Npis Sov Joasaph Zhevakhov canonized nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub martyr.

Rhode Zhevakhov yog rooted ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv lub txwv zeej txwv koob tag nrho Georgians thiab cov thawj uas kav lub Caucasus Kartlosi, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Japheth, ib tug ntawm peb cov tub Nau-a. Lawv nyob deb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm King Javakh Kuv yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob cov genus Javakhishvili Princes los yog Dzhavahovyh. Nyob rau hauv 1738 Shio Dzhavahov txais Lavxias teb sab pej xeem thiab los ua tus tub huabtais phev Dzhavahovym, txawm tom qab Russified xeem los ua "Zhevakhov". Phev Zhevakhov tau txais nyob rau hauv thawj donned Kobelyanska county Ces nws yog Novorossiysk tom qab - Poltava xeev.

Nikolai Zhevakhov

Muaj ntau zoo thiab nto moo vernopodannyh muab qhov no dynasty Russia. Zhevakhov roob nyob rau hauv Odessa npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus hero ntawm lub Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog, Major-General Ivan Zhevakhov. Txoj hmoo ntawm ntxaib cov kwv tij ntawm tsev neeg no - Nicholas thiab Vladimir. Tus thawj yog ib tug muaj koob statesman, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua ke, ib tug monarchist. Emigrated tom qab lub Revolution, nws los ua ib tug ardent anti-Soviet, collaborated nrog lub fascists ntawm ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Kinship nrog txuj ci tseem ceeb neeg ua hauj lwm

Qhov thib ob yog hu ua tus npis sov Joasaph Zhevakhov los yog Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Npis Sov Mogilevskii. Zhevakhov ob zaug hla nrog haiv neeg Gorlenko uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb no St. Belgorod thiab Wonderworker ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj Ioasafa (nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov ua ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm sau thiab publishing cov ntawv sau txog txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Lawv tau los ua tus prologue rau nws Canonization.

Npis Sov Joasaph Zhevakhov (yug tub huabtais Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) tau txais lub tonsure coj lub npe ntawm St. Belgorod thiab Tag nrho Russia, uas yog hais txog nyob rau hauv nws niam lub sab. Tub Noob Zhevakhov Spiridon aforementioned sib yuav lub tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm Mary Danilovna Gorlenko, leej niam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej neeg dawb huv Belgorod.

secular kev kawm ntawv

Lub ntxaib cov kwv tij yug nyob rau hauv 1979, lub kaum ib hlis 24, nyob rau hauv nws niam nws txiv muab khoom tsim nuj - lub zos Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (Poltava xeev). Raws li rau lwm qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv Priluki. Lawv niam Catherine K. (txog Vulfert sib yuav) muaj nyob rau hauv Kiev tsev. Muaj thiab siv nws thaum yau yav tom ntej tus npis sov ntawm Mogilev. Kev Kawm Ntawv Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov yog heev secular - nyob rau hauv 1899 nws kawm tiav nrog rau daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm lub thib ob degree kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kiev (kev cai lij choj lub tsev kawm ntawv).

Lub ze intertwining ntawm secular thiab sab ntsuj plig

Nws xub tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, ces rau peb cov nqe lus (1902 rau xyoo 1914) tau raug xaiv los tus nom ntawm Pyryatynsky, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Kiev cheeb tsam. Txij li thaum 1911, nws - ib tug senior adviser rau lub xeev tsoom fwv ntawm Kiev, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua yeeb yam vice-tswv xeev. Thawj World War pib, thiab rau yav tom ntej tus npis sov Joasaph Zhevakhov yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-Western Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pov tseg ntawm lub tso cai Red Cross. Thiab tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub ntsiab hauj lwm V. D. Zhevahov nquag koom nyob rau hauv cov tub txib tej thiab sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1908, nws - tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm CSI (Orthodox tub txib tej Society) thiab co-founder raws li Hieromonk Nestor Kamchatka Orthodox zej zog. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1909 - ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Tub txib thiab philanthropist

Cov cai ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod nyob rau hauv 1910 V. D. Zhevahov teem tseg rau lub commission npaum li cas los lub ntaus ntawv thaj neeb rau lub relics ntawm Saint Joasaph Belgorod. Nyob rau hauv 1912 nws tau raug xaiv los ib tug mus saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Kursk tub txib thiab kev kawm fraternity. Nrog txoj kev, nyob rau hauv 1911, nws txais qhov kev ntawm Abbot Valentine, uas nws tau ntsib thaum mus xyuas Kiev Trinity Monastery ntawm St. Jonas (raws li Vydubychi Monastery Archimandrite Yaunas) coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm ib tug ancient monastery nyob rau hauv lub huam Menagerie nyob ze Kiev.

Excavation Kiev nyob rau hauv lub suburb thiab ib lub hauv paus skite

Nrog nws cov yam ntxwv zog thiab ib tug muaj lub siab xav tau los yog siv lawv cov nyiaj rau ib tug zoo ua, lub neej yav tom ntej Npis Sov Joasaph Zhevakhov los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1, 1912 nrog lub koob hmoov ntawm Metropolitan Flavian yuav siv sij hawm ib tug rau-xyoo daim ntawv xauj tsev ntawm thaj av, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov ancient Zverinetsky thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael Monastery. Lub excavations tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov nyiaj. Vladimir Davidovich hmoo heev - twb cleared qhov tsua thiab kev faus ntawm lub XII xyoo pua, pom ib cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Lub None nug tus Vaj Synod ntawm lub ntus ntawm lub pom daim duab ntawm lub official lub npe Zverinetsky Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1915, tso cai tau pom zoo.

Nws tus kheej ua thaum lub qhov tsua nrhiav tau lub monastery, hu ua "Zverinetsky". Leej twg yuav nws ua ib tug mus saib xyuas trustee? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tub huabtais Vladimir Davidovich. Thiab sai li sai tau raws li kev tsim kho pib nadpeschernoy pawg ntseeg, uas twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1913, nyob rau 1 lub Kaum Ob Hlis. V. D. Zhevahov yeej xav mus yuav cov av thiab muab nws rau cov cuab yeej Zverinetsky monastery, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1917 hloov tag nrho cov kev npaj.

Thawj lub xyoo tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv 1918, lub Bolsheviks li cov kwv tij twb nyiag novices nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm lub Nativity ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab. Thaum Hetman PP Skoropadsky Vladimir Davidovich teem tseg tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntawv nyob rau Ministry of Internal Affairs. Thaum Kiev coj Denikin tus Volunteer Army, Nikolai Zhevakhov emigrated, thiab Vladimir sab laug lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes ua ke nrog ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig txawj sau ntawv Nilus S. A., thiab nws tsev neeg. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig tej lub sij hawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus npis sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tau qhia hais lwm hom lus thiab yog ib tug khub ntawm lub Ukrainian Academy ntawm Sciences.

Tus thawj raug ntes thiab vows

Tom qab nws raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1924 thiab semi-txhua xyoo xaus V. D. Zhevahov tswm nyob rau hauv St Yaunas Monastery thiab thov foom koob hmoov ntawm Patriarch Tikhon mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm monasticism. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau txais lub tonsure uas muaj lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Joasaph Belgorod. Nws vows nws coj nyob rau hauv Zverinetsky nadpeschernom tuam tsev. Heev sai sai, nws tau raug tsa ua ib tug dis kas ua ntej, ces lub pov thawj hwj, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub fij (tsa) Npis Sov ntawm Dmitrov, vicar ntawm lub Diocese of Kursk.

Lub camp thiab cov kev siv

Txawm li cas los, rau lub koobtsheej uas nco ntawm lub huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv thiab rau liam muaj anti-lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv V. D. Zhevahova nyob rau hauv 1926, twb puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm rau peb lub xyoo Solovetsky camp. Tom qab hauj lwm pab nws lub sij hawm Zhevakhov xa mus rau peb lub xyoo ntawm exile nyob rau hauv Naryn koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1932 nws coj lub rooj zaum ntawm Pyatigorsk, thiab los ntawm 1934 V. D. Zhevahov - Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev. Ob xyoos tom qab nws raug xa mus pw, thiab nws hais nyob rau hauv Belgorod.

Rehabilitation thiab Canonization

Nce 1937, thiab tus npis sov raug ntes kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug "fascist lub koom haum churchmen." Nws lo lus hais txog kev tua neeg ntawm Kirov, uas nws hu ua ib tug "yuav tsum tau txais kev rau txim", ua si ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm. Ib tug kab lus ntawm tua tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nws tus me nyuam - Hlis ntuj nqeg 4, 1938 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kursk. Nyob rau hauv 1990, May 20 Joasaph, Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev twb rehabilitated. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau canonized nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub martyr. Peb thov rau qhov no archimandrite Yaunas thiab Cassian - governors uas dawb huv Trinity Vydubychi Monastery thiab tu siab vim Zvirynetsky monastery.