Mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob - ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub neej ntawm kev haus luam yeeb cov neeg siv

Mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob (COPD) - mob ntsws kab mob yus pab ua txhaum ntawm cov lus tsa suab ntawm huab cua ntws los ntawm lub ntsws. Tus kab mob yog ib qho nyuaj txaus yuav tsum tau paub hais tias, lub neej-tuag, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau tej ua tsis taus pa thiab yog tsis kho. Common cov nqe lus "mob hawb pob" thiab "mob ntsws" tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub terminology - niaj hnub no lawv yog ib feem ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov mob ntawm COPD.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm COPD cov tsos mob - ua tsis taus pa yog lub (kev xav ntawm tsis txaus kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm huab cua nyob rau ua tsis taus pa txheej txheem), txawv txav hnoos qeev (cov qaub ncaug thiab hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau cheeb tsam) thiab mob hnoos xwm. Sai li sai tau raws li lub maj tsim obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob, ib tug yuav soj ntsuam ib tug tseem ceeb nyuaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub cev ua si, xws li nce toj stairs los yog kev txhawb nqa thiab tsiv hnyav suitcases.

Tus kab mob ntawm "mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob" yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm txoj kev ib tug yooj yim kev kuaj hu ua spirometry, nyob rau hauv uas qhia tau hais tias ntau npaum li cas huab cua yog tau thaum lub sij hawm nqus tau pa thiab exhalation ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov kev ceev ntawm lub cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab mus tawm ntawm lawv. Vim qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm COPD mob yog feem ntau muab tso rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 40 xyoo.

Mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob (COPD) yog incurable kiag li. Ib tug ntau hom tswv yim thiab kev kho mob yuav pab tau me ntsis nyem ntawm cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas txhim khu kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov ntsiab hlab pas ntawm lub ntsws, pab txhawb dyspnea.

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los xyoo pua, mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob yog xav paub ntau ntau nrog cov txiv neej. Tab sis yuav ua tau kom cov poj niam txoj kev haus luam yeeb siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug high school cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob, kev raug mob los ntawm cov lub cev ntawm huab cua muaj kuab paug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug tsawg dua tus txheej txheem ntawm nyob, yog li ntawd tam sim no tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho ob qho txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yuav luag sib npaug.

Obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kab mob ua rau yus tuag (kwv yees li 90%) nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg lub neej theem nruab nrab thiab nram qab no qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm tus kab mob tsis tshua muaj los sis yog kiag li muab tsis cuag.

Mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob no yog tiv thaiv tau. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob - lub nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb haus luam yeeb (xws li passive haus luam yeeb), tab sis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb. Cov muaj xws li:

- lub kuab cua nyob rau hauv lub chaw (e.g., los ntawm kev siv ib tug khoom hom roj thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus);

- atmospheric kuab paug;

- plua tshauv thiab tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm qhov chaw (fume, haus luam yeeb, irritants);

- Nquag kab mob ntawm lub sab ua pa ib ntsuj av tau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Yog hais tias ceev kev ntsuas yuav tsis coj mus rau txo lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau ib tug mob ntawm "mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob", cov forecast yuav disappointing: tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua rau kom los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 30% tshaj tom ntej 10 xyoo.