Nrog daim ntawv tswj txaus ntshai

Tej "civilized" lub koom haum nrhiav kev mus npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv zoo, kom deb li deb li sai tau siv sij hawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog thiab muaj cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsis tau tso cai cuam tshuam los ntawm tsis tau tso cai cov neeg. Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais txog?

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tim cov kev txaus ntshai muab kev koom tes nyob rau ib feem ntawm peb ob tog. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Them mloog mus rau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ntau. Nrog daim ntawv tswj txaus ntshai yog:

1. Txaus ntshai ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm ntaub ntawv
2. cov ntaub ntawv spoofing txaus ntshai

Txaus ntshai ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm ntaub ntawv

Pub leej twg paub cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yuav tsum tau to taub nyob rau hauv lub sab siab ntawm lo lus, namely li ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev txwv qeb. Hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem yog ib tug ncaj uas nws kim heev rau tsoom fwm moj khaum.

Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib co ntawm cov kev cai uas cov los yog siab tswj cheeb tsam no:

1. Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj los ntawm 29.07.2004 N 98-FZ "Nyob rau coj mus muag Secrets" (trade secrets).
2. Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj los ntawm 27.07.2006 N 152-FZ "Nyob rau tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv" (tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv).
3. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai lij choj ntawm 02.12.1990 N 395-1 "Nyob rau tsev txhab nyiaj thiab Banking ua" (banking secrecy).
4. Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj los ntawm 31.05.2002 N 63-FZ "Nyob rau cov nyiaj qhia thiab cov Raws li txoj cai Profession nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation" (kws lij choj secrets).

Nrog daim ntawv tswj txaus ntshai yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kev ua ub no. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub "nqi ntawm ntau lawm", tsis muaj uas nws yuav tsis ua li cas, tab sis hais tias yog tau los tswj thiab "tsav" tsis pub dhau tsim nyog txwv. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog cia li tsis zoo yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub lag luam raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Cov qhia tawm txog tej ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav ua rau heev tangible losses mus rau lub enterprise. Cov feem ntau ntshai heev txawm yog tsis tau saib xyuas neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub sab tub nyiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, nws yog pom zoo kom mus nqa tawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha yuam rau lub tuam txhab cai uas koj muab tso rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib co kho ntawm kis tau tus mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm txhua tus daim ntawv cog lus mus rau lub tuam txhab los yog nkag mus rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tau lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab accounting ntawv cog lus thiab cov txheej txheem rau tuav lawv. Nws tseem pab tau mus coj kev enterprise ntawm systematic cov tshev mis rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv sib cog lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog, cov nruj uas yuav tsum tau rau cov tej yam kev mob ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cia thiab daim ntawv tso cai system siv, tsis muaj uas cov preservation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam.

Cov ntaub ntawv spoofing txaus ntshai  

Cov feem ntau yooj yim, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog nyob rau hauv no hwm, ntawm chav kawm, ntawv cog lus, cov ntaub ntawv yog cov kev cai lij choj hauv paus rau nqa tawm ib lub lag luam lw nyob rau hauv accounting thiab cov nyiaj ua se accounting.

Feem ntau cov kev taug plaub ntug rau qhov teeb meem ntawm falsification ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog, tus muab los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, yuav tsum tau zam yog hais tias tus neeg ntawm lub xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus muaj npaum li cas ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam yooj yim ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau nws los ntawm cuam los ntawm peb tog.

Tseeb ntaub ntawv technologies, oddly txaus, cia, nyob rau hauv ib tes los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv cov hloov, lwm yam - ua kom qhov no hloov ntawm ib tug siab, kev theem. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tseeb. Ntxiv mus, yog tias muaj kev ncaj ncees, tsis muaj ib tug yuav muab koj txog kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis nws tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tej yam tsim nyog kev txiav txim kom tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis tau! Nyob rau hauv kev, ntawv cog lus, txij li thaum lawv (tsuas yog cov thawj) yog feem ntau raug rau qhov no.

Koj yuav thov tau ntau yam kev kawm thiab cov hau kev ntawm hloov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej, mloog mus rau lub qub, lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hloov chaw. Tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas lawv. Lawv yog cov sufficiently zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yooj yim.

Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

• Kos npe Daim ntawv cog lus sab ntawm txhua daim ntawv.
• Sewing daim ntawv cog lus.
• Cov kev siv tshwj xeeb daim ntawv rau daim ntawv cog lus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib daim ntawv cog lus tiv thaiv ua ke ntawm ntau txoj kev.

Tom qab no vib this, thaum xaus ntawm dogovorov- tsis yog ib tug formality los yog ib tug dhau fad. Lavxias teb sab ua lag ua luam ib puag ncig yog ib tug meej yuav tsum. Txawm tias ib tug yooj yim kos npe rau ob tog mus rau lub daim ntawv cog lus ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia txaus tiv thaiv tawm tsam spoofing daim ntawv cog lus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv niaj hnub siv tshuab. Lawv, txawm lawv khees complexity, muab cib fim hnub no lub lag luam. Piv txwv li, cov kev siv ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv lub cog lus nrog lub latent duab - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv. Kuv yuav hais tias tsis muaj exaggeration - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej los ntawm dag. Lub essence ntawm nws yog tias zoo ntawm ib tug latent duab no yog ntaus thwj rau daim ntawv cog lus, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau xovxwm. Pa qhov muag duab yog tsis pom, nws tsis tau kev pab, thiab tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej xws li ib tug siab iav, etc. Lub latent duab yuav tsuas yuav pom los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd-hu ua "kev xeem qauv", uas yog ib lub xwb sau tus tswv. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov "qhov tseem ceeb" uas qhia cov printing authenticity.

Txaus ntshai ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm pub leej twg paub cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov txaus ntshai - yog tsis tsuas yog teeb meem uas daim ntawv khiav, tiam sis feem ntau thiab yooj yim kho.

Nyob rau hauv no hwm, tiv thaiv kev sib cog lus los ntawm tus neeg thib peb pab hom kev kawm txaus, tab sis cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv txoj daim ntawv thov, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov chaw, lub sij hawm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev sib pauv.