MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: indications thiab informativeness

MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum ua rau nws ua tau rau sai sai qhia ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub caj dab thiab tus txha nqaj. Txoj kev tshawb no yuav pab tau pib kho nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm los pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Physiological feature ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog xws li hais tias nws yog ncaj qha mus txuas rau lub taub hau cheeb tsam. Tej abnormality nyob rau hauv no department yog instantly reflected nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hlab ntsha, thiab cov mob feem ntau yog tsis yooj yim. Qhov tseem tuav thiab niaj hnub txoj kev PP lub caj dab rau mob ntawm tus kab thiab dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv peb hnub yog suav tias yog ib tug MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indications rau tej mob.

Thaum nws yog advisable mus ua ib tug MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum?

Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo rau lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas raws li ib tug mos mos daim ntaub so ntswg thiab ncaj qha txha nqaj. Yog li ntawd, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov nram no teeb meem:

• xav tias intervertebral hernia;
• pheej mob taub hau uas nrog kiv taub hau, faintness, siab hloov mus hloov los;
• suspicion ntawm metastasis nyob rau hauv phem hlav ntawm ntau yam kabmob;
• caj dab raug mob thiab post-traumatic lub teeb meem nrog cov pob txha lov ntawm cov nqaj qaum thiab tus txha caj qaum raug mob;
• torticollis;
• cov teebmeem ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis, polio thiab meningitis;
• degenerative kev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cov nqaij;
• mielodistroficheskie mob cov kab mob (ntau yam sclerosis, ALS).

Nrog raws sij hawm yog mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nrhiav kom tau hernia caj dab, kev kho mob tej zaum yuav conservative, thiab phais yuav zam tau.

Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tshuaj mob los ntawm MRI ntawm lub caj dab

Lub caj dab yog paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv pathologies, thiab tej zaum lawv ua ke. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia cov kab mob xws li:

• degeneration ntawm pob txha caj qaum, lawv degeneration, su los yog herniation;
• myasthenia Heavy kev;
• ib tug mob, metastasis thereof;
• necrotic txhab ntawm cov leeg nrob cov ntaub so ntswg;
• mikrokistoznaya degeneration, glial hearth;
• cov pob txha lov, disc herniations;
• yog qhov khoov pob, kyphosis thiab lordosis;
• txha caj kab mob;
• mielomalyatsiyu;
• osteophytes nyob rau hauv lub pob txha caj qaum;
• txha caj stenosis;
• kev cuam tshuam cov hauv paus hniav.

informational cov ntsiab lus

MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, uas ua rau cov kev yees duab rau PP, tso cai rau neurologists kom tau txoj kev kawm ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas raug xam tias yog yav tas los tsis cuag thiab tam sim no ntse qhia thiab kho tau zoo. Vim lub fact tias cov spectrum ntawm neurological mob yog dav txaus, cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muab ntxiv yauv ib tug CT scan.

Npaj rau xws li ib tug kev tshawb no, MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Luam theej duab cov txheej txheem caj dab tsis muaj ua ntej kev kawm yuav tsum tau. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 feeb. Thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb tus neeg mob yuav tsum dag heev tseem tau ib tug ntshiab duab. Yog hais tias mob los yog lwm yam kab mob nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tsis tso cai rau cov tsim nyog lub sij hawm tsis muaj zog, nws yog pom zoo kom noj cov kev ntsuas npaj los ntawm ib tug kws muaj txuj: ib tug sedative los yog painkiller.