Noj qab haus huv, Tshuaj
Moles ntawm lub ntsej muag
Lub tias nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag tshwm sim, tsis hais seb peb nyiam nws los yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog peb lub neej thiab kuj tsis cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug cia li nce nyob rau hauv lawv cov loj thiab o. Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai teeb meem no yog thaum ib tug mole rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag tig mus rau melanoma.
Cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nrog rau cov hloov feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog feem ntau hnov thaum lub sij hawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug, nrog los ntawm hormonal surges. Txawm tias cov mole nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Raws li cov me nyuam tau txais cov laus thiab loj hlob cov hlav. Poj niam yuav ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm kuj cuam tshuam nrog rau lawv cov cia li zoo li thiab txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim endocrine alterations, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.
Moles ntawm lub ntsej muag tej zaum yuav vim hormonal txoj kev kho, raws li tau zoo raws li raug tus kab mob rau ultraviolet tawg. Yog hais tias muaj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv thiab loj, nws yog tsim nyog los mus ntsib ib tug kws, uas yuav txiav txim seb cov phem dab (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug mole ntawm cov melanoma - mob).
Hom ntawm moles:
· Pav ca ( "lentigo"). Lawv tshwm sim ntau dua lwm tus. Tsim xws moles ntawm melanocytes nyob rau hauv lub Upper khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tsis poob nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav kub daim tawv, tsis darken on raug UV teeb. Muaj ib tug tsawg qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov xim uas yog me ntsis ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj freckles.
· Kom moles ( "nevi"). Lawv tsim los ntawm melanocytes uas nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv nto thawv los yog tus, qhov luaj li cas - txog li ib tug centimeter nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nplaim cov birthmarks yuav tsum tau them nrog plaub mos mos.
· Loj luaj li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov, bizarre nrhiav nrog jagged sawv qhia kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ib tug mole. Nrog lub advent ntawm "uninvited qhua" feem ntau tej los ntawm cov neeg tom qab peb caug. Tej hlav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, lub cev.
· Loj tiaj moles yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm tus thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Lawv coj ib tug ntau ntawm tsis xis nyob rau tus tswv, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua kom hniav zoo nkauj hom kev kawm yuav xyuas kom meej ib tug ceev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tshem tau ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Yog vim li cas yog muaj ib tug mole rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag?
Feem ntau yog vim li cas yog ultraviolet irradiation. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev raug nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tsim "thooj" ntawm active molecules uas yuav ua kev puas lub caj apparatus ntawm hlwb thiab ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
Yog hais tias ib tug mole tau raug cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib tug active loj hlob ntawm melanocytes hlwb nrhiav los txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic, hormonal los yog tiv thaiv kab mob human predisposition mus tshwm sim ntawm xws hlav yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug mole melanoma.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug mole rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag
Yog hais tias hloov daim tawv nqaij coj ib tug neeg tsis xis nyob (muab tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws, yooj yim puas), koj yuav saib tau ib tug kws, uas yuav qhia rau koj seb koj yuav tsum tau tshem lawv. Remedying qhov teeb meem yog fraught nrog loj heev txim, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev ua no yuav tsum tau ua xwb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.
Yog hais tias ib tug mole kev tshem tawm yog tiag tiag tsim nyog, nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob tom qab ib qho kev soj ntsuam. Tshuaj tej zaum yuav raws li nram no:
· Electrocoagulation (nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus - tej yam uas hluav taws xob tam sim no). Nws tso cai rau koj kom sai tau tshem ntawm hlav thiab li tsis kis mob hlwb.
· Tshem tawm ntawm ib tug mole nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog ua raws li los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm kom hniav zoo nkauj sutures.
· Laser tshem tawm.
· Ntaus ntawm moles siv cryotherapy (khov thiab instantaneous kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog hlwb).
Cov feem ntau dej siab lub sij hawm rau tshem moles yog xam tau tias yog lub caij ntuj no, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lig Autumn, raws li lub sij hawm no lub qis hnub ci kev ua si.
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