Naryshkin Baroque

"Naryshkin baroque" - ib tug nyob ntawm lub sij hawm. Muaj no tsam lub lem ntawm 17-18 centuries. Moscow "Naryshkin baroque" - tua ntawm bizarre thiab tag nrho ntawm txoj kev hlub. Raws li rau ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab, nws twb tsim tsis raws li ib tug ib yam li sab hnub poob, thiab ib hom ntawm "daim ntawv" kev kuaj ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Qhov no style yog cim thiab txawv, nws muab nyob rau hauv nrog cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub ancient architecture ntawm Russia. Nws yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug ib txwm Lavxias teb sab tshwm sim nyob rau architecture. Lub architectural style ntawm "baroque" Western teb chaws Europe tau ua xwb ib ob peb, feem ntau yuav luag imperceptible ntsiab rau nws.

Lub architects ntawm lub sij hawm embodied nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm hauv lub puab sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. "Naryshkin baroque" festive cua. Cov vaj tse muaj ib tug tej yam lace yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub Western teb chaws Europe ntau dynamic style, tus muaj siab los npog kom ntau li ntau qhov chaw raws li sai tau. Western European qauv yog thaws rov los mas nyob rau hauv tej chaw ornaments, npawv tagnrho.

Ntawm lwm yam, "Naryshkin baroque" embodies tus zoo ntawm ob xim. Architects siv cov dawb pob zeb qauv rau ib tug liab-cib tom qab, siv polychrome vuas. Monumental architecture ntawm lub sij hawm heev yam ntxwv polygon (polygonal) los yog dawb qhov rais, purely hniav, embodying kev lig kev cai ntawm "herbal txog yam tshiab" thiab "Lavxias teb sab Uzoroche". Qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis, rooj zaum, gilded thawv, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog solemnity.

Tus thawj lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv no style nyob rau hauv lub Estates ntawm lub tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij ntawm tus huab tais Peter lub Great los ntawm nws niam. Txiv ntxawm ntawm huab tais, Leo Naryshkin, tau tshwm sim lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse. Tswj Ambassadorial kev txiav txim, diplomat, nobleman, nws tau los ua ib tug neeg ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession nyob rau hauv Fili, tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv kaus mom, Trinity nyob rau hauv lub Trinity-Lykov.

Qhov tseem feemxyuam embodies lub tswv yim ntawm "Naryshkin baroque" kws kes duab vajtse-nugget av los ntawm lub suburbs, Yakov Buhvostov.

Cov feem ntau cov tawm monument los ua lub tsev teev ntuj uas dawb huv nkauj xwb. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig 1680 lub - thaum ntxov 1690 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj Naryshkin. Ib yam li lwm cov vaj tse, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev-tswb ntauwd. Amazingly lub splendor ntawm dawb pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vaj tse. Architects masters tsim ib tug delightful filigree qauv openwork parapets thiab casings rau lub qhov rais. Fairy lightness ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muab lub crosses, dawb pob zeb thiab liab cib facades, longline thawj tsim ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no, "Naryshkin baroque" twb embodied nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Ntawm no yog ib tug symmetrical muaj pes tsawg leeg lug carved Gables, volumetric qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib. Tuam tsev ntsia heev muaj kuab heev thiab festive.

Sab hauv kev tsim kho, hmoov tsis, tsis tau dim. Tom qab kaw nyob rau hauv 1929, lub tsev nws tus kheej twb dog dig hloov. Lub Soviet cov thawj coj tau muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj chav thiab tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub tis tau tawg, thiab txoj kev tau tsa ib lub tsev tshiab kom haum raws li cov expanding tsev kho mob. Tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev raug kev txom nyem ntau heev tshaj dua thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog (tom ntej no pob exploded).

Niaj hnub no, lub Koom Txoos raug xa rov qab mus ntseeg. Txawm li cas los, lub tsev yuav tsum tau loj restoration. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub tsev yog situated nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Ntawm no reigns tus ntsuj plig ntawm tas mus li keeb kwm.

Ua archaeological excavations rau hauv cov chaw hais lus tim khawv uas nyob ntawm no yuav yog ib tug lub tsev hais plaub oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub xeev, xws li Moscow nws tus kheej twb muab faib rau cov huab tais zemshchina thiab oprichnina. Rau lawv cov khoom oprichnina txaus ntshai coj lub sab hnub poob cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Nws tus kheej huab tais tsawm nyob ze yav tom ntej lub tsev teev ntuj Tej yam tshwm sim.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias lub npe ntawm lub tuam tsev originated lub npe thiab tus xov tooj ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow. Cov no muaj xws, nyob rau hauv particular, nqa Znamenka, Znamenskiy thiab me me thiab cov loj loj kiag.