Minority shareholder: tus txheej xwm, txoj cai, kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txaus siab

Minority shareholder - yog tus tswv ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-tswj lub pob ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub charter capital ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm raws li ib tug kev cai lij choj, thiab ib tug neeg. Noncontrolling paj tsis muab nws tus tswv lub sij hawm los mus koom nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub koom haum, piv txwv li, xaiv mej zeej ntawm lub Board of Directors.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg tsawg shareholder nyob rau hauv cov pob qij-Tshuag lub tuam txhab

Txij li thaum shareholders nrog me me tswg yuav tsis yog ib tug koom tes nyob rau hauv neeg kev coj, nws sis raug zoo nrog cov Feem ntau tsis yooj yim. Cov tswj shareholder yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov shares ntawm haiv neeg tsawg shareholders, nqa lub cuab tam mus rau ib tug thib peb-tog lub koom haum uas me me shareholders muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas. Yuav kom tiv thaiv rau tej lub sijhawm thiab tsim kom muaj cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov shareholders raws li ib tug tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub civilized lub teb chaws yam raug cai tsim cai ntawm cov uas tuav tsis tswj packets.

Lub ntiaj teb no kev xyaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders

Txoj cai muab rau tsim lub teb chaws cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders ntawm lub yuam kev muag khoom ntawm kev nyab xeeb tswv ntawm loj blocks ntawm tus nqi qis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus tom kawg txiav txim siab mus yuav tau tag nrho cov shares. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders yog kom tsis txhob muaj feem ntau shareholders thiab lub Board of Directors ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua phem rau lawv lub hwj chim. Tag nrho cov cai tsim los ntawm txoj cai, yog tsim los nthuav cov powers ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj cov txheej txheem.

Feem ntau, cov kev cai lij choj muab ntau dua txoj cai rau haiv neeg tsawg shareholders li ntawd lawv pib mus rau chaw uasi rau neeg blackmail, xav tau them rov qab ntawm lawv cov shares ntawm ib tug ntau dua tus nqi los ntawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm kev taug plaub ntug.

haiv neeg tsawg txoj cai nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj muaj cai tiv thaiv cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no tiv thaiv muaj xws li cov preservation ntawm lawv ywj siab, nyias muaj nyias ib cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug merger los yog takeover. Thaum lub sij hawm xws dab, ib haiv neeg tsawg shareholder yuav ua tau ib tug swb vim txheeb ze yuav txo tau ntawm nws kev faib ua feem nyob rau hauv lub tshiab qauv. Qhov no ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv lub governing lub cev.

Cov kev cai lij choj muab rau lub nram qab no:

1. Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau tsis 50%, thiab 75% ntawm cov votes ntawm shareholders, thiab rau lub chaw pib yuav tau tsa ceg txawm ntau dua nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Cov kev daws teeb meem muaj xws li: hloov mus rau lub charter, reorganization los yog kaw ntawm lub tuam txhab, defining tau thiab qauv ntawm cov tshiab qhov teeb meem, lub purchase los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm nws tus kheej kev nyab xeeb, kev pom zoo ntawm loj vaj tse muas, yuav txo tau ntawm nominal shares nrog ib tug coj yuav txo tau ntawm lub tso cai capital, thiab thiaj li nyob ..
2. Kev xaiv tsa rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm directors yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cumulative pov npav. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg tsawg shareholder tswv 5% ntawm cov shares, tej zaum nws yuav xaiv mus 5% ntawm lub cev.
3. Yog hais tias koj nyob nraum muas shares mus txog 30, 50, 75 los yog 95% ntawm tag nrho cov muab kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum muab cov buyer ntawm txoj cai ntawm lwm cov tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab kev nyab xeeb mus muag nws lawv shares ntawm tus nqi lag luam los yog zoo dua.
4. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twg muaj 1% los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov shares, nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv cov coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm incurring losses vim tus txhaum ntawm directors los ntawm shareholders.
5. Yog hais tias lub shareholder muaj 25% ntawm shares los yog ntau tshaj, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub accounting cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kos mus txog rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov rooj sib tham.

Tsis sib haum ntawm shareholders thiab lawv qhov yuav tshwm

Tuam txhab stability thiab lub transparency ntawm nws ua tau ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv Tshuag nqi thiab attractiveness rau tub ua lag luam. Heev heev sib foob thiab criminal mob tiv thaiv kev tswj thiab cov neeg shareholders, ua txhaum cov kev cai los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug tej yam hwj huam, muaj cov lus rov nyhuv.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsawg shareholder los yog pab pawg neeg twg muaj ntau tshaj 25% ceg txheem ntseeg, thiab muaj kev txaus siab uas txawv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov nyiam, tshwj xeeb yog cov me nyuam los tu ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab uas koj xav tau ntau tshaj 75% thiab, ntau yooj yim.

greenmail

Feem ntau hom no yog hu ua greenmail neeg tsis sib haum. Qhov no tshwm sim - yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis blackmail los ntawm ib tug neeg tsawg shareholder. Nws muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob thiab muaj tiag yaim stability nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab.

Greenmail txhais tau tias ib los yog ntau haiv neeg tsawg shareholder haiv neeg tsawg, koom nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg pib mus rho tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab uas tseem ceeb rau lub tuam txhab. Nws kuj muaj xws li txhob txwm tej yam uas ua rau lub fact tias lub tuam txhab muaj them hnyav nplua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov haiv neeg tsawg shareholders yuav tau yob tus nqi ntawm shares los ntawm ntau yam kev muaj rau lawv.

Thaum kawg greenmail txo kom ib tug ntawm ob tug lub hom phiaj: mus txhawb lawv tus kheej txaus siab thiab kom tau hwj chim tshaj lub tuam txhab, los yog yuam feem ntau shareholders yuav rov qab shares ntawm me me shareholders ntawm txhob txwm siab nqi.