Kachalov ua yeeb yam, Kazan: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab repertoire

Kazan Academic Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab VI Katchalov yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob theaters ntawm peb lub teb chaws. nws puag xyoo 1791 yuav suav hais tias, raws li nws yog ces, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm tub huabtais SM Barataeva - Kazan tswv xeev - tus thawj pej xeem ua yeeb yam yog tsim los pab, uas tau muab kev ua yeeb yam rau cov pej xeem. Cov chav tsev rau nws tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas khiab tsev nyob rau lub hom phiaj no nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kazan Drama ua yeeb yam. Katchalov tau muaj rau ntau tshaj ob centuries. Raws li twb tau hais, tus tswv xeev ntawm Kazan S. M.Barataev pib nws qhib nyob rau hauv 1791. Nyob rau hauv Kev Sawv Rov Los txoj kev yog ib lub tsev uas yog muab xauj rau pej xeem ua yeeb yam. Sawv cev rau cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog twb muaj tsis tu ncua.

Nyob rau hauv 1802, lub tsev uas rau cov yeeb yam tswv av P. P. Esipovym ua tau. Nws tsim ib lub troupe, thiab ntawm lawv serfs thiab dog dig dim de. Nws mus rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam paj Plavilshchikov - actor thiab playwright. Nyob rau hauv 1836 M. S. Schepkin muab tso rau lub Kazan ua yeeb yam kev ua tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam," nyob rau hauv uas nws kuj ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm. Txij li thaum 1841, nws tuaj rau Kazan txhua txhua xyoo. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov theem ntawm cov ua yeeb yam yuav muab piv rau Moscow thiab St. Petersburg Imperial Theaters Kazan Kachalov Theatre. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub pob zeb tsev ntawm lub ua yeeb yam pib nyob rau hauv 1849. City ua rau cov tuam txhab ntawm ib lub tsev tshiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo mus rau theem ntawm kev cov khoom ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1852 nws tau los ua artistic thawj coj ntawm lub NK Miloslavsky tias tag nrho nws nto moo tshaj plaws lub luag hauj lwm ua si ntawm no. 1867-1888 gg. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm Entreprise P. M. Medvedeva, uas yog ib tug ci ntsa iab xib fwb thiab qhib ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm feemxyuam lam. Thaum Kazan Theatre yog tus tiag tiag qhov chaw ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub imperial theem. Ntxias uas qhia PM Medvedev, los ua ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm lub capital lub theaters li Alexandrinsky thiab Me. Txij li thaum 1874, lub nroog tsim lub opera lub tuam txhab, uas tsis tu ncua tau muab ua yeeb yam thiab pw lub hauv paus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub opera tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1919 muaj ib tug hluav taws, tus laus tus yeeb yam tsev twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub thiab rau lub tuam txhab twb yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau lub tsev, "Bolshoi Theatre". Nyob rau hauv 1933-1934 gg. nyob ruaj ruaj troupe twb tsim nyob rau hauv Kazan, nws nyob hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas twb mus los ntawm Mr. .D. Rigorin. Txij li thaum 1939, nws pib touring kev ua si nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad ntxias pab los ntawm Kazan ua nto moo raws li ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog.

V. I. Kachalov

Nyob rau hauv 1948, BTC lub npe hu ua neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kachalova. Tsev ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws pib nws cov hauj lwm, immortalized nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa - ib tug monument rau V. I. Kachalovu twb inaugurated nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb ceremony nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub ua yeeb yam atrium.

Vassily Ivanovich yog tus tswv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub suab, uas rang nyob rau hauv 1931 nrog ib tug yeeb yam tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv thawj puas tau Soviet suab zaj duab xis "Txoj kev rau lub neej". Artist nyeem mus muaj ib tug me me ntawv mus rau hauv daim duab, uas qhia txog cov plight ntawm txoj kev cov me nyuam. Nws yog tus tsuas yog txoj hauj lwm V. I. Kachalova nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, tab sis nws lub suab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ob peb tiam ntawm Soviet neeg.

Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov actor - Shverubovich. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1875 nyob rau hauv Vilnius, nws txiv - ib tug Orthodox pov thawj - pom tias nws tus tub hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke thaum nws yog ib tug me tub. Tab sis lub sij hawm tuaj thaum Vassily Ivanovich muaj cramped nyob rau hauv lub me me hu nkauj ua ke ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nws muaj ib tug npau suav - ua ib tug artist Opera.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam nws feem ntau tau mus rau lub ua yeeb yam rau opera thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, thiab ces nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov niam txiv, cov lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam.

Thaum tsev kawm ntawv, ua si nraum zoov, nws hais nws tom monologues, scenes tsom nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsej muag. Txawm raws li ib tug schoolboy, Vasily Ivanovich ua si nws thawj thawj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam - nws yog Khlestakov.

Thaum lub behest ntawm nws txiv V. Katchalov tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw tau nkag mus hauv lub txoj cai tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg University, qhov uas nws kawm tsis 4 xyoo. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws me nyuam kawm ntawv hnub yuav tsum tau dhau ntau thiab ua yeeb yam universities nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws los ua ib tug tsis tu ncua nyob rau Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. Tom qab 1 xyoo nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Vasily pib coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, coj los ntawm VN Davydov - ib tug ua actor Alexandrinsky Theatre. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv lub tuam txhab enjoyed zoo zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroog loj ntawv xov xwm sau hais txog lawv cov ua yeeb yam thiab tag nrho cov nyuab siab qhov Shverubovich tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, hu xov tooj rau nws ib tug nugget. Kev epithets honored timbre ntawm nws lub suab, raws li zoo raws li nws cov yooj.

Txij li thaum 1896 Vasily tau txais mus rau hauv lub troupe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam A. S. Suvorina, thaum uas seem ib tug kev cai lij choj me nyuam kawm ntawv. Yog tias thaum Shverubovich thiab muab mus rau hauv Katchalov. Yog rho nrog rau cov tswv yim xws li ib tug pseudonym F. Chaliapin, uas yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Basil. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1986 Vasily ua si ntau tshaj 35 qhia tau hais tias. Tom qab xws li so nws pom tau hais tias nws lub neej - ib tug ua yeeb yam, thiab sab laug lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1900, Katchalov mus yuav tsum yeej xwb Moscow thiab tau txais muaj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus huab tais Berendey nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas "Lub Daus leej", staged los ntawm K. S. Stanislavskogo nyob rau Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, qhov twg nws ces tau txais kev pab rau 48 xyoo thiab nyob qhov twg nws ua ua luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv productions.

VI Katchalov yeej lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev puav pheej - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin, nyob rau hauv 1936 twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 tau txais lub Stalin nqi zog.

Nyob rau hauv 1948, ib tug ci ntsa iab actor tuag ntawm ntsws cancer.

Qhib lub qhov me me theem

Lub kaum hli ntuj 4, 2012 npe Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) tau qhib ib tug tshiab 222-th theatrical lub caij, uas yog tseem ceeb los ntawm lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug me me theem troupe. Qhov no tshiab nrog muaj ib yam dab tsi kom haum raws li mus rau 170 saib, thiab lub rooj zaum uas muab tso rau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: cov tsoos txoj kev - nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub sam thiaj, ib ncig ntawm lub scene - los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, nrog tog twg los ob los yog peb cov sab ntawm nws. Raws li rau txhua tus qhov kev kawm yuav tsum tau nyob spectator rooj, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj coj. Raws li lub lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab V. I. Kachalova, nyob rau ib tug me me theem ua yeeb yam no tau nyob tag nrho lwm yam tshaj li ib tug loj, hloov cov txhais lus ntawm cov dluab, cov kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau ib theem, qhov xwm muaj txawm ntawm lub cim yog sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov chav no ib tug txawv cua, ntseeg siab, muaj yog tsis muaj ntev tau los qhia rau lies los yog replay, yuav tsum muaj txawm nyuab zog nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov tuav yuav pom txhua yam.

reconstruction ntawm cov vaj tse

Kazan Academic Theatre. Katchalov ntau tshaj 10 xyoo yog nyob rau hauv renovation, uas tau ua tiav xwb ntawm tus kawg ntawm 2014. Nyob rau hnub ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nws twb nthuav comedy "Lub kab tshoob" los ntawm Zoshchenko. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub scene tau tshiab, lub auditorium, lub bay cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw tos txais. Cov theem twb nruab nrog tshiab kev pab kiag li lawm - turntable, lifting, lub teeb thiab suab khoom. Cov cuab hloov lub flooring, qab nthab, cov qhov rooj, rooj zaum, yuav kub hnyiab tau, chandeliers, twb kho lodge. Lub backstage ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tau txhab, uas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho ntxiv cov yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no rau cov ntxias tsim ib tug xis ib puag ncig - hnav khaub ncaws chav tsim rau peb cov neeg, es tsis rau, raws li nws yog ua ntej, txhua nruab nrog ib tug chav da dej thiab da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd kho dua tshiab thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene npe V. I. Kachalova - Theatre nyob rau hauv Kazan - tam sim no muaj ib tug rehearsal chav tsev nrog ib tug loj cheeb tsam, muaj kev cob qhia, lub tsev cia puav pheej thaj chaw, loj cov chav rau cia ntawm costumes thiab khoom.

Tus theatre hnub no

Rau hnub tim, Aleksandr Yakovlevich Slavutsky yog tus thawj coj thiab artistic tus thawj coj ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab V. I. Kachalova. Tsev ua yeeb yam (Kazan), nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia yog tsim, qhib tshiab horizons, expanding cov repertoire. Sam Alexander Yakovlevich yog honored Artist ntawm Russia thiab neeg lub Artist ntawm Russia thiab Tatarstan, laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog.

Yug rau hauv lub tam sim no cov thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1947 nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk, qhov twg nws tiav los ntawm cov hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau tsev ua yeeb yam Tsviling, tom qab uas nws yog ib tug actor ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hluas saib. Nws ces kawm tiav los ntawm lub directing Department ntawm lub dua Theatre tsev kawm ntawv im.B. Shchukin. Nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab VI Katchalov yog nyob rau hauv 1994, nws chiv tau txais kev pab raws li thawj tus thawj coj, thiab nyob rau hauv 2007 los ua tus Artistic Director.

Tsev ua yeeb yam troupe

Kazan Kachalov Theatre - ib lub tuam txhab ntawm 39 kev thiab feemxyuam nyuab ntawm ntau yam muaj hnub nyoog. Ntawm lawv, tsug kaum peb honored Artists ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan thiab peb muab lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist.

repertory

Katchalov Theatre (Kazan) muaj ib tug repertoire rau audiences ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Ntawm cov ua yeeb yam muaj ua yeeb yam rau cov me nyuam, xws li "Me liab caij Hood", "Lub Golden Ntsiab, los yog Adventures ntawm Pinocchio", "Dr. Oh ua li cas Nws mob" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nws kim heev repertoire rau cov neeg laus muaj nws viewers Theatre muaj npe tom qab V. I. Kachalova. Tsev ua yeeb yam (Kazan) qhia tau hais tias qhov no muaj hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg nram qab no ua yeeb yam: "Tsev Neeg portrait ntawm ib tug neeg txawv" rau cov kev ua si los ntawm S. Lobozorova, "squaring lub vajvoog" los ntawm V. Kataev, "American niam ntiav" I. Kvirikadze, "Plua Plav nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag," thiab E. Labiche thiab ntau lwm classic thiab kawm ua.

Xyuas ntawm cov ua yeeb yam

Niaj hnub no, ib tug yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau xyuas ntawm tej yeeb yam los yog tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau forums ntawm kev txaus siab. Yuav ua li cas lawv sau saib ua yeeb yam V. I. Kachalova? Nws yeej ib txwm muab nws lub tswv yim nrog rau tag nrho cov tsev, cov neeg tuaj saib yog tshuav luag heev dua lwm yam rave kev xyuas txog cov ua yeeb yam, nws productions thiab dab tsi ib tug ntxim hlub thiab feemxyuam lam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam.

ncig saib

Rau siab ncig teb chaws ntxias yog muaj npe tom qab Katchalov troupe. Tsev ua yeeb yam yog lawv ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos ntawm Russia, qhov chaw uas lawv ib txwm noj nyob rau hauv "hurray", thiab tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam no nyob rau nrog rau tag nrho lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd tawm nyuab thiab txawv teb chaws, ntse koom nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam festivals thiab yuav tsum yeej xwb txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib.

Excursion "Admin ID nkag mus"

Tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab Katchalov twb nyuam qhuav launched ib qhov project hu ua "kev pab cuam nkag". Qhov no ncig saib yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas muab lawv lub sij hawm los saib hauv lub yeeb yam, raws li lam pom nws. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov coj cov ntxias lawv tus kheej, uas ntau tshaj leej twg paub cov mysterious ntiaj teb no ntawm backstage. Viewers yuav saib tau lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg rehearsals; fake khw uas tsim los rov qab los scenery rau productions; sewing khw, qhov twg xaws, hloov thiab rov qab costumes. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov artist yuav saib sketches ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej scenery. Nyob rau hauv lub hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev hauv lub chav - ua-up, wigs thiab mustaches, thiab feem ntau daring txawm muaj kev cov khawv koob ntawm reincarnation. Khoom chav kev uas yuav cia tau ntsib nrog txoj kev ua thiab muab khoom - fake burgers, phom, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab tshaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, viewers yuav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm los mus nyob rau theem thiab to taub yuav ua li cas mus saib tau tus nrog ntxias li xav.

Tsis muaj

Tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab Katchalov (Kazan) yog nyob rau ntawm Bauman Street, lub tsev xov tooj 48. Lub nyob ze metro chaw nres tsheb, uas nws yog feem ntau yooj yim tau mus rau lub ua yeeb yam - Cov Kremlin. Tom ntej no mus cov ua yeeb yam muaj yog: cov xinesmas "Rodina", lub tsev kawm ntawv № 5, ua lag ua luam Center, ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas neeg. Lwm txoj kev: Musa Jalil thiab Kavi Nadzhmi.