Neuroblastoma - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cancers yuav tsis yog yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug rarity. Thiab, hmoov tsis, lawv yog feem ntau raug rau cov me nyuam mos txawm cov me nyuam mos. Yog vim li cas muaj neuroblastoma? Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsos mob? Puas muaj tej zoo kev kho mob? Cov teeb meem yog txaus siab rau ntau yam.

Neuroblastoma - yog dab tsi?

Rau hnub tim, neuroblastoma yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom mob cancer uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nws yog tsim nyob rau ntawm hlwb uas yog precursors rau neurons thaum lub sij hawm me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov kab mob thiaj paub tias yog nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog - cov thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1-3 lub xyoo. Nws yog ntau tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshaj kaum xyoo nyob neuroblastoma.

Yog vim li cas rau cov tsim ntawm qog tsis paub hais tias lub sij hawm no. Heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tsuas yog hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev yog tus me nyuam lub caj qub txeeg qub teg. Ib txhia zaum ntseeg tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawv txav hlwb neuroblast-txuam nrog cov nyhuv rau lub fetus qhov tsis zoo yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv ib puag ncig. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog lub tsim ntawm phem, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog kho tau.

Neuroblastoma: yog dab tsi? Cov yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw, qhov kev loj hlob thiab cov kev cellular dab xws hlav yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb lub ntsiab pawg.

• Simpatoblastoma - ib tug kab mob qog hlav uas yog feem ntau yog tsim txawm thaum lub sij hawm me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub sympathetic lub paj hlwb thiab adrenal qog.
• Melulloblastoma - ib tug mob nyob sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cerebellum. Lub qog sai metastasizes rau ib sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tsis tau yuav phais kho mob vim lub qho chaw.
• Neyrofibrosarkoma ciav qhov chaw ntawm lub sympathetic lub paj hlwb situated nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
• Hu retinoblastoma mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub retina thiab sai sai muab metastases mus rau lub hlwb.

Neuroblastoma thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov thawj lesion. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog kis tshaj lub ua kom pom tseeb - qhov no yog tus thib ob theem. Tom qab mob hlob nyob rau hauv loj thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov nyob ze cov qog cov hlab ntsha. Neuroblastoma 4 degrees muab metastases mus rau ntau yam kabmob, nrog rau cov skeletal system, nqaij mos mos thiab cov qog ntshav. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov kis ntawm kev mob hlwb ua rau tus tuag ntawm ib tug me nyuam.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob neuroblastoma

Cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lub qog yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem muaj ib tug tsis muaj qab los noj mov, xeev siab thiab cem quav. Cov tawv nqaij muaj ib tug daj ntseg ntxoov ntxoo. Cov me nyuam mob yog capricious. Raws li tus kab mob no muaj tawm hws, lub plawv palpitations, cov plaub hau tsis pib.

Ntxiv cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb lub qog qhov chaw thiab muaj cov metastases. Piv txwv li, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv lub peritoneal kab noj hniav ua raws li los ntawm protrusion ntawm lub lumbar cheeb tsam los yog nyob rau hauv lub tav arcs. Melluloblastoma ua incoordination.

neuroblastoma kev kho mob

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum thawj suspicions yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug tsim nyog xyuas Oncology. Tsuas yog ib tug kws paub yuav ua li cas neuroblastoma yog tsim, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo kuaj. Rau cov kev kho mob siv txheem txoj kev - phais excision, tawg thiab cov kws khomob. Cov raug rau cov me nyuam nrog neuroblastoma thawj thiab thib ob degree zoo txaus - zoo-ua kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev-lub sij hawm txoj kev zam txim.