Mihail Vasilevich Frunze: ib tug luv luv biography thiab yees duab

Cov hluas tiam ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno era, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis zoo li yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, tus txiv neej yog ib tug loj thiab influential daim duab nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv scene. Tab sis niaj hnub no, cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais hais ib tug tag nrho arsenal uas niaj hnub qhov chaw uas lawv tsis ua npaum li cas siv zog mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi nws biography. Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich - qhov no revolutionary thiab statesman thiab pab tub rog commander, thiab theoretician ntawm cov tub rog affairs.

Muaj ntau historians yuav ntseeg tau hais tias lub neej ntawm tus hero ntawm lub kiv puag ncig tsa ib tug tshiab nrog ib tug fascinating zajlus. Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, ib tug luv luv biography uas lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho cov tho kev thiab Komsomol, twb ob zaug raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag, tab sis lub lwj liam ua siab loj cawm nws los ntawm no txaus ntshai txoj hmoo. Tab sis ib tug aura ntawm tsis them kev tuag ntawm tus revolutionary, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1925.

Political zaum thiab historians tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub feem ntau odious versions ntawm nws ncaim ntawm lub neej. Ib txhia ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov "thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ob txhais tes, lwm leej lwm tus ntseeg tau hais tias Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, ib tug luv luv biography uas tau ntev tau ua tib zoo kawm los ntawm kws tshawb fawb, twb mortally raug mob nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov, lwm leej lwm tus cam hais tias ib tug ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm kev phais unsuccessfully ua tshuaj loog" lom "chloroform. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem taw tes nws yuav muab sai sai. Yog li ntawd leej twg yog nws, Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, ib tug luv luv biography yog tam sim no piav nyob rau hauv kom meej los ntawm historians? Xav txog lo lus nug no.

Xyoo ntawm thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas

Yog li ntawd, Mihail Vasilevich Frunze. Luv luv narrate hais txog nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias tag nrho cov theem ntawm nws lub neej muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab nthuav tseeb.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2, 1885 nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan (lub zos Pishpek). Leej Txiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej revolutionary yooj yim paramedic ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Turkestan. Secondary Education Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, ib tug luv luv biography ntawm niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yog me ntsis paub, tau txais hnub no lub capital ntawm Kazakhstan (ces lub nroog ncaj ncees). Thiab tshwj xeeb kev rau siab nyob rau hauv kev kawm tus tub yeej lub kub puav pheej.

Tus me nyuam lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1904, Frunze twb mus St. Petersburg thiab los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Polytechnic University.

Nws yog ces hais tias tus tub hluas pib coj zoo lawm views rau cov nom tswv system nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Frunze Mihail Vasilevich xaiv txoj kev ntawm romantic-idealist, uas feem ntau cov kev txhawb zog lub hom phiaj ntawm populism. Txawm li cas los, nws txhais nws nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev: tsis tas yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub zos los yog ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lub zos, lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus koom kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub factories.

RSDLP

Thiab tom qab ib lub sij hawm, Frunze nom tswv views tau hloov dramatically. Mikhail Vasilievich twb hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ardent antigosudarstvennika ua insurgents yog obviously nrog cov "tshuav" sis. University tub hluas sai tau muab, ntawm revolutionary propaganda.

Nyob rau hauv 1904, Frunze Mihail Vasilevich, ib tug yees duab uas yav tas los luam nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR, los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub RSDLP. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv tus thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig txheej xwm thiab raug mob txhais tes. Tom qab hais tias, Mikhail Frunze nrees entrenched alias "Comrade Arseny" (ntau lug txhawb cov miv paub nws lwm "hu kos npe rau" - Vasilenko, Trifonich Mikhailov).

Revolutionary proceeded mus underground ua hauj lwm rau lub overthrow ntawm tsarism nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsis ntev nws initiates ntaus textile neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Ivanovo-Voznesensk, rallying nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ib tug heev heev heev pab pawg neeg cov phoojywg. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog, Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich (lub npe tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub "party" ib puag ncig - Mikhailov, Vasilenko) tsim ib tug Soviet ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm 'Deputies. Tom qab, nws yuav pheej siv no nom tswv platform rau pickets, demonstrations, processions.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm 1905, Mikhail Vasilyevich, ua ke nrog nws associates yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug armed uprising, uas tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub capital rau Presnya. Tsis ntev hmoo confronts Frunze nrog tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat Vladimirom Ulyanovym. Lawv acquaintance tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tom ntej no tog Congress, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Swedish capital.

Xav tias tsam lawv thiab txuas

Los ntawm revolutionary ua hauj lwm, Frunze feem ntau resorted mus rau xav tias tsam lawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1907 Mikhail pib lub nres nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus ntes Shuyskaya printing, uas ua rau ib tug puas zov ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Kab lus rau revolutionary yog ntau tshaj li mob loj heev: ob zaug nws twb raug txim kom tuag. Tab sis muab kev ncaj ncees tau tiv thaiv cov pej xeem. Ib txhia ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev tswv lub txim ib yam nkaus thiab loj heev, nws thiaj li cov tub ceev xwm ua concessions mitigate lub txim Frunze. Mikhail twb exiled nyuaj zog, thiab ces muab xa mus Siberia nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm lub exiled (Irkutsk xeev).

Thiab nws yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv nws kom txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub.

Rov qab mus rau lub underground revolutionary

Nyob rau hauv 1916, nws escapes ntawm exile. Nws tshwm thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Irkutsk, ces nyob rau hauv Chita, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Vasilenko txheej txheem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos resettlement tswj. Tab sis los ntawm UFW ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm txog Mikhail Vasilyevich. Nws qhov chaw yog ib qhov tseem ceeb ob tog. Frunze tau txais txoj hauj lwm: yuav muab ib tug revolutionary ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov tub rog. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nws muaj peev xwm los ua pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg txawj propagandist thiab revolutionary. Nyob rau hauv ib milestone rau lub teb chaws 1917 "Trifonich" Kuv tiv thaiv nyob rau sab ntawm lub revolutionaries nyob rau hauv Moscow.

tom qab lub kaum hli ntuj

Thaum lub Bolsheviks twb tau mus txeeb hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau hloov thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus ua hauj lwm nqa Frunze Mihail Vasilevich. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm nws biography tsuas paub meej tias qhov tseeb hais tias nws cia li yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv ib cheeb. Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm rau demoralize cov tub rog thiab mus rau tshem cov bourgeois lub xeev tsev. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Bolsheviks, nws twb raug xaiv ib tug deputy ntawm lub Constituent los ua ke los ntawm cov "laug."

Nyob rau hauv 1918 Frunze taws Ivanovo-Voznesensky Provincial Committee ntawm lub RCP (b), thiab raug tsa tub rog commissar ntawm Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya xeev. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, Mikhail Vasilyevich entrusted hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog commissar ntawm lub Yaroslavl tub rog District, uas yog subordinate rau tag nrho cov yim moo.

Tsis ntev ua ntej ntawd, nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl ntxeev siab tsoo tawm tawm tsam tus tshiab tsoom fwv, li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov Frunze nyob ib ncig ntawm nws loyal cov tub rog ntawm Bolshevism, uas yuav los ua tus caj qaum ntawm lub Red Army.

Lub essence ntawm cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, "Trifonich" tsis muaj ib tug broad theoretical paub nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm competent thiab flawless kev npaj thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, Frunze Mihail Vasilevich nyob rau hauv lub Civil War sim siv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ntawm cov tub rog kws txawj, tab sis yog tus qub tub ceev xwm. Nws yog tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nug lawv rau tswv yim li cas mus nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no. Lawm, Frunze ua los rau qhov khoob nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias Mikhail muaj kev coj noj coj zoo, thiaj li yog tau mus rally thiab ua heev heev detachments ntawm lub Red Army, ntseeg tsis tau tias nws yuav ua tau ib tug yuam kev. Nws tsis tau tos mus coj ib tug phom loj thiab ib tug tus kheej piv txwv los qhia yuav ua li cas koj xav mus rau nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv 1919 nyob rau hauv lub zej zog ntawm Ufa Frunze nws tau txais mob taub hau.

Tab sis lub ntsiab muaj nqis ntawm lub revolutionary yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus sai sai tsim thiab tswj cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsa lub rear nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev.

Yeej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej

Nyob rau hauv 1919, "Trifonich" coj 4 Cov tub rog ntawm lub Eastern Pem hauv ntej, thiab coj ntawm lub yav qab teb Group ntawm lub pab tub rog, uas nkag mus rau hauv tsis kam los ntawm lub Dawb khwb rog ntawm Admiral Kolchak. Frunze siv li ob peb kev vam meej cov tub rog ua hauj lwm (Buguruskansky, Belebeyskaya, Ufa), uas tau nyob rau hauv Dawb txoj hauj lwm twb xub relegated mus rau lub Urals, thiab ces mus rau Siberia.

Ces Mikhail yog nyob rau hauv lub Turkestan pem hauv ntej. Nws muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum lub siege thiab tso Turkestan xeev ntawm dawb. Frunze yeej nyob rau hauv battles nrog cov cais Orenburzhskoy, cais Ural, South, Semerechinskoy pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm nws cov tub rog hauj lwm Mikhail waging tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv General Wrangel. Tom qab tsov rog, Frunze tau koob meej raws li ib tug coj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Ural Cossacks, Kolchak thiab Wrangel.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20 lub "Trifonich" tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine nrog criminal ntsiab thiab detachments Makhno, qhov uas nws raug tua.

ntxiv cov hauj lwm

Thaum nws yog lub ncov ntawm cov nom tswv confrontation ntawm Stalin thiab Trotsky, Frunze taws lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub Red Army thiab los ua pab rau tus nom ntawm lub Revolutionary tub rog Council ntawm lub USSR. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, nws twb entrusted nrog lub luag hauj lwm ncej ntawm neeg lub Commissar rau cov tub rog thiab Naval Affairs. Nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm, nws txuas ntxiv mus kho cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub khiav hauj lwm lub sij hawm ntawm Trotsky. Txawm li cas los, Mikhail tsis tau koom lub Cov Qib ntawm Stalin lub pawg, adhering rau cov nom tswv confrontation neutrality.

Tab sis "Trifonovich" pab tub rog enjoyed enormous kev nplua nuj, uas yuav tsis tab sis ua kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub USSR.

tuag

Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1925 nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm lub rooj. Tsis ntev los no, Frunze strained mob plab. Cov kws kho mob tau hais ntau ntau zaus kaw Mikhail Vasilyevich nrog los ntshav. Raws li cov kws kho mob, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog qhov general ntshav lom.