"Matilda" - infantry kev pab txhawb nqa tank

Tus thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Armored pab tub rog yog mus suppress cov kuj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab infantry thiab bridging kab ntawm chaw tiv thaiv. Lub ob ntiaj teb rog chim lub tsim notions txog cov kev cai ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab tactical txoj kev. Feem ntau, muaj mob ntawm tank artillery duels thiab txawm counter-battles. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem muaj tseeb hais tias cov ris tsho ua rog yuav tsis tua tsis infantry.

Tab sis li cas txog cov lus rov? Yuav tua av rog cov yeeb ncuab txaus rau lawv tus kheej? Tau, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties, tsoom fwv thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub Ministry ntawm lub Western lub teb chaws tsis tau muab cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nws deserves, tab sis ib txhia kawm tau yog tseem noj qhov chaw. British tank "Matilda" A11 twb xeeb raws li ib lub tshuab los pab txhawb cov uas pab tub rog. Cov muaj hwj huam (engine 70 hp .. Zoo li ib tug "Zhiguli"), uas tsis muaj-speed (kom mus txog 13 km / h), deprived ntawm artillery riam phom, tab sis nruab nrog ib phau ntawv zoo, nws yog tsim los designers yuav tsum them rau cov infantry rau nws silhouette, firing los ntawm tshuab rab phom, mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug me me turret.

Zoo tag nrho cov A11 muaj tau poob thaum lub sij hawm thaum muaj xwm ceev kev khiav tawm ntawm British pab tub rog los ntawm Dunkirk nyob rau hauv 1940.

By lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv ces kuv tau ua ib tug tshiab "Matilda". Lub tank tau significantly kho thiab tau txais index A12 Senior (Sr.). Los ntawm zoo meej tshuab yog nyob deb, los sib piv nws nrog cov neeg kuaj uas yog cov tub rog liab, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Housing riveted thiab powerplant muaj ob coaxial motors ntawm 87 l. ib tug. Kev sib piv: BT-7, uas yog li ntawd xav kom koj hu rau "outdated", twb nruab nrog ib tug 400-horsepower diesel cav. Caliber ntauwd phom 40 mm li ua tsis tau zoo Soviet plhaub loj ntawm 45 hli. Txawm li cas los, lub British sim mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug ntau haib phom (50 hli) nyob rau hauv lub tank "Matilda". Cov duab no hloov kho muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tub rog nws tau txais.

Geography kev sib ntaus los siv ntawm nrov nrov suab. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Malta, Borneo, Tshiab Guinea - cov no yog cov cia li ib co ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov chaw muaj sij hawm los ua tsov ua rog "Matilda". Tank, txawm qhov ntau tshaj coj tus ua tau zoo, nrog nws cov kev khiav dej num kom paub daws yog hais tias nws twb tsis pom zoo rau loj tw. Nyob rau hauv North Africa, lub Italian lub cev twb ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog technology yog txawm ntau outdated, lub Japanese nyob rau hauv lub Pacific thiab yuav tsis khav txog haib machine.

Tom qab tus nres ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees rau lub Soviet Union, Sir Winston Churchill yog li ntawd xav nyob rau hauv lub ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog liab, uas, qhov chaw kawm tseg rau lub sij hawm ua nws anti-communism, thiab txawm tus plight ntawm cov UK, tau txiav txim siab los muab lub teb chaws no cov tub rog kev pab. Ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom nkag kuaj yog thiab "Matilda". Tank yog tiag ua tsis tau zoo rau Soviet counterparts, tab sis, raws li lawv hais, bezrybe ... Tsuas muaj li ib txhiab tsheb raug cawm dim. Nyob rau hauv 1943, lub Soviet Union tsis kam txais hom riam phom, nws kev pab cuam tau problematic, thiab kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo heev questionable.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov British tub rog nyob rau hauv 1943, rov pib cov txheej txheem rau US "Sherman" thiab "cov nyiaj pab". Muaj kuj English "Valentine", uas yog tseem tsis zoo tag nrho, tab sis tseem zoo dua cov "Matilda". Tank tau ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm lub Nazis thiab Italian fascists rau cov neeg Asmeskas ua yeeb yam ua tsov ua rog, thiab ntau ntau lub credit nyob rau hauv no British tank crews, uas tsom ua siab loj, muaj kev tswj no complex, unreliable thiab muaj hwj huam tshuab, kovyeej ib tug muaj zog thiab skilful tus nrog sib ntaus.