Novella - ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, kos duab rau ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv

Novella - qhov no yog ib tug me me narrative prose, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem, nyob ze rau qhov cov dab neeg, tsab ntawv, sau ntawv. Nws yus lub chaw ua hauj lwm kom meej meej tseg zajlus culminating thiab zaum kawg. Lwm qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus tshiab los ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov lwm yam - ib tug tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim. Yog hais tias tus tshiab los yog dab neeg muaj feem ntau li ob lub kaum os lam nyob rau hauv lub tshiab muaj tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb. zaj dabneeg luv luv kos duab yog precisely coj mus rau tus nyeem ntawv lub ntsiab lus yog sufficiently sab ntxhais teev nyob rau hauv compressed daim ntawv.

Zaj dabneeg luv luv raws li ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem

Feem ntau, cov dabneeg luv luv koom los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv me me mus, raws li yog ib txoj kev cai nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem nto moo novelists, American txawj sau ntawv O. Henry (William Sydney Porter). O. Henry dab neeg luv luv raug faib nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib pawg. Piv txwv li, "Noble crook" voj voog twb muaj li ntawm luv luv-luv dab neeg dab neeg hais txog ob swindlers npe Andy Tucker thiab Dzheff Piters, thiab cov "ua lag ua luam neeg" series muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov dabneeg luv luv rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj kev ua txhaum cim - "thawj coj ntawm lub Redskins," "Bolivar tsis nqa ob ", " soul mates " thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lavxias teb sab novels

Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Fabkis thiab American sau ntawv, novelists, tsis muab ib tug zaj dabneeg luv luv nyob hauv plawv ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, thiab siv ib tug luv luv zaj dab neeg rau ib rooj plaub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus. AS Pushkin "Belkin", sau nyob rau hauv xyoo 1830 - yog ib qho piv txwv. Txawm li cas los, ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe tsis txhais hais tias zaj dab neeg yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tseem ceeb tshaj hauv lub ntim tshiab los yog dab neeg. Txawm xws li ib tug yuav tsum muaj cov txawj sau ntawv zoo li Dostoevsky, sau dab neeg luv luv ( "hluas nkauj", "Ob chav") nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Lavxias teb sab luv luv zaj dabneeg sau ntawv

Lavxias teb sab tshiab nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem sawv ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, uas nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub deployed sau - "yav tsaus ntuj rau ib tug ua liaj ua teb nyob ze Dikanka", thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg ntau succinctly - "Lub lub tsho loj nraud." Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, zaj dab neeg yog tag nrho qhia, uas txhais tau tias cov artistic tus nqi ntawm tej hauj lwm yog undeniable.

Lavxias teb sab playwright Anton Pavlovich Chehov sau tus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub caij peculiar rau nws, uas yuav muab txhais li "Chekhov". Kab hauv qab no hais tias tus kws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv zaj dabneeg muab tso rau lub tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov ua cim, tej zaum kuj heev ntev thiab sij hawm uas tseem. Xaiv dab neeg luv luv ntawm Chekhov nrog ib tug tsawg zoo li mini-novels. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Ionich" txawj sau ntawv muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub, tag nrho nws cov tragicomic cov ntsiab lus ntawm 15 nplooj ntawv. Zoo li cov piv txwv yog "compressed" creativity ntsib thiab Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - nws yog luv luv zaj dab neeg "Alyosha lub lauj kaub".

Zaj dab neeg thiab cov zajlus

Raws li zaj dab neeg - nws yog ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas assumes cov zajlus sharpness, nws yuav siv tau thaum uas sau ntawv qhov txawv tej hauj lwm. Yog hais tias cov dab neeg uas piav unhurried kom paub tseeb tseeb kawg, tus tshiab muaj ntsiab yuav tsum tau voltage, paub tsis meej thiab spectacular kawg surprise. Thaum pib thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub narrative yog yeej los ntawm nruab nrab style, ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj puas siab puas ntsws pom, ua raws li los ntawm cov qhov xaus, npaj txhij txog thiab feem ntau tsis thwj. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, los yog dabneeg luv luv, on qhov tsis tooj, tus sau nws qhia precisely lub hlwb nuances ntawm lub narrative, npaum li cas mloog yog them rau qhov xwm ntawm cov ua cim, nws sib sib zog nqus essence.

Txawj sau ntawv thiab kawm Edgar Allan Poe

Novella - nws kuj yog ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas yog zoo meej rau "tu siab heev" dab neeg, detective thiab lub toj ntxas ntshai heev. Koj txawj sau ntawv-novelist tabtom pom zoo raws li ib tug American Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). Lwm yam nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm txawj sau ntawv, cim thiab txawv heev: ib tug txawj dag, ntshai heev cov ntaub ntawv. Edgar Allan Poe yog tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nws sau kuj yog tswv phau ntawv kawm "Cov thawj phau ntawv conchology". Qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug paub tab kawm, mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm mollusc zoo li. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev tshawb twb teem tag li ntawd piv txwv qhia rau conchology.

Txawj sau ntawv, paj huam, kawm Edgar Allan Poe sau nyob rau hauv nws lub neej ntawm txog ib puas dab neeg luv luv, txhua tus uas yuav suav hais tias ib tug masterpiece ntawv kos duab, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub txawv txawv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no "Golden kab", "Lub Murders nyob rau hauv lub Rue Morgue," "Tus uab lag." Poetical tej hauj lwm ntawm Edgar Allan Poe tsis tau txais vim paub thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Yuav ua li cas vividly cai kws sau paj lug James Lowell By cleverly tawg pawg ntawm poetic gems, tab sis lawv tseem dag rau hauv av, cov me nyuam yaus tsis ua.

Ntawm no yog ib co dab neeg luv luv ntawm Edgar Allan Poe raug xaiv:

• Xyoo 1832 - "Bon-Bon", "tsis muaj ua tsis taus pa", "Mertsengershteyn", "Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees."
• Xyoo Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 - "Folio Club", "faus ciaj sia", "sau nyob rau hauv ib tug raj," "Plaub Beasts nyob rau hauv ib tug".
• Xyoo 1835 - "King ntawm cov kab mob Plague", "duab ntxoov ntxoo", "Morella," "Nplooj ntawv los ntawm lub neej ntawm ib celebrity," "Berenice."

Novella - ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem uas combines zoo tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm prose, uas muaj ntau yam zoo rau tus qhia ntawm lub tswv yim siab ntawm tus kws.