Myths xwb yeej kim heev: Liab Mercury

Mercury - tag nrho cov los ntawm thaum yau paub tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug pas ntsuas kub. Ua luaj lom thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv hlau nyiaj-dawb xim uas yog kua chav tsev kub. Lwm medieval alchemists sim tig no txawv txawv tshuaj rau hauv kub.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, tej zaj lus nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, peb kawm txog cov periodic system ntawm Mendeleyev, qhov twg Hg - yog lub caij nrog atomic tooj 80. Tam sim no qhov no ntws hlau paub txij ancient sij hawm, zoo kawm. Txawm mercury cuab yeej yog tsis xav sau, xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws tsis siv sij hawm ntau. Piv txwv li, nws colorlessness nyob rau hauv officers, lub kub kub, compressibility, etc.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua reverberated thoob plaws hauv lub xaiv hais txog cov creation ntawm ib tug nkaus tshiab hom ntawm no hlau. Cov kev kawm ntawm lus xaiv los ua liab mercury, es RM 20/20 yeeb tshuaj, allegedly ua nyob rau hauv lub zais cia kev soj ntsuam lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm lub USSR. Cov neeg txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov kev muaj tiag ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm no substance txhawb tag nrho cov tshiab cov dab neeg thiab scandals muaj feem xyuam rau nws muag. Lub mythical liab mercury nqi xav tsis thoob nyiaj. Sellers thov ib 1 kg ntawm 300 rau 400 txhiab dollars.

Thiab txaus siab them xws sums yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, uas yog ces ib tug me ntsis me ntsis txog cov lub Lavxias teb sab ingenuity. Liab mercury yog hais tias muaj ib tug zoo heev zog - los ntawm superdensity (tshaj 20 g / cm ³⁾ thiab mus rau lub txheej superradioaktivnosti keeb kwm los yog tseem yuav kho tau kev mob nkeeg. Buyer nyob rau hauv nws cov views peddling dab tsi - los ntawm mercury nyob hauv cov hlau rau pa mercury, dawb lias dyes los yog av ci hmoov.

Muaj ntau Soviet nuclear physicists tau pheej tsis kam muab tau tsim ib tug zoo xws li cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, piav qhia txog hais tias qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai ntawm qhov, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau tam sim no hauj theem. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm mercury mus rau lub tebchaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nuclear tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm uranium los yog plutonium xwb thiaj li lawv cov kev ua thiab functionality.

Tsis muaj ib tug tiag tiag lub hauv paus, lub xaiv ntawm RM 20/20 tshuaj ib ob peb xyoos zoo ceased los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tam sim no observers ntseeg hais tias lub hype, uas ces tshwm sim los ntawm liab mercury yog tsim artificially. Yog qhov uas tus active nce qib ntawm taug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm tau ua monetary kev txaus siab ntawm ntau high-qeb duas cov neeg. Raws li zoo raws li lub siab xav ntawm cov sab hnub poob mus discredit lub nuclear fais fab lub qub Soviet Union, tog rau lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug nuclear neeg ua phem hem thawj los ntawm Russia.

Thiab tam sim no ib zaug dua nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom hais txog cov kev muaj tiag ntawm kev tshawb fawb los mus tsim liab mercury, raws li ib tug yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv uas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nanotechnology, los yog "nyob machines". Nyob rau sawv cev ntawm lub professors thiab kev kawm ntawv pleev xim rau cov cim lub sij hawm muaj rau tib neeg raws li kev siv technology tshiab breakthroughs. Liab Mercury yog hu ua tus universal catalyst thiab ib tug inhibitor ntawm tshuaj tshua hais thiab xav tsis thoob nqi rau cov "philosopher lub pob zeb ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo." Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lawv tsis tau zoo yog cov neeg npaj txhij mus pauv nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv txuj ci tseem ceeb.