Moscow ua yeeb yam: keeb kwm, qhov chaw, kev ntsuam xyuas, cov duab, repertoire

Moscow theaters tau yeej ib txwm tau nrov heev ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus yeej paub lub keeb kwm ntawm cov temples ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muab ib tug los ze zog saib hauv keeb kwm ntawm ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lawv tej chaw qeb duas.

Grand Theatre: Keeb kwm

Rating Moscow ua yeeb yam nyob rau txoj cai yog mus Loj. Nws yog situated ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, ua yeeb yam Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre") .. Lub tsev npaj yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Roseburg, thiab nyob rau hauv 1776 lub ua yeeb yam ua tau rau Petus Street. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov chaw muas thaum chiv thawj nws tau hu ua Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre.

Catherine II decreed tias, nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev concerts, masquerades thiab khoom. Thiab thawj kev kawm, uas coj qhov chaw nyob ntawm no, hu ua "Lub Wanderer," thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1780.

Paub nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv 1805 thiab 1853 xyoo tau kiag li hloov lub tsos ntawm lub tsev. Ua ntej lawv nws yog ib tug peb-zaj dabneeg cib tsev nrog zoo nkauj dawb inserts. Lub hom uas peb muaj accustomed, lub tsev mas yuav kis tau tsuas yog thaum lub reign ntawm Alexander II.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tug ntau ntawm kev sib cav tshaj txoj hmoo ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tswv yim uas nthuav mus ze nws. Tab sis tsoom fwv tseem txiav txim siab mus nqa tawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1922.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov Bolshoi Theatre

Rau hnub tim, lub Bolshoi Theatre yog lub npe nrov tshaj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. Rau opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, nws muaj peb chav:

1. Historic. Nws tsuas qhib tom qab lub reconstruction nyob rau hauv 2011, tab sis qhov teeb meem no ntawm no sau raws nkaus Ii lub Imperial (cov kab mos, liab thiab kub xim). Nyob rau hauv cov chav no nws fits txog 2500 saib.
2. Tus tshiab nrog. Nws qhib nyob rau hauv 2002, lub sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug niaj hnub twist. Nws fits no hais txog 928 tus neeg.
3. Beethoven Hall. Qhov no nrog yog xav tau lub feem ntau sophisticated nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Louis XV. Cov chaw kho mob tsis pub kom haum raws li muaj coob tus neeg, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav no, muaj tsuas yog hais txog 320 nrig txog kev pom cov rooj zaum.

Bolshoi Theatre repertoire muaj xws li xws zoo-paub ua yeeb yam, zoo ib yam li tus neeg dhia tes "Ivan Grozny", lub opera "Lub Tsar lub Bride" thiab "sib yuav ntawm Figaro", lub neeg dhia tes "Romeo thiab Juliet" thiab ntau lwm productions tau yeej admiration.

Tsev ua yeeb yam "Lenk"

"Lenk" rightfully occupies lub thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb los qeb duas.

Txij li thaum peb taw tes tseem hais lub Moscow theaters, lub caij nyoog qhov chaw ntawm lub "Lenkom": Ul. Ntiav Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

Yav tas los, "Lenk" hu ua Moscow State Theatre ntawm lub Lenin Komsomol. Nws qhib nyob rau hauv 1927, tab sis lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob, muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws tau siv los ntawm ib tug nom tswv koom haum hu ua "lub tsev ntawm anarchy", ib tug me ntsis tom qab - lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm tog chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub tsev coj li cov Communist University. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no ntau tshaj li ib zaug ua Vladimir Lenin.

Tsuas yog nws tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv 1923 mus siv lub tsev rau pej xeem cov txheej xwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1927 nws qhib no ua yeeb yam ntawm ua hauj lwm cov hluas (tram). Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1933 nws tau merged nrog cov theatrical studio Simon muab lub npe ntawm Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws tau renamed lub "Lenkom".

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, "Lenk" tseem ib qho ntawm feem nrov theaters nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Sov thiab cozy cua muaj xyuas kom meej tias rov qab dua thiab dua thiab txaus siab rau arts.

Repertoire ntawm Moscow theaters yog heev ntau haiv neeg, thiab "Lenk" yog nto moo rau nws ua yeeb yam ntawm "Walpurgis Hmo ntuj", "Juno thiab Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Requiem", "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," "Peer Gynt" thiab lwm tus, sau unchanged ntawv ceeb toom.

Theatre ntawm haiv neeg

Tsev ua yeeb yam Chaw nyob: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Xav lub zoo-paub Moscow theaters, koj yuav tsis poob pom ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Nations. Nws muaj ib tug ntev heev thiab nthuav keeb kwm thiab yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm Moscow theaters. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws twb officially nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1987.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1885 mus 1933 lub tsev yog ib tug ua yeeb yam Korsch, uas tej ib tug ntau ntawm ib ce thiab downs. Thaum xub thawj nws yog heev nrov - tseem tabtom siv technology tshiab. Cov neeg tseem ceeb nrhiav mus xyuas nws saib rau kuv tus kheej yuav ua li cas tej yam uas txiav txim: lub hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev, auditorium, locker. Thaum tus so ntawm cov lag luam ua siv rau teeb pom kev zoo gas, hluav taws xob no yog twb siv. Yog li ntawd, cov ua yeeb yam lub koob meej loj hlob sai sai heev.

Tab sis tus tshiab Moscow Art Theatre twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1898, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib maj khaws nws. Tsev ua yeeb yam Korsch zoo waned, tab sis tsis rau ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws zaj dab neeg txuas ntxiv mus. Nws hloov ib tug ntau ntawm cov npe: Moscow Drama ua yeeb yam, Partnership thiab lwm yam nyuab. Ib me ntsis tom qab, ib ceg ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre ua yeeb yam, thiab lub tsev yog kaw. Qhov kawg kev kawm muaj nyob rau hauv 1932.

Reopened lub ua yeeb yam no tsuas yog 55 xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1987. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1991, nws lub npe hu ua lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Nations. Thiab rau hnub no nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab ntau yuav mus xyuas nws.

Muaj muab tso rau xws nrug li "ruam", "Fair crook", "sib yuav," "Kaligula" "dab neeg Shukshina" thiab al.

Satire Theatre: Keeb kwm

Qhov no ua yeeb yam yog tus plaub nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm nrov Moscow theaters. Nws qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Arc cheeb tsam, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Satire Theatre muaj ib tug heev interesting thiab keeb kwm. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1924. Nws txawv feature yog hais tias muaj ntau ua yeeb yam uas tau staged ntawm no, tau tsis ntev txwv. Piv txwv li, "Ivan," los yog "Profitable Post".

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog tsis cia li hloov nws qhov chaw nyob. Triumfalnaya Square, qhov uas nws yog nyob tam sim no, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Thiab chiv satire Theatre twb nyob rau hauv Gnezdilovskom txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub qab daus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nrov heev, nws twb tsis nyiam, tab sis tam sim no kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov frequented qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub capital.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm satire Theatre

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow theaters unusually nthuav thiab exciting. Tab sis tam sim no lub xeev ntawm lawv tsis muaj tsawg interesting rau tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg ntawm Moscow. Yog li ntawd, rau hnub tim, satire Theatre yog txawm peem rau raws li kev kawm. Hall cov neeg tuaj saib yog heev loj, ces koj yuav pom muaj yog hais txog 1217 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev twb tag nrho tej yam uas tsim rau txoj kev nplij neeg saib, lawv yooj yim thiab ib tug zoo saib lub scene.

Nrug uas muab tso rau ntawm no ib tug heev tseem ceeb thiab nthuav mus rau hnub tim, li ntawd, lub chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm cov neeg. Repertoire Theatre ntawm satire ntau nto moo productions - "Lub tshoob nqi taub hau", "Crazy hnub los sis Lub Qhov sib yuav ntawm Figaro", "Awake thiab hu nkauj!", "Lub Threepenny Opera," "Aub nyob rau hauv lub Nkuaj Nyug" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov duab Moscow theaters, nrog rau cov tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm satire, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Tsev ua yeeb yam "Kawm"

Xav qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow theaters, koj yuav tsis poob pom ntawm lub "Kawm", uas ua tiav qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm tsib nrov theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (m "Ntshiab pas dej".) ..

"Kawm" yog founded hauv 1956 los ntawm cov lam uas tau kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Moscow Art Theatre. Ib tug thawj kawm tau ua lub Plaub Hlis 15 hauv tib lub xyoo uas pom cov neeg tuaj saib, hu ua "Puas-nyob". Tus thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm hav zoov, ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais lam muab lawv ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv txawv kev cai cov chaw thiab lwm yam uas zoo sib xws zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1961 lawv tau txais lub tsev nyob rau Mayakovsky Square, uas twb tsis ntev demolished. Txij li thaum 1974, lub "Sovremennik" ua yeeb yam pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Chistoprudny Boulevard, qhov twg nws tseem niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no lub ua yeeb yam yog heev nrov tsis tsuas Muscovites, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas nyob ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Qhov kev thov rau daim pib yog heev siab heev, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau yuav mus ntev ua ntej teem kev kawm hnub. Tag nrho cov npe "Sovremennik" ua yeeb yam ua si lub luag hauj lwm nrov lam, uas yog lub npe hu rau pej xeem heev heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv movies.

Lub repertoire muaj xws li ua yeeb yam raws li "poj niam lub sij hawm", "Gorbounov thiab GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" thiab al.

xaus

Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb ntsia lub feem ntau zoo-paub Moscow ua yeeb yam, uas niaj hnub no yog heev nrov ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyias muaj nyias tus nthuav keeb kwm, thiab mus saib xyuas ib yam ntawm lawv, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm txawv thiab zoo zog.