Ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub: tsis. Siv cov kev faib ntawm ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev hais plaub (ntaus pob tesniv)? Nws yog tiaj tus, orthogonal qhov chaw, uas tau npaj rau cov laus English kev ua si ntawm ntaus pob tesniv.

Qhov ntev

Kab xwm raws qhov ntev sab ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, raug xa mus rau raws li sab kab raws luv luv sab - lub rear. Tshaj ntawd tus ciam teb ntawm lub markup muab tso rau qhov chaw seem rau tsiv mus nyob rau players.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub yog 26 yards (23.78 m), lub dav yog 12 yards (10.97 m) sib txeeb rau paired los yog 9 yards (8.23 m) - rau ib.

Ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm stretched mesh. Nws faib nws mus rau hauv ob sib npaug zos qhov chaw thiab yog mounted thoob plaws lub dav ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, thaum uas tig mus rau lub rear kab. Racks ntxaij muab tso rau sab kab, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib tug vaj (914 hli). Daim phiaj siab y yog 1 lub vaj racks 6 nti (1.07 m), nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, nyob qhov twg nws yog txuas mus rau npog cov tsev hais plaub, - 1 mev (914 hli). Nws lub ntug yog tseem ceeb dawb ribbon.

Cort (ntaus pob tesniv) yog muab faib mus rau hauv pub cheeb tsam ntawm mov kab uas yog thaum uas tig mus rau ntawm daim phiaj kab thiab lub rear: lawv yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm daim phiaj 7 yards thiab ua tsuas yog ntawm sab kab tsim rau ib tug kev ua si. Rau ntawm qhov chaw Qhov chaw kuj muaj ib lub mov kab, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub mov kab thaum uas tig mus rau sab kab. Main mov kab thiab yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ib daim phiaj nrog ib tug dawb ntsug kab txaij ncav us txog ntawm tus nto ntawm qhov kev ua si board rau nws lub ntug.

Thaum lub rear kab ntawm txoj kev ua si hauv cheeb tsam yog muab tso rau ib tug me me cim uas faib rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Tag nrho cov twv rau lub sawb yog ib feem ntawm nws. Yog hais tias lub pob kov cov kab, nws yog suav. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub txheej npoo ntawm cov kab yog lub tsev hais plaub ntawm nws ciam.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 1873 lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si nyom ntaus pob tesniv Major Wingfield patented. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub tsev hais plaub tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sij hawm: nws twb roj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub daim phiaj qhov siab yog 5 feet ntawm lub hauv paus mesh sab retreated raws nws sab.

Tsev Hais Plaub (ntaus pob tesniv) hloov nws zoo nyob rau hauv 1877: nws ua lub. Nws qhov siab thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub daim phiaj pub kab mus rau lub daim phiaj tau tshaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1882.

kev pab them nqi

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj muaj ntau hom coatings rau tsev hais plaub: hauv av, nyom, ntaub pua plag, parquet, pob zeb ua, nyuaj (leem lub tsev hais plaub), ntoo, asphalt, roj hmab. Cov txheej ua rau cov bouncing pob, li ntawd, txoj cai ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub uas txawv coatings yuav txawv radically.

Niaj hnub no cov kev ntaus pob tesniv players muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm players, uas qhia lawv first-class kev ua si tsuas yog rau tej yam kev flooring. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog cov ntsiab lus nrog me me kev kho nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg.

ntsuab tsev hais plaub

Herbal lub tsev hais plaub (ntaus pob tesniv) siv rau ntaus pob tesniv nrog nws tsos. Lub npe ntawm cov nyom ntaus pob tesniv los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus nyom, uas translates li "cov nyom, cov nyom." Site ntawm no hom yog yus nyob rau hauv uas lawv xaiv tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus mob ntawm cov nyom. Ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsev hais plaub, nyob rau lawv cov pob yog tsawg tsawg thiab sai sai thaws los ntawm cov saum npoo av.

Feem ntau ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov nyom teb yog xav tau ib tug haib kom zoo dua cov mov thiab cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv tus plig ntawm cov ua hauj lwm thiab pov (innings, tom qab uas cov neeg uas ua tam sim ntawd yuav siv sij hawm mus rau lub daim phiaj).

Wimbledon yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nyom tsev hais plaub. Lub muaj zog players rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm no hom yuav feem ntau yog mus ntaus pob tesniv players los ntawm cov UK thiab teb chaws Australia.

av nplaum tsev hais plaub

Yuav kom tsim flooring av nplaum tsev hais plaub siv ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, av nplaum, crushed pob zeb los yog cib, feem ntau nrog tas li ntawd ntawm ib qho kuam me me roj hmab los yog yas. Av chaw ua si yog ib txwm tsaus ntsuab los yog reddish-xim av xim.

Tej tsev hais plaub tau yeej ib txwm tau suav hais tias yog feem ntau inhibited, siab thaws pob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus pace ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab rau lawv cov feem ntau qeeb, nrog ntev rallies. Rau hauv av pem teb ntaus pob tesniv xyaum swb thaum koj tsiv mus los ntawm nws, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

Nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm no zoo yeej ib txwm Workers cov Fabkis Qhib championship. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws players nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv teb yog feem ntau ncaws pob los ntawm South America, Fabkis thiab Spain.

platform leem

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev hais plaub nrog nyuaj flooring? Lawv yog cov heev ceev ceev, tab sis lub playfulness ntawm lub pob thaws rau lawv tsawg tshaj li ntawm cov nyom pitches. Siv cov kev faib ntawm ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub ntawm no zoo txawv kev tseem: lawv yog cov hauv paus yuav ua los ntawm asphalt los ua vaj tse, uas yog them los ntawm lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov khoom cua xim, muab ib co thaj chaw ntawm lub thaws pob.

Rebounding tau muab hloov nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab ceev rau ntau hom kev nyuaj coatings. Ib txhia ntawm ntau yam coatings mas yuav kis tau lawv tus kheej npe: thaws Ace, Plexipave, TeraFlex, DecoTurf, AC Play (Lavxias teb sab).

Thaum cov chaw tuav lub US Qhib championship (DecoTurf flooring) thiab qhib championship ntawm teb chaws Australia (Plexicushion flooring). Interestingly, thawj ob txheej xwm nyob rau nyom tsev hais plaub.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov coatings raug xa mus rau raws li "nyuaj". Cov ntaub ntawv yog aqueous acrylic compositions. Decking yuav muaj xws li ntawm 3, 4, thiab txawm 12 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kev ua tau zoo ntau yam zog: xim tag khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, kawm tuab si lug thiab mitigating ib lub hauv paus.

Chaw nrog carpeted flooring

Cov tsev hais plaub nrog carpeted flooring - yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom hauv paus, them nrog ib tug hluavtaws ntaub pua tsev. Ntawm no yog lub pob thaws zog txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv, thickness thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas cov ntaub pua plag.

Txij li thaum cov chaw saum npoo av yog softer dua lub tsev hais plaub nrog nyuaj flooring, thiab cov pace ntawm qhov kev ua si rau lawv ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua. Tej kev ua si teb feem ntau yog ua hauv vaj tse, tab sis tseem muaj hluavtaws nyom tsev hais plaub, uas yuav muab tso nyob hauv tsev thiab nraum zoov.

Nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub nrog carpeted ntaus pob tesniv players lwv, piv txwv li, rau KUBOK.

Lwm yam kev decking

Nws muaj lwm yam hom ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub tej chaw xws li ntoo, asphalt los sis roj hmab coatings. Tu siab, cov kev sib tw lawv twb tsis nqa tawm ntawm cov hauj lwm theem.

siv

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, muaj ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag siv turnkey. Lawv muab ib tug tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, mloog rau tag nrho cov xav li cas ntawm tus neeg, muaj ib tug tsim project, nruab qhov tsim nyog cov khoom, mounted teeb pom kev zoo.

Cov npe muaj ib tug impressive sau los ntawm ib qho qhwv rau chaw ua si: hluavtaws nyom muaj ib tug txawv pawg qhov siab, ceev thiab coloring. Uas yog vim li cas txawm lub feem ntau xav tau neeg yuav tsum tau xaiv lub flooring uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau.

Tom qab tus neeg muas zaub xaiv lub txheej, lub tuam txhab pib los npaj rau lub hauv paus mus rau Mount lub kua system, khiav hlauv taws xob, nteg nyob rau hauv ntaus pob ncaws pob khoom tag nrho cov tsim nyog paub meej. Tsim kom muaj ib tug ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub yog tsis yooj yim, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav cov nram no yuav tsum:

• Lub substrate yuav tsum yuav zoo kawg nkaus ca thiab npaj tau txhij.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub txheej thiab puag tob muab txhim khu kev qha adhesion.
• Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog nruj me ntsis sawv ntsug siv biases.
• Flooring yuav tsum lawm thiab tsis muaj tej kab nrib pleb.

Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib lub tuam txhab uas yuav tsim ib tug me me lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem lub tsev los yog vozvedot kev sab hauv tsev ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub.

Raug qhov tseem ceeb cov tsev hais plaub

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, tag nrho nws cov geometrical qhov ntev yog tswj los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nruj uas yuav tsum tau mas txheeb kev cov tsev hais plaub, tab sis rau tus kheej ntaus pob tesniv teb, nws yog ntshaw kom ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau cov qauv.

Nyob rau hauv kev, txheem tsis cov tsev hais plaub yog:

• ntawm cov txheej npoo ntawm lub sab kab: 10,92 m;
• ntawm cov txheej npoo ntawm lub ntsiab kab: 23,75 m;
• runnings flank dav: 3.6 m (amateurish tsev hais plaub rau no parameter yuav txo tau kom 3 m);
• tob nyiaj txais muas tsev tsim rau ntaus pob tesniv uprights: 0.9 m;
• Tsheb kab runnings ntev: 6.4 m (rau pib xyaum ua tsev hais plaub no parameter yuav txo tau kom tsib meters);
• deb ntawm qhov nyob nruab nrab ntawm uprights ntaus pob tesniv, ua rau kos tes tsho yog 12,8 m;
• round clearance nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab siv thauj tog rau nkoj muaj cov nram qab tsis: txoj kab uas hla - 0,45 hli, qhov tob - 20,5 cm.

Qhov ntev nqes hav thiab evenness

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia yog ua ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub! Center, ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, ib tug ntau ntawm cov players rau lawv txoj kev mus kawm - yog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev ua si metropolis! Tab sis peb yuav ua ntxiv mus tshawb xaiv ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub. evenness thiab nqes hav tsis muaj tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, tus nto yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug nqes hav ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 0.6% thiab tsis ntau tshaj li 1.2%. Cov ntsuas muab ib tug tsis ncaj ncees Mighty kua thiab yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv tag nrho sab nraum zoov lub tsev hais plaub. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tolerances rau flatness yog 3 hli ib Meter ntawm ntev peb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj yog tseem ib tug loj - 4 mm los ntawm 4 meter: xws qhov tseem ceeb yog suav hais tias yuav tsum zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv pib xyaum ua ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, qhov ntsuas no yog suab unachievable.

Niaj hnub no, ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub yuav them nyob rau hauv vaj tse thiab nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw. Npog thiab zabegovyh ncig chaw thiab platforms yuav tsum yog tib yam. Deg kev npaj ib txwm nyob ntawm seb lub hom flooring. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias av thiab nyom tsev hais plaub yuav tsum tau kua ntaus ntawv.

Lub dav ntawm ib tug ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, thiab tus so ntawm nws tsis yuav tsum yoog mus thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv. Thiab seb nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub orientation ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub cardinal? Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub chaw qhib yuav tsum tau taw qhia kom paub mus rau sab qab teb-sab qaum teb (nyob rau hauv ntev sab). Tej muab nws saib kuas feem ntau dej siab kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov ncaws pob nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si rau ib tug ntshiab tshav ntuj hnub.