Neurosurgery - Yuav ua li cas yog no?

Neurosurgery - ib tug heev tshwj xeeb ceg ntawm kev phais uas ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev kawm thiab kev phais kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab peripheral lub paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug dav heev kev txiav txim zoo, cov lus txhais li cas lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum cov kab mob, thiab kev puas hlab hlwb puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub neurosurgeon tus kev sib tham yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vascular txhab ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system thiab hydrocephalus, uas tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Lub rov tshwm sim thiab gradual kev loj hlob ntawm neurosurgery

Neurosurgery sawv tawm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cheeb tsam ntawm neuroscience nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, uas yog dictated los ntawm cov complexity ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm polytrauma thiab kev ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm nws inception, cov kev kawm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug es limited ntau ntawm cov kab mob, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, diagnostics thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm kev kho mob heev coj tus. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem muaj ib tug ua txoj kev tshwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam, uas yog lub thoob plaws siv cov me optics thiab sib piv tsawg kawg tus xeem txoj kev. Tam sim no, neurosurgery - ib tug tshwj xeeb uas muaj zoo zeem muag thiab yog lossi evolving.

Lub paj hlwb thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm Neurosurgery

Lub paj hlwb yog lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm conductors thiab analizatsii chaw zov me nyuam uas muaj li ib chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, kom restore lawv cov ntseeg yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab tsis muaj-tej yam sib piv rau lawv, uas yog tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev siv microscopy. Zoo txoj kev tshawb no tso cai ntshiab visualization ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub vascular phab ntsa ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau cov zoo tib yam rentenovskih rays thiab ultrasound. Nws yog ib cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab enables cov tub txawg rau raws sij hawm ntes thiab raug nqa tawm cov kev kho mob ntawm aneurysms, thrombosis thiab congenital hlwb malformations.

Kab mob ntawm neurosurgery

Tus kws kho mob muab xa mus rau ib tug neurosurgeon nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas muaj lub sijhawm twg los ntawm benign los yog phem hlav nyob rau hauv lub central lub paj hlwb. Rau benign qog xws li meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid hlwv, astrocytoma, neuromas. Kab mob qog hlav tsim yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm astrocytomas thiab glioblastomas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm purulent dab, thiab nyob rau hauv particular lub hlwb rwj thiab purulent meningitis, kuj xav tau kev pab ntawm ib tug neurosurgeon. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dav nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua nws tau kis hlwb neurosurgery, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov subsidiaries - neurovascular kev phais uas hlub aneurysms thiab haemorrhages, kev txwv thiab pathological vasodilation, thrombosis thiab arteriovenous malformations.

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub Department of Neurosurgery tau txais cov neeg mob uas discogenic radiculitis, compression thiab tus txha caj stenosis, txha caj hernia. Thaum koj ua txhaum los sis txawm ib doog ntshav ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha fiber yog tseem tsim nyog mus xyuas ib tug neurosurgeon. Lub taub hau raug mob thiab tus txha nqaj ib feem ntawm polytrauma, ces thaum zoo li no kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog kev poob plig yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm tus kws Neurosurgery. Ib tug tshiab kuj division, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv neurosurgery hlwb yog kev haumxeeb thiab stereotactic phais. Nws zoo hlub, qaug dabpeg, Parkinson tus kab mob, co syndrome, mob mob , thiab neuralgia ntawm lub thib tsib thiab cuaj officers ntawm cranial qab haus huv.

Congenital malformations ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum kuj ua zoo rau cov neurosurgeon, txawm li cas los, cov me nyuam qhov profile. Qhov no muaj xws li hydrocephalus, kev phais yog ua nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tej zaum ntau zaus tshaj tus so ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system pathologies.

Thaum hu mus rau ib tug neurosurgeon?

Ib indicative cov tsos mob, uas yuav cia tus neeg mob yuav nrhiav tau tawm seb puas muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb. Neurosurgery tus txha nqaj feem ntau muaj soj ntsuam nrog tus txha caj hernia, uas, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob thiab loj muaj ntau cov tsos mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, hernia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog cim xws li loog loog ntawm cov ntiv tes, mob nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg, kiv taub hau, nquag hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Nrog rau cov localization ntawm herniation nyob rau hauv lub thoracic neeg mob feem ntau pom ib qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub kaus siab, thiab intercostal neuralgia cov tsos mob. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug herniated lumbar yog feem ntau cim xws li loog loog nyob rau hauv cov ntiv taw, mob tej kev mob nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv taug kev thiab xa npog tas ib ce. Traumatic lub hlwb raug mob yog ib tus ruaj khov tsos mob thiab feem ntau manifested los ntawm tsis nco qab, xeev siab, mob taub hau, incoordination ntawm taw thiab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tinnitus. lub hlwb neurosurgery feem ntau ntsib nrog tus kab mob no. Traumatic kev raug mob ntawm extremities ntawm disturbance ntawm paj nuj nqi mas manifest li xws li loog loog los yog hloov ya daim tawv nqaij coloration uas yog innervated los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib cov ntaub ntawv. Pob pathology yuav feem ntau muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob, yog li ntawd muaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov CT thiab MRI.

Neurosurgery. ua hauj lwm

Phais pab nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev phais yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv radical thiab palliative. Lub sij hawm "radical" txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los kho tus neeg mob kiag li. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj tseeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kev puas kev raug mob, tus txha caj hernias thiab ib co vascular pathologies. Palliative kev pab tswj kom txhob muaj cov tsos mob tab sis tsis tshem tawm cov lwm cov teeb meem. Tej hauj lwm muaj xws li kev pab nyob rau hauv phem hlav thiab tej yam embodiments ntawm hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - yog li mob kev phais, high-precision kev lag luam, uas siv niaj hnub siv tshuab thiab qhov tseeb txoj kev xeem. Qhov no yuav tsum tau raug vim yog lub complexity ntawm cov qauv thiab ib tug haib ntshav txaus rau lub hauv paus qhov chaw ntawm poob siab system. Yog li ntawd, lub neurosurgeon yuav tsum ua precision manipulation nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob tau mob thiab lawv qhov yuav tshwm.

Kev kawm ntawm tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv neurosurgery

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm rau xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm kev kho mob lub tsev kawm ntawv tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas tau pom ib lub siab xav mus ua ib tug neurosurgeon, yuav tsum yauv mus ua ib tug internship uas kav 2-3 xyoos, los yog qhov chaw nyob (nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe thiab America) rau 6 xyoo. Qhov no ntev ntawm txoj kev kawm vim yog lub complexity ntawm ob cov kev qhuab qhia thiab cov tsis yooj yim txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum cov kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub specialization ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sai dlua yog txoj kev mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim lub tactics, dab tsi yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dire xav tau ntawm neurosurgery. Cov kws kho mob kuj yuav tsum muaj rau yav tom ntej tswv yim kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm cov kev coj ua ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm.

Neurosurgery nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws

Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me me optics, pab mus rau lub foundations neurosurgical departments tsis tau tsuas yog txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv loj lub zos, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm neurosurgical tsev kho mob, uas yog yoog mus muab tertiary kho mob mus txawv pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub neurosurgical tsev nqa zoo kev kho mob ntawm, qaug dabpeg, trigeminal thiab glossopharyngeal qab haus huv los ntawm stereotaxis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev koom kawm tej reconstructive hauj lwm tom qab traumas thiab hlav, ib tug tseem ceeb txoj kev loj hlob tau mus txog cov nqaj qaum neurosurgery.

Lub tswv yim neurosurgeon

Ntawm no yog ib co tseem ceeb cov tswv yim uas muab neurosurgery. Qhov no kev pom zoo, uas yuav ua tau tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg noj qab nyob, thiab tus neeg mob neurosurgical department. Nyob rau hauv kev:

• Yuav ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai thiab siv koj tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom rau ntau yam kev ua si los yog cov txheej xwm. maus taus tsav tsheb yuav tsum nco ntsoov caij nyob rau hauv ib tug lub kaus mom hlau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm loj heev lub hlwb raug mob.
• Kev kawm ua kis las yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-teem sij hawm qhov kev pab cuam thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm nws lub cev. Lub load rau ib tug neeg nqaij pawg yuav tsum tau mob siab heev, tab sis tsis tau tso cai rau lub xeev ntawm "overtraining" los yog ho depleted.
• Healthy pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 8 teev.
• Cov hauj lwm zoo kev ncaj ncees tom qab raug mob los yog kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hernia yog feem ntau nyob rau tus neeg mob, thiab nws yog los ntawm nws kev ua raws cai nrog tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Los, tab sis tsis tu ncua lub cev txoj kev kho thiab physiotherapy zaug muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim.