Moscow: xwm. Ntau yam, nta thiab attractions

Lub Moscow cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub East European Valley. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws yog Moscow, thiab qhov xwm ntawm uas yog attributable feem ntau rau nws qhov chaw nyob thiab tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus suburbs thiab tag nrho lub cheeb tsam.

thaj chaw

Mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab capital yog swamped Upper Volga lowland thiab rau sab qab teb pw hauv lub toj ntawm lub Smolensk-Moscow upland. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no muaj ntau ntau cov pas dej thiab cov niam dej, uas xeeb tsuas yog nyob rau Klin-Dmitrov Ridge (North-thaj ib sab ntawm lub Smolensk-Moscow upland), uas yog ib tug watershed, thiab ntws yog mus rau hauv lub Volga, los yog nyob rau hauv Oka. Lub Moskva-Oka dawb nrog ib tug neeg ntawm nws Teplostanskoy upland occupies rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam. Nyob rau qhov no toj yog lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes (253 meters), uas boasts ib tug ncaj qha Moscow nws tus kheej. Xwm lwm tus capital txiav txim thiab marshy lowland Mescherskaya, tuaj los ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj mus rau lub npoo tsim Klyazma thiab Moskva dej. Zaokskaya tiaj muab kaw qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qab teb.

Cov ntug ntawm cov dej ntws, pas dej, hav zoov ...

Tiaj lowlands, toj, dej ntws, uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj txog 2000 tej daim, tag nrho cov no thiab txiav txim seb lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tej yam kev nyab xeeb, muaj thiab fauna tias characterize lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab Moscow nws tus kheej. Qhov xwm ntawm capital thiab cov av puag ncig thaj av, extraordinarily zoo nkauj, txawm tias tus active anthropogenic tej yam (kiag li txhua yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua si nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau qhov). Relict Oaks thiab coniferous hav zoov npog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, whereas nyob rau hauv lub suburbs forests them 42% (2168 ha) cheeb tsam. Meadows, liaj teb, ntsiag to ntws dej, bogs (powered tsuas nag lossis daus) thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ravines - yog li zoo li qhov xwm ntawm Moscow thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam.

hav zoov

Yuav kom tseg tag nrho cov splendor ntawm qhov, tus txiv neej yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb yeeb ncuab, sim ua kuv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsim kev tiv thaiv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, xws li cov "Zavidovo", los yog lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los xws li "Mos Island", uas muaj xws li terraced Oka Biosphere cia. Nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, ntau yog theem nrab forests, zus rau ntawm qhov chaw logging thiab liaj teb. Lawv txawv los ntawm tus thawj forests yog yooj yim zog nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov loj loj impurities birch thiab Aspen. Nyob rau hauv Moscow nws tus kheej, dhau lawm, 40% ntawm lub nroog yog them nrog forests, cov uas 21% yog nyob los ntawm cov ntoo thuv forests (Serebryany Bor, rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ntoo thuv ntoo hnub nyoog txog li 170 xyoo). Spruce forests, yog rhiab heev rau kev ua qias tuaj, nws tseem me me - tsuas yog 2%. Nyob rau Losiny Ostrov muaj cov tseem piv txwv ntawm lub hnub nyoog mus txog 130 xyoo. Moscow deciduous forests faib los ntawm hom raws li nram no: - 10% Oaks (Izmailovskiy park), Basswood -18% birch occupies 39 cheeb tsam%, Aspen - 4%.

Hom cog forests ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov xwm ntawm Moscow vim lub fact tias nws, xws li tus so ntawm lub cheeb tsam, cov lus dag nyob rau txuas ntawm lub hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov aav. Uas yog, cov cheeb tsam no yog heev ntsuab. North thiab sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov qhov nruab nrab-spruce thiab ntoo thuv forests. Meshcherskaya lowland exciting feem sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam them ntoo thuv taiga array thiab marshy lowland yog Alder ntoo. Center ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab yog nyob rau hauv nws Moscow, qhov uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv yav qab teb taiga coniferous-deciduous hav zoov, tej nrog firs thiab pines, birches thiab aspens, thiab reigns nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth ntawm hazel. Ntawm lub sab qab teb - lub realm ntawm broad-leaved ntoo qhib, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd uas muaj Holly thiab maple, thiab elm thiab linden. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev hloov cheeb tsam (los ntawm steppe rau steppe) nyob rau hauv Moscow-Oka toj tseem pom cog spruce, piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qaum Lopasnya River. Tab sis los ze zog mus rau sab qab teb yog nce nyob rau hav zoov, steppe zoo li ntsuab islands ntawm cov nras, ntoo qhib forests, tshauv thiab maple ntoo. Cov huab sab qab teb ntawm lub cheeb tsam no yog them los ntawm cov hav zoov steppe, uas yog yuav luag nkaus plowed thiab tsis fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, txawm fragmentary.

kho ntawm uas tsis

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yog ib qho active reforestation. Thiab nws qhia tias tus neeg tig mus rau qhov, muab li tsuas yog neeg cwj pwm. Nyob rau Shaturskie Lukhovitsky thiab swamps nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nce pib kom tau raws li cov tuaj tshiab nrog haiv neeg nroj tsuag.

Kev zoo nkauj yuav tsis tua

Qhov saum toj no-hais tib neeg kev ua ub no muaj xws li cov urbanization ntawm ib ncig, tsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem, qhov txaus thiab kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev thiab railways, hydrography hloov cheeb tsam (dej alterations, tshwm sim los ntawm tshiab reservoirs, etc.), ib tug countless tus naj npawb ntawm outbuildings, tag nrho cov uas hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws metropolis, cov peev ntawm lub loj loj hauv lub xeev. Thiab tsis tau, qhov xwm ntawm Moscow thiab cov Moscow cheeb tsam tau dag ib zaug Yuriya Dolgorukogo, thiab nta tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo thiab ntau yam.

Lub abundance ntawm fauna

Dua li ntawm qhov ntsoog loj heev tib neeg txiav txim, muaj tseem nyob, los yog twb muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm Moscow thiab ua neej nyob 60-70 hom tsiaj. Dhau li lawv, muaj pom cov tsiaj reptiles (6), amphibians (7), cov ntses (40). Thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam noog no! Ntawm 120 hom nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, 29 txeem mus rau hauv lub central qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, muaj tshaj 200 hom nyob ntawm no tas mus li los yog muaj cov noog luv. Kab kuj yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas - 135 hom butterflies, 300 (ib feem kaum ntawm cov tus muv doom) hom ntawm muv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj muaj nyob grasshoppers (8), kooj (23), hauv av kab, kab, qaus liv, ntsaum, yoov hais ua ke thaum 50 hom. 9 Thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv - 4 hom kev nyuaj siab vim, thiab 5 hom ntsaum. Cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm cov dej nyob Moscow hais tias muaj ntau ntau coob txog vaub nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm thaj av ntawd. Tus liab Phau Ntawv cuv npe kawm kaum ob hom ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam.

Cov tsiaj qus muaj ntau haiv neeg Moscow

Taiga hom ntawm cov tsiaj, uas yog heev nyob rau hauv lub teb, hais luav thiab ya squirrels. Feem ntau cov noog yog grouse, capercaillie, bullfinch, raws li zoo raws li lub willow tit, crossbill-Elovikov, thiab Redwing uab lag-ryabinovik. Qhov ntau haiv xwm nyob rau hauv Moscow yog sawv cev los ntawm xws li hom tsiaj loj nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov, lwj uas mos lwj thiab cov tsiaj qus npua teb, pom mos lwj thiab ntoo thuv marten, mink thiab cov polecat. Nyob rau hauv ze sib thooj mus rau lub nroog loj nyob Sony thiab tawny plas. Yog vim li cas cov raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv relation mus tsis tau tsuas yog lub cheeb tsam, tab sis Moscow nws tus kheej? Vim hais tias ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los nyob rau hauv Russia - "Mos" kob ", qhov twg yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsiaj nyob, yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv.

haiv neeg xwm

Ib tug tsis kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb ntawm Moscow yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev hloov los ntawm mos ntse continental European Neeg Esxias. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub kev nyab xeeb ntawm Moscow yog heev - ib tug kuj me me lub caij ntuj no thiab kuj noo summers. Qhuas los ntawm ntau tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, haiv neeg ib puag ncig ntawm Moscow nyob ze thiab nyob zoo rau txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab, tsis tsuas vim hais tias txoj kev hlub rau nws los rau tus txiv neej nrog nws niam cov kua mis, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws yog tiag tiag zoo kuj ceeb tias. Nws yog txaus saib lub retrospective ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias nrog lug muaj los xyuas kom meej tias cov no yog tsis npliag lus. Tsev neeg thiab cov zoo li polenovskie "Moscow Yard" thiab "Pog lub vaj", zoo siab Pimenovsky "Tshiab Moscow", tab sis kuv lub siab ib ce los ntawm pua pua ntawm paintings ntawm lub zos ntxias, depicting qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Moscow - haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab nroog, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab yog li ntawd qhov xwm ntawm Moscow nruab nrab yog Russia, txawm hais tias qhov xwm ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws ib tug ntawm tej qhov ntawm cov zaub yog ib qhov nyuaj.

Ntuj attractions nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab cov Moscow cheeb tsam ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam ntuj tso attractions. Cov no muaj xws, thawj thiab foremost, "Serebryany Bor" thiab "Mos Island". tsis tau "Dub pas dej" thiab "Botanical vaj Vilar" yuav tsum tau hu ua los ntawm ib tug impressive daim ntawv teev. Nthuav cov khoom yog cov "Valley ntawm lub Nativity nyob rau hauv Mitino creek" thiab "Ntuj Reserve Krylatskiye toj." Raws li zoo raws li "Biruliovsky arboretum" thiab "Big Vostryukovsky pas dej" thiab ib lub teb ntuj attractions, mus xyuas uas koj yuav tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Moscow thiab cov Moscow cheeb tsam.