Mev riam: yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm. Chav tsev mov riam, yos hav zoov thiab tourism

Cia saib li cas yuav muab ua lus Mev riam. Koj puas tau pom ib tug Navajo? Ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los folding riam yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws! Cov qauv no yog leej niam ntawm qhov tam sim no tactical riam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tus Mev system ntawm kev sib ntaus los riam yog suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus: raws li nws tau tsim yuav luag tag nrho cov match rau luv luv tuaj.

swordsmanship

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, kos duab rau ntawm fencing nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Spain, kev ua si nawv muab kev koom tes cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1474, tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws no - fencers Panza de Perpignan thiab Pedro De Torres - luam tawm thawj luam ua hauj lwm, piav txog lub melee. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Mev tsev kawm ntawv zoo heev pab cov creation ntawm fencing systems nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib tug caj npab luam nyob rau hauv Spain kuj nto moo rau nws keeb kwm ntev. Swords thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub xeev no tau nrov thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Nrog rau ib tug ntev bladed riam phom yog nrov ib pab tub rog, uas muaj ib tug luv luv hniav - stilettos, Spanish riam, ntaj.

Mev kuchiyo riam (cuchillo), piv txwv li - yooj yim cov khoom uas muaj unilateral hliav. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog li ntawd yog tag nrho cov edged riam phom nrog ib tug taag hniav (yos hav zoov, ua noj ua haus, shoemaking, etc.), ces tus zoo thiab loj kuchiyo feem ntau sib txawv.

Dag, tsis zoo li kuchiyo, tsim los rau kev sib ntaus los thiab tiv thaiv tus kheej. Nws muaj ib tug hnyav dagger nrog tsim hilt thiab hniav, nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 40 cm. Externally Dag zoo li ib tug me me rab ntaj. Mev style ntawm fencing "Espada y daga" differed los ntawm lwm tus nyob rau hauv uas tus tswv tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib tes tuav ib tug dagger nyob rau hauv lwm yam - lub rab ntaj.

Mev sib ntaus sib tua riam

Heev ntawm nthuav cov lus Mev tauj riam Punya (punal). Nws yog tsim los rau ntuav thiab stabbing. Qhov tseem spectacular yog riam Navajo. Nws yog heev nrov rau tag nrho cov lus Mev riam. Cov khoom no yog lub txwv zeej txwv koob tag nrho cov European folding riam, nruab nrog ib tug xauv.

Thawj Mev ntev folding riam tsis txawv los ntawm lub txheej thaum ub cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub qhib lub xeev nws twb nyob rau ib tug ntev zog, uas yog ib tug extension ntawm lub shank. Tom qab no, qhov no tsim tau los ua ib tug classic rau lub ncaj chais, thiab hais tias ib co manufacturers ua niaj hnub no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv yog maj hloov los ntawm ntau ruaj ntseg pab kiag li lawm. Feem ntau cov chais barbers tsis tau tsuas yog siv, tab sis kuj cov kws kho mob uas ua lawv phais.

Navajo

Lub npe "Navajo" los ntawm lub Latin lub npe ntawm tus chais hwj txwv - "novakula» (novacula). Ib me ntsis seeb tom qab ib tug ntev heev zog rau cov shank masters tau hloov los ntawm ib tug nplooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm qhov kov ntawm lub riam. Qhov no ntaus ntawv tau zoo heev ntau zog usability ntawm cov khoom no: lawv yuav ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg ua hauj lwm.

Riam lis Navajo nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv, tsim los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub horn. Nws hniav dav yog ob mus rau peb tug ntiv tes thiab xibtes tau ntev daim ntawv daim ntawv no. Nws yog nthuav tias rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txog cov khoom no hais nyob rau hauv XIII-XV centuries.

Navajo riam muab rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ua tsov rog nrog taag hniav los ntawm sib Mev tub ceev xwm, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas qhov no hom ntawm cov khoom tau txais lub widest nthuav. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm muaj koob muaj npe sib txwv txoj cai ntawm lub sab castes: lawv raug txwv tsis pub kom muaj lawv tus kheej txias steel nrog taag hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua qhov txiav npluav ncua rau cov neeg yug yaj, liaj ua teb thiab artisans. Txawm li cas los, xws li cov kev txwv rau folding riam tsis ua.

hom tuaj

Navahos tsim classic twb tau kiag li caum tus qauv rau lub XVI caug xyoo. Major chaw zov me nyuam, qhov chaw uas zus tau tej cov no cov riam twb feeb meej, yog Albacete, Valencia, Bonilla, cov Ciudad ntawm, Granada, Mora, Guarda, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Toledo, Seville thiab Jaén. Muaj kuj manufactured thiab lus Mev bayonet mus rau lub automatic phom loj CETME L, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1981. Tsuas muaj li 60,000 ntawm cov khoom no muaj tau manufactured rau lub Mev Army. bayonet hniav tau ob hniav asymmetrically muab tso rau, nws tag nrho ntev yog 335 hli.

Koj puas paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam Navahos? Txij li thaum lub npe "Navajo" - lub npe ntawm ib tug folding riam nrog taag hniav, nws variation nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv Mev cheeb tsam raug hu ua heev txawv: "herramenenta" (hniav thiab horn), "moyosa" (pos), "pintxos" (spearhead) "Corte" (hniav), "Abanico" (cov kiv cua), thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub classic version ntawm no qauv riam kov yog bent thiab tapered mus rau qhov kawg. Cov hniav tau ua raws li ib tug nqaim daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub classical daim ntawv no, muaj ob ntau hom ntawm tuaj: muaj zog thiab sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub npe "Albacete". Lwm nrov hom mas suav hais tias Bandolero.

Ntev hniav nyob rau hauv nws ntxeev twb haum nrog ib tug concave trim hniav, uas yog heev npaum li cas faib "plab." Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia txog cov riam, daim ntawv no yog hu ua "cov hniav nrog ib tug beveled taub qab" (nyob rau hauv English Literature - clip point).

cov poj niam nyob rau hauv Spain

Mev poj niam rhiab heev rau tiv thaiv lawv cov virtue thiab kev hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam cov txiv neej tyranny lawv yeej ib txwm pab lawv ib tug tseem ceeb pab pawg phooj ywg - me me poj niam Navajo. Nws twb hu ua "Salwa Vigreux» (Salvavirgro - tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm yawm). Los ntawm riam txiv neej nws ntseg me me luaj li cas (nyob rau hauv lub qhib lub xeev ntawm nws kav ntev npaum yog sib npaug zos rau 15-20 cm) thiab cov khoom kim heev finishes.

Navajo cov poj niam coj qhws rau nws lub hauv siab rau hauv nws hnav ris tsho, los yog ib tug stocking garter rau nws txhais ceg. Cov yav tas txoj kev tau nrov tshaj plaws. tshuaj tau muab zais rau hauv nws daim tiab. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog tsis tooj mus rau taw tiab ntawm nws hluas nkauj yuav sawv saum toj no ib tug tej yam kev txwv, nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov poj niam ua rau Navajo, uas tam sim ntawd teev nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas Spain yog heev xuas tes ua riam: inertial nrog frontal ncaws hniav, txawv nrws nrog ib tug folding kov, serpentine hniav, thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj ntau peasants ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub vineyards siv Navajo nrog ib tug crescent hniav.

ntau ntau yam Navahos

Nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm cov hniav ntxuav Navahos daim ntau quav tso rau hauv lub kov ib nrab xwb qhov ntev. Externally, xws li ib tug khoom tsis txawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim luv luv riam hniav, uas yog feem ntau yog siv rau cov me haujlwm. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li cov hniav yuav qhib, nws doubles qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, qhov no unit yog tsim ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug sheath / ntaj Estaing tsim Admiral ntawm Fabkis Charles d'Estaing.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom, Navajo - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub folding riam. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, li ib txwm ntev ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv lub txhab daim ntawv yog sib npaug zos rau 45 cm. Vim lub nkhaus kov Navahos fighter yuav yeej ib txwm siv ib rab yaj phom tuav, uas, ua ke nrog ib tug impressive ntev ntawm lub kov nce nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qhov kev ncua deb los ntawm uas nws twb tau mus neutralize cov yeeb ncuab.

Interestingly, ib co qauv Navajo qhib txoj hauj lwm mus txog 'meter' ntev (peb paub los txawm kuaj nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 185 cm). Tej khoom uas yog hu ua "novahon" (navajon). Nrog novahona yuav ntse thaum nws tus nrog sib ntaus armed nrog ib tug ntev heev bladed riam. Yog hais tias cov hniav yog luv dua rab ntaj, qhov no disadvantage yog compensated siv si nyhav kaus mom los yog lub tsho tiv no, clamped nyob rau sab laug tes ntawm ib tug tub rog.

Navajo - ib tug formidable riam phom

Yog li ntawd, Navajo los ntawm foldable tsev neeg riam muab rau hauv ib tug formidable ib pab tub rog txhais tes tauj: nws hniav twb yeej ib txwm securely fastened nyob rau hauv txhab daim ntawv. Xauv (xauv) ntawm tus hniav muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau sawb - ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav twb manufactured li cov rocker. Nws tau txuas mus rau lub kov los ntawm lub taub qab.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug su nyob rau shank ntawm tus hniav yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tiv thaiv lo folding hniav. Q tau ntawm qhov siv thiab ua cov hniav twb soj ntsuam los ntawm tej yam yooj yim kev ntsuam xyuas. Cov feem nrov txoj kev uas yuav mus saib qhov zoo ntawm cov tuaj yog cov nram qab no kuaj: muab tso rau hauv lub rooj ib tug los yog ib tug ob peb tooj liab npib. Yog hais tias, tom qab stabbing cov hniav tseem unharmed thiab yog tsis tsim, thiab cov nyiaj npib tau raug chob, nws twb xav hais tias lub xeem yog muab cob thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom zoo meej.

Tej zaum Mev riam kuaj siv ib tug ntoo thaiv 5 cm tuab. Cov high-quality khoom, nws yog ua kom muaj ib lub qhov los ntawm tus thawj pin.

disadvantages Navahos

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Navahos nrog rau lub nplhaib qauv tau nws cov drawbacks: nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsa lub txhav detent caij nplooj ntoos hlav - riam yas dhos. Ua tau muab tso rau cov khoom tau heev, heev nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej masters qauv, ntawm chav kawm, ntau yooj yim system. Nws twb siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nplhaib ib tug tshwj xeeb me me qib (Basque retainer). Navahos xauv ntaus ntawv tau ua cov tsab ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab txhim khu kev qha hom xauv qhov tam sim no folding riam - "Tsev fuabtais ntawm lub taub qab Hniav» (rov qab xauv).

Ib qho ntawm feem mas thiab enigmatic variations ntawm no amazing txias steel riam yog ratchet. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm sib tham txog lawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII, no mas, nyob rau hauv Seville. Lub shank ntawm tus hniav cov qauv no muaj ib tug ob peb hniav, nws yog tej zaum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov iav. Thaum tus tswv qhib nws, nws yeej ib txwm muab tawm tus yam ntxwv suab "krrrak", uas tau muab rau lub npe ntawm no hom ntawm Navajo.

Functionality ntawm cov shank kom deb li deb tsis muaj leej twg paub. Ib cov kws txawj cam hais tias lub suab ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug ceeb toom rau tus yeeb ncuab, riam raws li tau hais tias yuav hais tias: "Kuv yuav tiv thaiv koj!" Ib txhia neeg xav hais tias qhov no ntaus ntawv tso cai cov neeg siv kom cov hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semi-qhib. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Navajo-Carrack, tseem muaj sia nyob, txhim khu kev qha fixation ntawm tus hniav yog ensured tsuas yog thaum nws yog tag nrho qhib.

Sticks thiab ascetic tsos

Chiv, kov Navahos masters los ntawm tag nrho cov daim horn: los ntawm classical Navahos lawv muaj ib tug nkhaus zoo. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus kov tsim cov ntawm no hom ntawm riam nrhiav tshiab ntxoov. Nyob pob ntawv hom, nruab nrog hlau inserts, uas yog tus los tsim los ntawm khoom ntoo thiab pob txha. Lub tapered xaus nrog ib tug tapered finial zaus tsim los ntawm hlau, nrog rau ib los yog ib tug khub ntawm cov hlaws dai nyob rau thaum xaus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub saib xyuas nrog ib tug maj mam nkhaus mas yuav kis tau zoo koob meej qauv uas muaj ib cov lus hais "kink", muab tso rau ze ntawm lub kawg. Lawv muaj ib lub pommel - "Tsov tus tw ntawm ib tug scorpion." Me tuaj yog tej zaum kev qhia nrog ncaj caj npab.

Cov neeg pluag cia lawv tus kheej kom muaj ib tug Navajo ascetic-nrhiav, tsuas kho kom zoo nkauj uas yog ib tug yooj yim qhia txog yam tshiab, sau rau ntawm cov hniav los yog tus kov. Feem ntau siv rau cov hniav hem inscriptions zoo li "Raws li sai raws li kuv rab riam nphav koj, tsis muaj kws kho mob yuav pab tsis tau koj", "Sevilla mus ib txhis nco ntsoov kuv thiab kuv tus tswv," "poj ntsuam Creator" thiab thiaj on.

Muaj nplua nwj Spaniards tso cai rau lawv tus kheej rau nyias muaj nyias kim kim nrws, ib co kev uas yog zoo piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab riam phom. Feem ntau, cov no twb cov khoom tsim los ntawm txhais tes: yuav ua rau lawv siv kaus ntxhw, kub thiab nyiaj.

Lub tuam txhab Arcos

Tab sis peb twb tuaj mus rau ib tug heev interesting lub tuam txhab! Mev Arcos lub tuam txhab ib co kua nplaum nws cov keeb kwm txij thaum 1875: ces nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Albacete tswv qhib ib tug me me khw, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov txiab, lub hnab tshos riam thiab ntaj. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov neeg tso tej ntaj, tab sis lub meej mom ntawm chav ua noj designs, muag nyob rau hauv lub hom Arcos, kev chefs nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no soj ntsuam tam sim ntawd.

Niaj hnub no Arcos yog ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ib tug European scale. Nws muaj ib tug ob peb factories nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Albacete ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog 30,000 square meters. Los ntawm volume lawm ob loj tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab yuav siv sij hawm Arcos! Riam ntawm no lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Spain coj ib feem ntawm 60%.

Lub tuam txhab ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub universal qauv zoo li lub zoo-paub "kws ua zaub mov peb", tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb - riam rau oysters, cheese, rau smoked ntses, salmon, boning, khob cij, zaub, "Japanese chief khoom" thiab txawm edged riam phom rau slaughtering.

Lub tuam txhab Arcos riam ua gorgeous! Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm axes thiab tuaj rau nqaij, qaib txiab thiab compact "tsim nyog suitcases", uas muaj txhua yam uas koj xav tau rau ib tug ua noj.

Riam ruaj 'Muela "

Raws li hais saum toj no, tus caj npab kev lag luam yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv Spain. Nws txias caj npab thiab yos hav zoov phom yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ntau Mev npe riam txhij txhua nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntawv luam, tsuas tsim los tau ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Ntawm lawv yog cov tuam txhab uas muag uas tsim kim cov khoom rau cov feem ntau feem ua tes, thiab tuam txab uas manufacture ib batch ntau lawm.

Lub ntsiab ntau lawm riam Nws nyob rau hauv Toledo thiab Albacete. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, no tsim ib tug txias steel yog heev loj heev, nrog loj lawm Sticks thiab txhoj puab heev tsim, txawv txawv rau cov Lavxias teb sab zoov.

Nws yog vim li no hais tias tus Mev riam tseem tsis tau chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, dua li cov high-zoo steel tuaj, yav tom ntej muaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv miraculous sticks.

Cia saib ib tug tshwj xeeb ruaj, "Muela" uas tau ntev lawm ib tsev neeg muaj Muela. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub nroog Spanish ntawm Argamasilya de Calatrava. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov employs txog caum neeg ntawm ntau yam specialties.

Niaj hnub nimno Muela riam yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej tsev cia puav pheej ntawm riam, uas khw muag khoom cov ntawv luam ntawm tag nrho nws cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb series ntawm cov riam, cov uas yog tsis raug mus rau realization: lawv yog nruab nrog thoob plaws tuaj nrog ib tug khub ntawm ntev tuaj. Cuttings ntawm sticks carved los ntawm kaus ntxhw los yog ebony. Forged los yog Limiters ua hauj lwm pab nyiaj casting, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub taub hau npua teb, mos lwj los yog lwm yam tsiaj. Lub emblem ntawm no lub tuam txhab yog cov duab ntawm ib tug mos lwj lub taub hau "MM" inscribed nrog cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm nws lub tshuab raj.

Riam rau yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv lus Mev style - loj thiab loj heev, nrog loj nres intricate designs. Lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv batches ntawm peb - tsib qauv, thiab txhua tus lom muaj ib lub npe. Tab sis ob peb tug neeg tua tsiaj siv lawv: qhov luaj li cas, qhov hnyav thiab tsim yog tsis haum. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia tsis siv rau kev yos hav zoov riam nrog ib tug ntev dagger hniav. Thiab tsis tau txhua series muaj ib tug qauv uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tsis - loj, cov qauv thiab loj, yuav tsum tau hu ua kev yos hav zoov.

Yuav ua li cas lwm riam rau kev yos hav zoov no yog ua los masters ntawm lub zoo lub tuam txhab "Muela"? O, lawv tsim yos hav zoov cov riam ntev 245, 250 thiab 260 hli nrog tuaj ntawm ib tug ntev ntawm lub ob tuaj 140, 155, 160, 170 thiab 180 hli. Cov khoom uas muaj txawm peem rau nrog saib xyuas, ua los ntawm ib tug tib mos lwj kub. Tes cam khwb cia Limiters ntsia nrog cov dluab ntawm cov tsiaj qus npua teb lub taub hau, aub, antelopes thiab mos lwj. Dagger, ntawm chav kawm, heev loj heev: lawv hnyav los ntawm 0.5 mus 0.75 kg. Cov khoom uas yog tsis pheej yig, thiaj li pab raws li kho kom zoo nkauj rau ceremonial mus yos hav zoov chaw ua hauj lwm los yog mus yos hav zoov.

Feem ntau tsev neeg lub tuam txhab Muela tsev neeg tsim zoo mus yos hav zoov tuaj rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv lub assortment ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj tsis tsuas yos hav zoov qauv niaj hnub no. "Muela" ua tsev neeg thiab cov handheld qauv, edged riam phom dhia, khoom kim heev xuas tes ua riam, kukri, mus ncig teb chaws cov khoom siv, cuab yeej rau tej thiab thiaj li nyob. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib txwm tau lub tuam txhab forte riam rau zoov.