Noog bunting Remez: duab, hauj lwm, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv captivity

Muaj zoo noog ntawm passerines. Lawv tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Asia, Africa thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lub ib ncig ntawm Russia thiab lub qub republics ntawm lub Soviet Union yuav khav no xyov noog. Nws yog zoo tau hnov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob thiab nyob rau Plains. Thiab lawv yuav nyob zoo nyob rau hauv captivity. Yuav ua li cas hom noog? Qhov no yuav ua pom los ntawm kev nyeem cov tsab xov xwm no.

hauj lwm txiv neej

Externally, tus noog yog zoo li ib tug noog, thiab thiaj li nws yog hais txog passerines. Buntings yees duab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias cov zoo sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv, vim hais tias nws muab piv favorably nrog plaub thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Tag nrho cov noog muaj 197 hom. Nyob rau hauv lub vastness ntawm Russia cov feem ntau ntau hom - zoo tib yam oatmeal. Nws kuj yuav muaj nyob qhov txhia chaw los ntawm Scandinavia thiab Spain. Txawm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob tus me nyuam, vaj teb, pob kws Bunting, ib tug dawb hau, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog cov noog, hu ua Remez oatmeal, uas yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg heev. Tus txiv neej muaj ib tug dub thiab dawb qauv ntawm lub taub hau, rov qab thiab zasheyke. Xim yam ntxwv: xeb-xim av uas tsaus nti multicolored (speckles). Nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv siab chestnut saw caj dab, thiab nyob rau hauv sab - me ntsis. txiv neej dawb plab.

hauj lwm cov maum

Tus poj niam hom oatmeal Remez, pleev xim rau cov txiv neej yam, tab sis muaj tsawg zoo. Lub taub hau es tsis txhob ntawm dub pleev xim rau xim av. Caij nplooj zeeg plaub coloration yog heev uas zoo sib xws: ochre. Ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus poj niam los ntawm cov txiv neej yog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov dawb me ntsis rau ntawm rov qab los ntawm nws lub taub hau. Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov maum, nws yog heev me me, nyuam qhuav hnov li cas. Ntau poj niam muaj ochre xim cwj mem tag nrho, tsuas yog cov puag. Nyob rau hauv caug, nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov plaub.

Txawv ntawm tub ntxhais hluas thiab paub tab caug

Hluas caug porridge zoo Remez, nrog Plumage, zoo heev rau cov pojniam. Lawv yog cov ntau npub thiab nrog zoo buffy tinged. Nyob rau lub hauv siab muaj tsaus xim av streaks, thiab nyob rau hauv sab ntawm xim av uas tsaus nti xim av kab rau lub yeej. Thaum uas tig kauj lawv taw tes qhia.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo los yog ob tug txivneej yog distinguished los ntawm mature npub thiab nqaim stripe nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, uas muaj ib tug chestnut xim. Nyob rau hauv daim npog qhov ncauj lawv feem ntau muaj xim av plaub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv pob ntseg). Txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais caug tsis txawv los ntawm cov maum, lawv yuav ua tau tsis meej pem nrog bunting reed hom. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib lub cim qhia. Lawv yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm ib tug kaj speck nyob rau hauv nws pob ntseg. Rau tag nrho cov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub plaub rau lub crown Remezov bristle, lawv cov cag qaum roob thiab flanks xim av streaks. Noog hom oatmeal Remez yog zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av ntawd: daj-browed bunting.

kis

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ya, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb hav zoov. Thawj Lo lus uas peb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. sij hawm tuaj txog lub sij hawm yog tsis yeej tib yam nkaus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm 1 mus rau 3 xyoo caum ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv ya rau lub sij hawm tas los ntawm lig Cuaj hlis mus rau nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam los ntawm lig Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis settles oatmeal Remez. Noog paruetsya thiab prefers txiav txim nyob rau ntug ntawm cov hav zoov, clearings loj, meadows nrog lov tas vau thiab clearings.

Kuj muaj ntau ntawm cov noog zes ncaj qha rau hauv av thiab tsawg nyob rau hauv lub bushes nyob rau qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Lawv tsim zes ntawm nyom stems thiab panicles ntawm cereals, keeb kwm thiab cov plaub mos mos noog maj mam muab kab tais. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb taiga noog saib nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau lub caij rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Irtysh River. Coniferous hav zoov yog inhabited nyob rau hauv pripoymennyh yeej thiab sphagnum bogs, them nrog tsawg-loj hlob ntoo thuv. Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov porridge Remez, ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm phem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm mixed forests. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ntoo thuv ryamy.

Ya noog thiab Omsk. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Yellowhammer txhob txwm tshaj tawm coj mus rau New Zealand (nyob rau hauv nws cov kob) ntawm ntuj yeej - UK. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, buntings zes cai nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Moldova thiab Ukraine. Cov chaw yog xam tau tias yog mountainous nras ntawm Mount Elbrus. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov buntings yog nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg. Txawm li cas los, txhua noog nws muaj nws tus kheej cwm pwm, nws subtleties nyob rau hauv cov xim, laus, thiab nws hu nkauj yog txawv los ntawm lwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Tus qauv, loj thiab nta buntings

Noog bunting yog tsis zoo tsim palatal cusp. Tus thawj rudimentary flapping tis. Sab nraum kiv cua 3 mus rau 6 primaries tis muaj clippings. txiv neej lub cev muaj ib tug ntev ntawm los ntawm 127 rau 160 millimeters, qhov nruab nrab 241 millimeter. poj niam lub cev ntev ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 130 thiab 155 millimeters, qhov nruab nrab 230 millimeters.

Cov tis muaj ib tug ntev:

• caug ntawm 71,5 rau 81,5 hli, nruab nrab - 76,9 hli;
• maum ntawm 65 thiab 79,5 hli, nruab nrab 73,2 hli.

Lub kaus ncauj muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 11 mus rau 12 lub millimeters, bobbin - los ntawm 18 mus rau 19 millimeters, tus Tsov tus tw - los ntawm 55 mus rau 65 millimeters. Cov txiv tiv kev txom nyem los ntawm 19 mus rau 22,3 grams (nruab nrab 19.87), poj niam - los ntawm 17 mus 20,8 grams (txhais tau hais tias 17,98 grams).

Oatmeal tsis txhob neeg. Nws feem ntau settles tom ntej no mus rau ib tug txiv neej, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov uas lawv nyiam mus zes nyob ze ntawm lub teb. Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau zaub mov: cereal noob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov feem ntau nyiam tua rau cov noog ntawm no tsiaj yog oats. Thaj lub npe ntawm oatmeal xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Hloo kaj noog yog tom ntej no mus rau lub nkuaj nyug nees, dua vim hais tias ntawm lub oats, uas yog txaus txaus. Tag nrho cov pejxeem yuav subsist thiab li ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Thaum snow melts, thiab cov nights tseem tej zaum frosty, caug pib rov qab mus rau hibernation. Ces cov neeg zoo siab, lub rooj sib hais thawj trills ntawm cov noog, cov lawv hu nkauj buntings.

Oviposition

Expecting maum, caug feem ntau siv lawv lub sij hawm tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom noj. Ntawm no vitally tseem ceeb ua si, lawv hu nkauj qhuas ntawm lub mysteries ntawm lub awakening ntawm qhov, nws kev zoo nkauj thiab ua siab dawb pub. Thaum snow mus deb, koj yuav nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplej ntawm xyoo tas los, thiab tawm ntawm cov av muaj cov thawj kab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav ua ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj buntings. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov kab yuav tshaj, vim hais tias yav tom ntej zag yuav tsum saib xyuas neeg mob. Hais tias lawv pab souped cov niam txiv rau kormozhki me nyuam qaib. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub lub me nyuam qaib yog pub as invertebrates los ntawm goiter niam txiv pub (txiv neej los yog poj niam).

Thaum lub me nyuam qaib yuav tau txais ntau li ntau raws li kab, grasshoppers cov niam txiv coj lawv, woodlice, kab laug sab thiab kab ntawm lwm hom. Qab zib porridge nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev txij nkawm kev sib raug zoo tom qab lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lig Tej zaum, lawv tau offspring. Cov txiv, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ci xim, tu yug ua ntej cov maum, sib tawb thiaj nrog lawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, uas qhia tawm thiab bursting nrog shimmering trill. Xaiv ib tug khub, tus poj niam tshawb rau ib qho chaw mus zes. Nws pib tsim kho ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tsev neeg lub tsev, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob rau koj cov xeeb ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, nws pib mus rau nteg qe nyob rau hauv loj oatmeal Remez. Noog lub zes muaj ib tug clutch 4 mus rau 6 lub qe. Lawv yog cov dawb, nrog ib tug liab thiab ntshav ntxoov. Nyob rau qe pom speckles thiab zoo kab. Lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm kav los ntawm 12 mus rau 14 hnub. Hluas noog tawm hauv lub zes thaum lawv mus txog txog 14 hnub. Fledge nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab thiab tej zaum ib nrab-siav nyom noob thiab ntsuab tua.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv captivity

Cov noog no yog thoob plaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv captivity tsis nyob zoo thiab feem ntau. Nws muaj ib tug Distrustful thiab txaj muag cim. Feem ntau cov xav kom pib nws kanarovodom. Rau lawv, oatmeal Remez - cov noog (tus yees duab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv) yuav tsum tau rau kev kawm ovsyanochnomu tune. Rau kev kawm kev noj hluas caug. Tawb buntings yuav tsum tau loj rau 70 centimeters ntev. Yog hais tias lub cell muaj ntau lwm yam noog, hauv caug yuav qhia lawv tus kheej aggressively. Yog hais tias qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv - cov txiv neej yog tso. Lub hlwb muaj thiab Remez thiab Yellowhammer. Ib yam yuav muaj nyob rau hauv captivity vaj, kua tsib, tej daim, grey-haired thiab ib co lwm hom.

pub

Canary noob, millet, canola, oats, pias nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cannabis, ntshai, flax, paj noob hlis siab - tag nrho cov dab tsi noj oatmeal Remez. Khaws nyob rau hauv captivity imposes nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm noog zaub mov, vim hais tias nws tsis tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov khoom noj rau lawv tus kheej. Zoo additive - ib tug Feem Kawm Poob (maj noob). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab ib tug mos mos pub rau uas yog ntxiv los yog daphnia gammarus. Lub sij hawm ntawm noog pub mealworms, txawv kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum molting thiab tu tub tu kiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov noog bunting Remez (yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm uas yog saum toj no) noj zaub thiab zaub ntsuab. Cell yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug huv dej xuab zeb, cwj mem av dawb, crushed shells thiab qe zoo li.

yug me nyuam rau

Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua rooj plaub uas lub nqaij qaib yog bred buntings. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog xav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, ces rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug loj aviaries los yog tawb. Lub Certificate yuav tsum (los yog tsawg kawg ntshaw) kom muaj ib tug av pem teb thiab cov txhuam. Ces Remez bunting, hu nkauj uas muaj peev xwm muaj siab zoo siab lub pob ntseg ntawm tus tswv tsev, tsis tau ntshai ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab te. hybrids tau bred twb nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev. Lawv muab tau los ntawm zoo tib yam oatmeal thiab Canary Islands tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, xws li oatmeal hybridizes nrog beloshapochnoy yog hu yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cuag.

hu nkauj

Song oatmeal nyiaj rings thiab muaj "zit-zit-zit" ceev repetitive suab thiab xaus nrog ib tug ntev, "chilii". Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Dubrovnik nrog daj-throated bunting hu nkauj zoo nkauj waxwing. Thiab Remez bunting hu nkauj nrog meej mom. Tsis tau yog hais tias tus lub hom phiaj - hu nkauj ntawm cov noog, koj yuav tau pib hu nkauj cov thawj coj. Thiab pub Dubrovnik thiab daj-zoo xws li cov Yellowhammer.

Lub neej expectancy thiab nta Remez zes

Yog hais tias tus noog yog paaj tej yam kev mob, lub oatmeal yuav nyob mus txog rau 4 xyoo. Tab sis muaj nthuav tshwj xeeb mob qhov twg muab teev tus neeg mob ntawm ntev-nyob noog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees pom oatmeal laus tshaj li 13 xyoo. Feem ntau cov tau ua lug paub feathered builders Remezy. Cov noog no yog zoo txog rau lub titmouse. Txawj heev thiab Sharpbeak, tej noog me me tsim zes, yog ib tug raug kaw kab noj hniav.

Lub socket muaj ib tug nqaim nkag. Nws yog li ntawd muaj zog uas nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa nws yog cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau siv raws li ib tug lub hnab tawv pojniam. Tej zes zoo li mitten. Tsuas yog nws tsis dovyazan ntiv tes xoo.

Nrhiav rau ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov noog, ras lawv bulkiness ntawm vaj tse:

• qhov siab - mus txog rau 22 centimeters;

• inch - 12 cm;

• thickness - txog li 2 centimeters.

Nkag mus rau lub zes - ib tug raj mus txog 5 cm.

Zes tshem tawm nyob rau hauv dai cia, nyias ceg ntawm tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj. Ntxiv dag zog rau nws nyob rau hauv reed stalks. Yog hais tias lub cheeb tsam noo nrog dej nyab, noog zes txaus siab ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 2 mus rau 4 meters. Tej zaum lawv dai cia li saum toj no cov dej.

Thaj av rau ua zes Remezy xaiv tsis tshua muaj heev. Ces lub qhov siab ntawm lub zes raws li high school raws li 12 meters. Lub thav duab yog kev cob cog rua elastic thiab nyias fibers, ua tib zoo txhab rau ib tug txhawb ceg. Lub ntsiab tsev ntaub - ib tug fluff poplar, willow, cattails. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub nplos tas lined nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm down plaub.