Niam ib tug monument rau keeb kwm, tus neeg sau yees duab

Niam ib tug monument - lub npe nrov duab, uas tau los ua tus tshaj plaws uas nquag siv tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog ib tug duab puab ntsia tau rau hauv Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. Thaum lub sij hawm, li cas los xij, cov compositions pib tshwm tsis tas nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tsov rog, tab sis kuj hais txog lwm yam xwm txheej, xws li cov bereaved niam memorial rau cov neeg tuag neeg tsav nkoj, qhib nyob rau hauv Nakhodka.

motherland

Tseem, feem ntau nto moo monument ntawm leej niam yog teem rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, yog ib lub decisive battles ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no duab puab yog cov compositional chaw ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Mamayev Kurgan. Rau hnub tim, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov siab tshaj saum tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.

Duab puab muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm peb qhov chaw. Tus thawj yog nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk. Nyob rau monument "Tsheb - Pem hauv ntej" neeg ua hauj lwm kis tau tub rog rab ntaj forged nyob rau hauv lub Urals rau lub sim tawm tsam fascism. Qhov thib peb yog ib feem ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg - ib tug monument rau lub Liberator peeb zeej, uas sawv nyob rau hauv Berlin. Nws rab ntaj, yav tas los tsa nyob rau hauv Volgograd, yog omitted.

Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm sculptures

Niam nyob rau hauv Volgograd Monument - sculptor Evgeniy Vucheticha thiab engineer Nikolai Nikitin. Vucetich nyob rau hauv lub '70s, nws yog vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy of Arts ntawm lub USSR, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws belongs rau lub monument rau lub Liberator peeb zeej nyob rau hauv Treptow Park thiab lub monument "Swords rau hauv plowshares", uas yog teev nyob rau hauv New York, nyob ze ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations tsev. Nws kuj tsim cov duab puab "Lub motherland" nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau hauv 1981.

Khiav cov ntaub ntawv Nikolai Nikitin kuj nplua nuj. Nws yog tus tsim tawm ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab txhawb lug ntawm ntau nto moo Soviet vaj tse. Qhov no yog lub Palace ntawm cov soviets, lub tsev loj ntawm Moscow State University rau Lenin Hills, lub hauv paus capital chaw ntau pob "Luzhniki", Palace ntawm Culture thiab Science nyob rau hauv Warsaw, lub TV ntauwd nyob rau hauv Ostankino.

majestic monument

Niam monument los ntawm Vucetic thiab Nikitin yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam uas cov kauj ruam tom ntej nrog nyaum views thiab rab ntaj tsa. Qhov no allegorical duab. Nws nteg cov duab ntawm lub motherland, uas hu nws cov tub los sawv ua ke mus tua ib tug yeeb ncuab.

Pej thuam siv pib ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo lawm tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1959. Thaum nws creation nws coj 8 xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tus siab tshaj cov duab puab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, txhua txhua hmo cov duab puab yog illuminated los ntawm spotlights.

Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws coj ob zaug lub monument restoration. Thiab rau cov thawj lub sij hawm thaum ntxov txaus: 5 xyoos tom qab lub official qhib twb hloov los ntawm hniav ntaj hniav riam. Nyob rau hauv 1986 yog lwm loj-scale restoration.

Cov rov qab dluab ntawm sculptures

Yog lub rov qab duab twb tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev uas ib tug monument rau niam? Lub unequivocal teb yog tsis yog li ntawd, nyob deb, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb versions.

Feem ntau cov kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub Barnaul pedagogical tsev kawm ntawv Anastasiya Peshkova, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li 30 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov versions hais Valentina Izotova thiab Catherine Grebneva.

Tsawg nrov, tab sis kuj muaj ib txoj cai nyob ua ib ke version hais tias tus niam monument, uas nws yees duab yog tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab, repeats cov duab nrog rau cov Arc tsib triomphe nyob rau hauv Paris. Thaum nws creation, nyob rau hauv lem, inspired tus sau ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm tus Greek vajtswv poj niam Nike.

kev yam ntxwv

Thaum nws qhov siab cov duab puab tau tsim muaj ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm. Nws tus kheej niam monument 85 meters siab, ob meters ntawm cov mounting phaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau ua vaj tse hauv paus faus mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 16 meters. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov poj niam puab (tsis muaj rab ntaj) yog 52 meters. Nws yuag tag nrho yog heev impressive - ntau tshaj 8 lab tons.

Tus naj npawb yog ua los ntawm kev reinforced thiab hlau lug. Hauv nws yog hollow. Peb kuj yuav tsum nres ntawm cov hniav ntaj hniav riam. Nws ntev yog 33 meters. Nyhav - 14 tons. Nws yog ua los ntawm steel hlau, uas yog nyob rau hauv sheathed titanium khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Vim lub deformation ntawm hniav ntaj hniav riam pib tsiv titanium khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, vim hais tias ntawm no tsis kaj siab sib tsoo ntawm cov hlau twb lossi hnov. Nws yog vim li no, ib tug li ob peb xyoos tom qab lub installation ntawm cov duab puab tau txiav txim siab los hloov rab ntaj. Tshiab consisted nkaus ntawm hlau.

Yuav kom qhov no tsim tau tseem tas li nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib, zoo nkauj heev bothered engineer, uas yog tseem nws tag nrho sau. Lub monument sawv vim leej niam lub Nikolay Nikitin. Nws xam cov kuj thiab cov Ostankino tv ntauwd.

Cov kev hem thawj ntawm lub cev qhuav dej

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument pib qhia kev ntshai tias leej niam lub monument yuav cev qhuav dej. By thiab loj, lawv tsis tu tsis tseg rau hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv 1965, lub Xeev tsev Commission tau muab ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los txhawb lub tsev loj qauv. Ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tau tshwm sim los ib tug monument rau "motherland". Qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus yog teem rau av nplaum xau, uas muaj peev xwm tshaj lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis xaub nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Volga.

Tsis ntev los no, ib tug loj-scale daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub monument twb muaj nyob rau hauv 2013. Nws twb ua lub peev vajtse thiab sculptor Vladimir Tserkovnikov. Nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Minister ntawm Culture ntawm lub npe Vladimira Medinskogo , nws hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub monument ua muaj teeb meem loj uas tsis Nikitin ua nyob rau tsim theem. Raws li nws, niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv neeg pluag mob.

Kiev monument

Nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian capital li cov duab puab twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1981. Nws yog ib feem ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ukrainian keeb kwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Lub architectural complex twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub 36th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej tshaj kev siab phem, nyob rau hauv tej kab ke kawm Leonid Brezhnev.

Ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv Volgograd duab puab sau rau peb tes num - Evgeniy Vuchetich. Tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1974, peb tes num twb mus los ntawm Vasily Boroday. Ib yam li Vucetich, ib tug qub tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, neeg 's artist ntawm lub USSR, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm socialist realism.

Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, ua qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau motherland, lub monument yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 150 xyoo. Nws ua rau nws thiaj li muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawd mas txawm muaj av qeeg ntawm 9 points. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1987 tshaj Kiev swept ib tug haib nag xob nag cua, tab sis cov monument yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Nyob rau monument yog nruab nrog soj platforms thiab ob elevators, yog ib tus uas yog mus rau ib tug toj ntawm 75 degrees. Kev platforms thiab hatches yog nruab nrog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub monument. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm lawv txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub motherland.

Txij li thaum 2002, tourists climbed rau ob saib platforms - ntawm 36 thiab 92 meters. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntog thiab tuag neeg mus ncig tebchaws nrog ib lub-theem kev nkag mus rau lub sau monument ho txwv.

St. Petersburg analogue

Nyob rau hauv Russia, feem ntau ntawm cov lus nug: "Qhov twg yog qhov monument rau lub motherland?" yuav teb hais tias nyob rau hauv Volgograd. Tab sis muaj ib tug ob peb zoo sib xws sculptures. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Lub monument nyob rau hauv lub Piskarevsky. Poj niam daim duab tuav ib tug ntoo qhib wreath, uas symbolizes nyob mus ib txhis. Cov duab puab yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb pedestal. Txoj cai qab nws pob zeb phab ntsa, uas yog carved tus naas ej lus ntawm cov kws sau paj lug Olgi Berggolts: "Tsis muaj leej twg yog tsis nco qab lawm, tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis nco qab lawm."

Cov khoom nruab nrab yog ib tug grieving leej niam los yog tus poj niam, uas nws lub ntsej muag muab rau cov kwvtij kev faus neeg.

Sib txeeb rau qhov project no twb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1945. Nws tau txiav txim rau muab ib tug memorial rau lub inhabitants ntawm Leningrad, raug kev txom nyem lub blockade thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug. Siv cov kev faib tsuas pib nyob rau hauv 1956. Qhov qhib coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 15th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej - Tej zaum 9, 1960.

Ib pab pawg neeg ntawm sculptors taws los ntawm Vera Vasilevna Isaeva, leej twg tuag ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub official qhib ntawm lub monument. Nws raug txom nyem hauv lub siege ntawm Leningrad, lub nroog koom nyob rau hauv disguise thaum yeeb ncuab cua raid.

Grieving niam nyob rau hauv Nakhodka

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monument "Tusiab niam" nyob rau hauv lub Far East ntawm Russia yog tseem heev tu siab. Memorial nyob rau hauv Nakhodka yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1979. Cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm bronze.

Daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam txojkev bay Nakhodka thiab yog muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov trawler fishermen "Boksitogorsk", wrecked nyob rau hauv lub Barents Hiav txwv nyob rau hauv 1965. Cov xwm txheej no coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj thaum lub sij hawm ib tug cua daj cua dub, lub dag lub zog ntawm cov uas tau raug kwv yees li ntawm 10 ntsiab lus. Tua 24 coob cov tswv cuab. Kaj siab lug kuv tswj kom dim tsuas yog ib - zus tswv nrog "Boksitogorsk" Anatolia Okhrimenko.

Qab tus poj niam duab puab depicts ob ships 'sails. Thaum tus taw stamped lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov 24 tuag sailors, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis tos rau nws niam thiab nws tus poj niam.

Nws coj lub project thawj kws kes duab vajtse Vladimir pom Remizov.

Grieving niam nyob rau hauv Bashkiria

Ib tug zoo xws li cov monument ntsia tau rau hauv lub capital ntawm Bashkortostan - Ufa. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm uas tau raug tua nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua tub rog tsis sib haum, xws li lub zos sawv daws yuav. Lub memorial tsis deb ntawm yeej Park.

Cov hauj lwm qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2003. Nws sau yog Nikolai Kalinushkin, honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lub architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg tsa lub iconic lub tsev, thiab txhob txwm ua li ntawd hais tias koj yuav tsis to taub, Christian los yog Muslim, nws yog. Nws yog teem rau ib tug uas tsis muaj pedestal niam daim duab nyob rau hauv bronze.

Nyob ze granite slabs uas yog carved cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Bashkortostan, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv lub zos cov tub rog tsis sib haum txij li thaum 1951.

ib tug monument

Niam Monument Cheboksary yog ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej lub capital. Nws qhov siab yog 46 meters, nyob rau hauv phaj nyob rau ntawm lub lub hauv paus txhais tau tias nws yog ib tug poj niam-niam uas foom koob hmoov rau nws cov me nyuam thiab xa lawv mus rau lub fact tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev hlub. Lub inscription yog ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Chuvash.

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos muaj cov monuments mus rau leej niam. Keeb kwm thaum nyob rau hauv txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov project no yog tsim ib txoj cai - Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Chuvashia Nikolaem Fedorovym. No nws kos lub tswv yim intelligentsia thiab cov pej xeem noj qab haus huv cov nyiaj tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim.

Nyob rau monument depicts ib tug poj niam hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costume. Muaj xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv luam nyob rau hauv 1996, tab sis tsuas pib muab los siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000.

Sculptor project yog Vladimir Nagorny, uas ua nto moo raws li cov duab puab "Angel nco thiab lub Yeeb Koob" nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw ntawm Chuvashia thiab lub monument rau Ostap Bender thiab Kisa Vorobyaninov tsim nyob rau hauv Cheboksary. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog kev advisors thiab lwm yam zoo-paub architects xws li Vladimir Filatov.

Monument qhib rau lub 58th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic War - Tej zaum 9, 2003.