Nto moo Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters, Olympic champions

Daim duab skating yog nyob deb ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, attracting ib tug zuj zus tooj ntawm cov me nyuam - lub neej yav tom ntej champions, raws li zoo raws li nthuav thiab zoo nkauj mus saib TV los yog nyob rau cov dej khov rink.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm daim duab skating

Tus thawj skates rau hlau runners emerged nyob rau hauv 13-14 centuries nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, ces nws yog xav tau cov txwv zeej txwv koob ntawm daim duab skating.

Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov skates ntawm ib tug tshiab hom tuaj thiab tej chaw, uas yog incredibly pab mus rau sai kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua si nawv, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub twb tag rau kom ntseeg tau tias kos rau cov nab kuab thiab ntau daim tsis tau poob qhov zoo nkauj hwj tau lub cev.

Cov thawj txheej ntawm cov kev cai rau daim duab skating twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv 1772 thiab twb hu ua "A treatise rau lub skating." Nws tag nrho cov paub thaum lub sij hawm lub ntsiab nuj nqis tau piav. Yog li, Great teb chaws Aas Kiv ruaj lub authorship ntawm tag nrho cov nrauv nuj nqis nyob rau hauv daim duab skating. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1742 muaj nyob thawj societies ntawm skaters, tau tsim thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov nom cov kev cai ntawm cov kev sib tw.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm cov niaj hnub style ntawm daim duab skating kev ua si historians tej yam ua ke pom zoo American Jason Heinz. Nws yog nws leej twg ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv Russia.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim duab skating nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, daim duab skating yog heev nrov thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv, leej twg coj cov thawj kuaj ntawm skates los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov Lavxias teb sab huab tais yog thawj tug uas tuaj mus nrog skates fastened ncaj qha mus rau lub khau thiab tsim, nyob rau hauv essence, qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov niaj hnub skates.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab ntawv muaj tseeb rau cov skaters tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1838 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab twb hu ua "lub caij ntuj no kev lom zem thiab kos duab skating", tso ua ke ib tug xib fwb ntawm gymnastics tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv GM Pauli.

Ib yam li daim duab skating nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1865, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Yusupov vaj thawj rink twb qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog lub feem ntau xis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug platform rau cov kev cob qhia ntawm daim duab skaters. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1878 nws twb muaj nyob rau thawj kev sib tw ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ncaws pob.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet daim duab skaters

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab skaters tau pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Pioneer uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw, los ua AP Lebedev, uas yog ib tug kws lij choj los ntawm kev kawm.

Nikolai Poduskov twb los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov thawj nom sib txeeb, uas twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv 1896 thiab coj lub 4 qhov chaw nyob rau hauv singles skating, tab sis twb coj qhov chaw kawg nyob rau hauv lub qhib Lavxias teb sab Championship nyob rau hauv 1901.

George Sanders, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tib lub kev sib tw raws li Poduskov, coj 3 qhov chaw thiab tau los ua tus bronze nqi zog-khiav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua thawj lub complex nrhiav, txhawb nqa los ntawm, pab nyob rau hauv lem mus rau lwm nto moo Lavxias teb sab daim duab skater - Nikolai Panin, uas tau ua rau lawv ntawm qhov Olympic ua si 1908 nyob rau hauv London, los yeej muaj cov thawj rau lub Lavxias teb sab Olympic "kub".

Soviet champions uas yeej lub siab tshaj plaws khoom plig nyob rau ntau lub kev sib tw nyob rau hauv daim duab skating, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu Sergei Chetverukhin (Nyiaj Olympic ua si nyob rau hauv Sapporo, bronze ntiaj teb Championship 1971 nyiaj laiv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Championships nyob rau hauv Calgary (1972) thiab Bratislava (1973) thiab bronze nyob rau hauv cov European Championships nyob rau hauv 1969 xyoo) thiab Sergey Volkov (nyob rau hauv 1975 - lub ntiaj teb no tus yeej, tus yeej ntawm tus USSR nyob rau hauv 1974 thiab 1976).

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab txiv neej skaters nyob rau hauv skating

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters tau lub champions thiab yeej prizes nyob rau ntau lub kev sib tw - los ntawm lub Olympics rau hauv lub Championships ntawm ntau ntau ntau, thiab lub Grand Prix Khob.

Ib qho ntawm thawj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws skaters nyob rau hauv Russia yog Alexei Urmanov - ntau khiav thiab tau zus ib ntawm lub USSR, Russia thiab European yeej, Olympic tau zus ib nyob rau hauv 1994.

Thaum lub 1998 Olympics Russia dua tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej daim duab skating, uas tau yeej Ilya Kulik. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws Olympic puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab daim duab skater yog lub "kub" ntawm lub championship Russia, "nyiaj" thiab "bronze" ntiaj teb thiab European Championships.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ncaws pob yog Alexei Yagudin, uas yog lub ntsiab nqi zog ntawm cov kis las - "kub" Olympic ua si-2002. Nws yog ib tug ntau yam nyob sab Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb no tus yeej, khiav ntawm lub Grand Prix kawg daim duab skating.

Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo thiab cov tub ntxhais skater-ib skater Maxim Kovtun, uas dab tsi rau ib co loj yeej. Nws yog ib tug peb-lub sij hawm khiav ntawm lub championship ntawm Russia coj "nyiaj" ntawm lub 2015 European Championships.

Qhov tseem zoo-paub thiab puav pheej-winning daim duab skater nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog Evgeni Plushenko. Nws yog lub yas dhos ntawm ob Olympic ua si kub medals (2006 - nyob rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb, 2014 - nyob rau hauv pab neeg no txog Catania), ob zaug coj "nyiaj" ntawm lub Olympic ua si. Plushenko 3 lub sij hawm yeej lub ntiaj teb no title xya lub sij hawm - lub yeej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab raws li ntau li ntau 10 lub sij hawm - lub Lavxias teb sab championship. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam lwm yam khoom plig thiab lub npe.

Plushenko muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntaus pob ncaws pob achievements, thiab nws trademark yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov toughest kev sib tw nyob rau hauv ib skating nuj nqis. Sib npaug nws tsis muaj.

Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters, txiv neej yuav pom tau hais tias yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab poj niam solo performer

Tu siab, cov poj niam txoj kev daim duab skating Russia yuav tsis khav ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab awards nyob rau hauv no kev ua si nawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm yeej pib xwb nyob rau hauv 1976 nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ib daim duab skater Elena Vodorezova. Hais tias nws yeej thawj puav pheej nyob rau European Championship, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua tus thib peb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no championship.

Thawj Olympic puav pheej - "bronze" - yeej ib singles skater Kira Ivanova nyob rau hauv 1983.

Cov kev vam meej ntawm ib tug skater tuaj xwb thaum twg rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Irina Slutskaya yeej lub 1996 European Championship. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1999, kuj nyob rau hauv cov European Championships, Maria Butyrskaya, Soldatov thiab Volchkov yeej tag nrho cov khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Butyrskaya coj "kub" ntiaj teb khob.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws skaters Lavxias teb sab Maria Butyrskaya thiab Irina Slutskaya tsis tshwm sim, lawv yog cov feem ntau nto moo thiab legendary skater Russia rau hnub no.

Thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab poj niam daim duab skating yog tam sim no Julia Lipnitskaya thiab Adelina Sotnikova.

Sotnikova, tus thawj thiab kom deb li deb xwb, yeej lub Olympic kub puav pheej nyob rau hauv daim duab skating cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau los ua 4 lub sij hawm khiav ntawm Lavxias teb sab Championships, ob zaug yeej nyiaj nyob rau European Championships.

Kws txawj daim duab skating prodigy hu ua Adeline, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 13 lub xyoos nws ua lub feem ntau complex cov ntsiab ntawm daim duab skating.

Julia Lipnitskaya kuj yog ib qho Olympic kub medalist nyob rau hauv pab neeg no sib txeeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib qho puav pheej-winning txawv denominations hauv ntiaj teb no thiab European Championships, xws li junior.

Julia yog tam sim no 17 xyoo, Adeline - 19, thiab lawv yog cov neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov poj niam tib skating Russia.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv officers

Lavxias teb sab khub skating ntawm lub npe, regalia thiab ntiaj teb nto moo sportsmen yog ntau npaum li cas tshaj singles.

Lavxias teb sab khub skaters los ntawm lub npe thiab tus neeg paub txawm tias cov neeg uas yog deb heev ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kev ua si.

Tus thawj Olympic "kub" peb ob peb Oleg Protopopov thiab Lyudmila Belousova yeej nyob rau hauv 1964 thiab dua nyob rau hauv 1968. Lawv mus rau lub authorship ntawm ntau yam, uas hnub no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub nrauv kev pab cuam ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum ob peb yog ib tug uas caij txoj kev tsis muaj leej twg yuav.

Lwm khub, yeej lub Olympics twb Alexei Ulanov thiab Irina Rodnina - nyob rau hauv 1972. Tom ntej no Kub Irina Rodnina yeej twb ua khub nrog Aleksandrom Zaytsevym nyob rau hauv 1976 thiab 1980 ..

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters - Olympic Champions nyob rau hauv khub skating yog:

- Anton Sikharulidze thiab Elena Berezhnaya ;

- Maxim Marinin thiab Tatiana Totmianina ;

- Roman Kostomarov thiab Tatiana Navka.

Cov thawj coj ntawm khub skating hnub no yog lub Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters Tatiana thiab Maxim Trankov Volosozhar, nyob rau hauv ib qho cuab tam uas twb muaj 2 "kub" Olympic ua si (nyob rau hauv officers thiab pab neeg sib txeeb) thiab hauv peb lub laurels tsis yog yuav mus kom lawv tsum.

Sab saum toj khub ice seev cev

Ice dancing raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov kev qhuab qhia tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw xwb nyob rau hauv 1950.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, Russia (ces tus Soviet Union) sawv cev lub npe nrov khub Alexander Gorshkov thiab Lyudmila Pakhomov, uas teem lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub seev cev lub ntiaj teb no, thiab 6 lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no yeej thiab yeej kub thaum lub 1976 Olympics.

Ua ntej, Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj, tus naas ej seev cev khub Oksana Grischuk thiab Evgeny Platov yog ob zaug kub medalist nyob rau hauv 1994 thiab 1998 uas ua rau lawv Champions nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv.

Paub chav Maxim Shabalin thiab Oksana Domnina, ntawm cov zoo uas muaj bronze Olympics 2010 Muab Kub European Championships thiab lub ntiaj teb no Champions 2009.

Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo hluas dancers, Nikita Katsalapov thiab Elena Ilinyh, coj mus rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj hauv lub puav pheej thiab Lavxias teb sab Olympic "kub", "nyiaj" thiab "bronze" Championships ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Russia. Qhov ob peb broke tom qab lub Olympics nyob rau hauv Sochi nyob rau hauv 2014.

Rau hnub tim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov muaj zog thiab lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab daim duab skaters dancing rau dej khov - Dmitri Soloviev Ekaterina Bobrova - Champions ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Russia.