Miusskaya Square, Moscow

Miusskaya cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub Central Administrative tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub capital, nyob rau hauv lub Tver cheeb tsam, tshaj ntawd tus vaj nplhaib. Tam sim no, lub cheeb tsam los ua ib feem ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub nroog, thiab twb tsis txawm muaj nws cov kev txwv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau lub hais cheeb tsam, mus saib rau nram qab no txaus qhia. Mus tawm ntawm Alexander Nevsky thiab mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. North-sab hnub tuaj kev taw qhia - nyob rau hauv thawj Miusskaya, qaum teb hnub poob -on thib ob Miusskaya Str. Chayanov - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Fadeev txoj kev uas nyob ib sab mus rau sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub square, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, koj yuav mus los ntawm lub kiag Miusskaya.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Nws lub npe yog ib tug tshwj xeeb Miusskaya cheeb tsam yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb, qhov uas nws tau nyob. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub Mius los yog Miyusov. Ze cheeb tsam no ntws tus dej Mius, los ntawm uas muaj ib lub npe. Txawm tias qhov no yog tsuas yog ib version. Nws muaj lwm yam, thiab ntau thawj.

Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej King Peter kuv twb tsim rau Azov flotilla phiaj los nqis tes. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nws siv Miusskaya cheeb tsam raws li ib tug warehouse rau ntoo, uas los ntawm ces ships tau ua. Txawm li cas los, nom kabke ntawm no ziag no tsis muaj. Txawm tias koj yuav tsis xyeej xws li ib tug tau, muab lub extraordinary views ntawm huab tais.

Ib txhia lwm legends

Raws li lwm version, qhov kev soj ntsuam, cov cheeb tsam no yog muab tau los ntawm cov Turkic lo lus "Mius", uas translates li "Cape" thiab "lub". Thiab raws li ib tug hypothesis, Miusskaya cheeb tsam lub npe hu ua li ntawd vim hais nyob rau hauv 1673 nws tau tseg rau cov tub sab Miuska, ib tug supporter ntawm Stepan (Stenka) Razin. Tsarist official diploma los ntawm daim ntawv qhia hais tias tus gunman twb ntes thiab tsim txom, khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov archives, tab sis lub tiav yog tsis hais no niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cov lus tim khawv ntawm historians rau thawj lub sij hawm ntsib nrog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua. Ces nws yog lub npe ntawm ib tug qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas
cov neeg nyob. Tus heev tib cheeb tsam yog hais xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. nws hu ua
nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm Miusskaya Hav zoov los yog hav zoov Miyuzskoy. Qhov thib ob lo lus yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub fact tias lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab thicket.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Vim hais tias ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob Miusskaya cheeb tsam, pib los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, nws yog siv raws li ib tug warehouse rau lub cia ntawm cav. Nws twb ncig los ntawm tuab forests. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nws ua nyob rau hauv cov ciaj uas muag rau cov muag khoom ntawm ntoo. Tab sis qhov hluav taws kub twb pib nyob rau hauv 1812, thiab muab cia rau hauv ib lub warehouse stocks raug hlawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow los ntawm 1739 rau cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv kev
Nws tsis muaj nyob. Es tsis txhob, hauv daim ntawv qhia muaj arable teb, fenced rau ib tug
Novoslobodskaya txoj kev sab, nyob rau lwm yam - Tverskaya.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, hauv cheeb tsam no yog zoo li ib tug wasteland uas khiav los ntawm lub kiag rau tus tswv ntawm lub Collegiate Chamber ncej. Nws txawv cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Moscow thiab tus so ntawm lub surrounding av. Val, uas ntawd kub ntev li 35 cua nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj ib tug 16 tuag loj throughputs rooj vag. Thiab nyob rau hauv outposts rau 50-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua mus saib tag nrho cov mas khoom nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, twb Miusov rau outskirts ntawm Moscow.

Qhov no cheeb tsam muaj ob peb cov vaj tse, xws li
towered Butyrskaya tsev lojcuj. Thiab Miusskaya tojntxas ua lub sij hawm
ib tug kab mob plague phaum mob nyob rau hauv 1771. Butyrskaya tsev rau txim thov mus rau lub nroog rau tus 1787 lub hom phiaj. Raws li lawv, cov cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Miussky teb. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua lub cheeb tsam mag li nyuaj-los tsoo thiab unimproved nws contemporaries piv no qhov chaw mus rau ib tug hav iav, surrounded los ntawm cov hav zoov. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ib tug chronicler ntawm Dmitry Ivanovich yog heev chim hais tias nws muaj ob zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub neej mus rau tus ntoo khaub lig lub teev cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg ob lub sij hawm nws tau daig nyob rau hauv cov av nkos neeg coob nrog nees. Nws piv hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov hav iav uas nws yuav tsum tau rub ib tug carriage nrog ob peb khiav hauj lwm levers. Cawm lub lag luam nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub cheeb tsam twb tsis zes ntawm tag nrho cov loj cov kev cai.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm Square Miusskaya

Thaum chim siab Moscow nws tus kheej, Miusskaya cheeb tsam kuj muab kev koom tes raws li ib tug ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nyob rau hauv 1890 tuaj thawj surveyors npaj los tsim kom tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev thiab lub tsev. nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug park nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, surveyors kev npaj sawv dog dig tom qab tshaj untouched Miusskaya teb twb muab mus rau hauv chaw ua si thiab nees-kos railways. Nws lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov feem ntau Miusskaya chaw. Nyob rau hauv Miusskaya str nyob forge, nkuaj nyug nees thiab txawm kev cob qhia. Thaum nyob rau hauv siab thov pib siv hluav taws xob tram, lub tiaj ua si ua ib tug tshwj xeeb compartment rau 214 lub tsheb. Lub tsheb fleet thiab tam sim no sawv nyob ze Miusskaya Square.

lub Soviet era

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, cov kev hloov undergone tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Moscow, Miusskaya cheeb tsam nrog nws loj qhov chaw dawb, yog tsis muaj exception. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub Bolsheviks nyob rau hauv Miusskaya cheeb tsam ib tug xov tooj ntawm thaj tsev twb ua tau. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv muab rau hauv cheeb tsam mus rau hauv ib qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv, kev tswj uas twb muaj lawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev tsev kawm ntawv tshiab. Lawv paub lab ntawm Soviet schoolchildren. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ob lub capital thiab lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, xav mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov lag luam ua muaj nyob rau ntawm Miusskaya Square.

Tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv uas ua nyob rau hauv Miusskaya Square, nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov tsos:

• Alexander II tsev kawm ntawv rau Industrial Science, twb ua rau 1903. Tam sim no, tsev kawm ntawv no tau los ua tus Lavxias teb sab University of Tshuaj Technology muaj npe tom qab Mendeleev.
• Tsev kawm ntawv rau artisans Shelaputina lub npe, ua nyob rau hauv 1903, yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm MUCTR. D. I. Mendeleeva.
• Shanyavsky University nyob rau hauv nrov hauv paus, lub nroog ntawm Moscow, ua nyob rau hauv 1912, yog tus Lavxias teb sab xeev tib University.
• Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology, ua nyob rau hauv 1913, tom qab ntawd teamed nrog lub Lavxias teb sab State University rau lub Humanities.

Tag nrho cov universities nyob rau hnub no. Lawv kawm ntawv los ntawm eminent zaum, musicians, soj ntsuam los ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Yav tas los nrog rau lub Cathedral

Niaj hnub nimno Tho Palace nyob rau hauv Miusskaya square sawv ntawm ib dabneeg zoo lub hauv paus. Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sawv qhov Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, lub crown ntawm architectural tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv 1915, ua hauj lwm rau nws kawm tiav engineer Aleksandr Nikanorovich Pomerantsev. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hnub caiv nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral hu nkauj ua ke neeg los ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Miusskaya universities. Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub zos hu ua lub cheeb tsam "Hu nkauj", vim hais tias txhua txhua hnub Sunday muaj tsis nyuaj me nyuam kawm ntawv lub suab. Thaum lub sij hawm rhaub lub hlis, lub neej coj hu nkauj ua ke txawm mus nraum zoov mus ua ib tug tseem ceeb kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Niaj hnub nimno Miusskaya cheeb tsam

Tam sim no Miusskaya cheeb tsam - ib tug continuation ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow. Nws kuj ua li thaj vaj tse, chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov peev. Lub ntsiab attractions yog cov monument rau Keldysh thiab cov pedestal txawj sau ntawv Fadeyev, depicting nws nrog cim los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm "Hluas khwb" thiab "rout". Qhov chaw zoo mus so xam tau tias yog Miusskaya pas dej ua ke hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov me nyuam kos duab center hu ua "Miusskaya str." Pas dej ua ke rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis tas, thiab los ntawm 2007 mus rau 2012, nws yog khoob. Muaj yog thiab nyiaj txiag Department - Miusskaya Square, 2/2.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Miusskaya Square

Alas, av rau pej xeem thauj, uas yuav mus rau lub Square, tsis muaj nyob. Cuaj kaum, sab qaum teb ntawm nws muaj ib tug chaw nres tsheb 2nd Hav zoov Lane, nyob rau Lesnaya Street. Muaj, qhov lawv kis tau xya caum-yim trolleybus thiab tram tooj cuaj.

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub square nyob rau hauv txoj kev 1-ya Tverskaya-koj muaj peev xwm mus rau cov neeg pej xeem Georgian los yog Belarusian railway chaw nres tsheb. Muaj nres 1 thiab 12 trolley tsheb npav, thiab lub npav naj npawb 12TS. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj muaj lub subway nres Mendeleevskaya thiab Novoslobodskaya metro. Muaj, nyob rau Novoslobodskaya Street, ua ib tug nres trolley tooj 3K, 3 thiab 47.

Ua ntej Miusskaya Square yuav hu tau los ntawm underground sib txuas:

• Chaw nres tsheb "Mendeleev" on-Serpukhov Timiryazevskaya kab;
• "Novoslobodskaya" nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib;
• chaw nres tsheb "Belorusskaya" rau Zamoskvoretskaya kab.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Miusskaya Square?

Ntawm no, keeb kwm yog bordered rau tam sim no lub sij hawm. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas xub tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow, Miusskaya cheeb tsam zoo li nws cov pre-revolutionary vaj tse
qub tsev kawm ntawv uas yog ntse kev khiav hauj lwm rau hnub no, monuments, thiab
kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj ntsuab chaw ua si.

Miusskaya Park nyob rau hauv txoj kev 2-ya Tverskaya Yamskaya. Rau cov kiv cua ntawm so haum Miusskaya sab nraum zoov estuary. Qhov no yog lub estuary ntawm tus dej Mius, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov neeg hauv zos tsis txaus siab txog cov yuav txo tau ntawm tus catch, cov muaj hmoo nuv ntses yuav ntes ntses rau lawv tus kheej rau noj hmo.