide, koj yuav ncaim koj cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog muaj peev xwm mus txeem cov khaub ncaws, cov tom yuav cawm koj xwb ib tug coincidence.

complex npaj

Logic dictates: ib tug tshuaj rau zuam rau tib neeg, combines lub zog ntawm thawj ob lub hom, nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho tiv thaiv. Formulations ntawm lub neej coj hom (insecticidally-repellent) yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm twb paub alpha-cypermethrin thiab diethyltoluamide. Muab hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug thib peb hom kev npaj - qhov no banal nws cov thawj ob-nyob rau hauv-ib tau neeg sawv cev "inherits" lub ntsiab zoo thaj chaw ntawm lub ob lub Cheebtsam piav saum toj no. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub complex npaj yuav tsiv thiab cons. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv particular, tus tus siab toxicity, nevodostoykost, luv luv ntev ntawm kev txiav txim. Plaub teev - uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws, thaum lub sij hawm uas koj yuav ua tau li nyuaj los tiv thaiv cov insecticide-pleev cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, rau ib tug me me teev thiab ib nrab taug kev yog lub zoo meej xaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsis tau los zaum, tsis muaj zuam. Uas ntshai ib cab rau hauv tag nrho, peb pom tawm. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov feem ntau ua rau cov tshuaj. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntau lawm yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi "DEFI-anti-txiaj xu", "Medifoks-anti-txiaj xu", "Fumitoks-anti-txiaj xu", "Ntug-rap", "Taran, anti-txiaj xu", "Tundra - txiaj xu kev tiv thaiv", "mag-anti-xu." Nws kuj qhia Italian npaj "Gardeks huab" (aerosol) thiab Czech neeg sawv cev "Moskitol-anti-txiaj xu" (tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv).

Versatility - tsis yeej ib txwm zoo

Yuav ua li cas peb yuav ua li cas thaum yuav mus nyob rau ntev tawm mus rau qhov? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv tsis tiav universal sib tov, tab sis tam sim ntawd thiab tshuaj, miticides thiab ib lub zuj zus. Koj cov khaub ncaws yog kho nrog ib tug acaricide ua ntej mus rau lub chaw twg, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ib tug ob peb lub lis piam, thiab sprinkle pleev cov tshuaj tsuag rau ib zaug txhua txhua peb los yog plaub lub sij hawm - tsis ntau ntawm ib qho teeb meem. Thov mus rau daim tawv nqaij, cov kws txawj qhia neeg laus cov tshuaj xws li "DEFI-Taiga", "Deta-VOKKO", "Gull RET", "tsib-RET-hlwb", "Reftamid tshaj plaws". Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab nrog. Ntawm lub teb chaws saib lub qab zib "Biban" los ntawm Slovenia thiab Italian txhais tau tias "tawm! Huab", "Gardeks huab". Cov me nyuam kua treat "Ftalar", "Efkalat" los yog "Kamarant". Yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam los ntawm zuam tom tas kua "Off-cov me nyuam" thiab "Biban-gel". Los yog siv pleev cov tshuaj colognes "Pihtal", "Evital". Tsoos tsho tib miticides siv zog ntawm Guj kuj: "Reftamid taiga", "Pretiks," "Picnic, anti-xu." Zoo hais txog Italian txhais tau tias "Gardeks-anti-txiaj xu", "Permanon", "Tornado-anti-xu."

Tsis muaj ib Science News for KIDS

Sib tham seb cov tshuaj peb tau hais ob peb zaug cov khaub ncaws. Nws yog li ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv zuam, raws li zoo raws li cov tshuaj. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau rau koj cev tsoos tsho hauv ntiaj teb yeej yog raws li nram no: txhua yam yuav tsum yog elastic bands ntawm cov npoo, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob ingress ntawm zuam nyob tsis kho daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum npog lub siab tshaj plaws saum nplaim dej. Muaj yog tshwj xeeb cov khoom mus nkag rau qhov. Nws npaj lub hom phiaj - kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv zuam. Raws li ib qho piv txwv protivoentsefalitny (domestic) ce "BioStop". Nws tau ntsib tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov khaub ncaws xwm mus taug kev. Nws muaj ris ntev thiab ce tsho rau puffs. Ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej yog lub hood nrog yoov tshaj cum net. Nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ce "BioStop" nyob frills nrog acaricides. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus hais tias lub efficiency ntawm lub ce nyob rau hauv nrog nkawm khau nrog tuab qab xib taws - 100%. Xav Tau rau ntxiv kev kho mob tau voiced tsis muaj tshuaj. Muaj thiaj li hu ua entsefalitki. Cov costumes, yees ua los ntawm craftsmen, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - cia li khaub ncaws, kev pom zoo rau cov xwm mus taug kev. Nws tiv thaiv nws, frankly, yog muaj zog heev.

Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, tus kab mob twb tom

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias nws tuaj tom tsev, koj pom koj tus kheej zuam? Firstly, tsis txhob ntshai. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub Nov ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau cov kev tsim nyog ntsuas tsis muaj kev ncua. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ib tug zuam? Tus txheej txheem yog ua li cas kom zoo zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv kom txhob sib tawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab rau hauv ob qhov chaw thaum koj nyob nraum rub. Tus me qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus kab mob, lub ntau nyuaj nws yuav tsum mus rau tshem tawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ib tug kab los ntawm lub cev?

Muaj peb yooj yim txoj kev ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov zuam koj tus kheej. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no loj txaus mus lob nws nrog koj cov ntiv tes los yog ciaj tais, kab, koj yuav tau sim kom tau tawm ntawm lub cev. Embedded zuam clockwise. Yuav kom tshem tawm nws yuav tsum, sib ntswg nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab lub cab yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Yuav kom rho tawm koj yuav tau siv roj. Lawv yuav tsum tau lubricated site qhov twg khawb kab. Cov roj yuav thaiv lub nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau lub txiaj xu, thiab nws xaiv nws tus kheej. Thaum nws yuav raug tshem tawm tau yooj yim. Kab extract kuj siv tau cov xov no. Los ntawm nws yuav ua rau ib tug me me lub voj thiab yog hnav nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li los ntawm me ntsis taw mus sim mus rub nws. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum hais tias txoj kev no yog tsis muaj feem xyuam, yog hais tias tus zuam ntawm ib tug me me luaj li cas.

Peb tus me kwv tij

Nej cov miv thiab dev kuj yuav tau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv zuam. Qhov no kab laug sab cab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis txhob tu leej twg tom. Tsiaj thawj txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv zuam - tus ntxhiab tsw. Cov thawj thiab yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj - yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb ntseg tsho. Ob txhais lub sij hawm-siv, tab sis kuj xav paub ntau txhim khu kev qha - kho tsiaj nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj txau thiab tshuaj pleev. Ua li no koj yuav tsum tau mus ib zaug txhua txhua ob peb lub lis piam, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no tus tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm kev npaj yuav ntxuav tsis tau.

Thaum xaiv cov nyiaj, yuav paub hais tias dev mub uas hem cov kev kho mob thiab lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj, yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm lawv tej vaj tse. Muaj kab, raug rau Russia, yog feem ntau resistant mus rau lub tsim thiab manufactured nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, antiparasitic tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, European khoom uas tsim nrog cov "muag" nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tsis xaiv lub peculiarities ntawm Lavxias teb sab cab muaj. Tus tsiaj tus tswv tsev nyob hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia, nws yog pom zoo kom mus thov rau lawv cov tsiaj niaj hnub txhais tau tias ntawm cab ntawm domestic ntau lawm - piv txwv li, txhais tau tias cov kab "Dana Ultra": antiparasitic collars, dauv rau hauv lub withers, thiab tshuaj txau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm wool los ntawm qhov kev Lavxias teb sab tsim kom muaj cov Api-San.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai

Thiab nco ntsoov: raws li peb yuav tau nyiam, tsis tiv thaiv tawm tsam zuam muaj. Muaj yog ib txwm ib tug me me sij hawm uas koj yuav tom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob panic! Yog hais tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev paub txaus los mus tshem tawm cov kab, tam sim ntawd hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav, thiab tshem tawm cov cab, thiab nws txoj kev kawm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau seb puas muaj ib tug ua kev txhawj xeeb. Thiab lub xeem lub tswv yim. Rov qab los ntawm ib tug taug kev, ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tsev neeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txawm hais tias koj yog cov ua ntej mus nyob rau qhov xwm ntawm cov kev kho mob coj daim tawv nqaij thiab cov khaub ncaws.