Ntsiab lus "aviators": lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug cult hom

Thoob plaws hauv nws 76-xyoo keeb kwm ntawm "Lub Aviator" looj tsom iav dub (los yog, raws li lawv yog hu ua, "rau") yeej ib txwm muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub secular zam. Lawv nyob ib legendary qhov chaw nyob rau hauv American kab lis kev cai thiab yuav tsis mus ntawm style.

Rau Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson thiab ntau lwm icons ntawm xinesmas thiab qhia ua lag ua luam, lawv yog irreplaceable thiab mus txuas ntxiv nyob twj ywm li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas xav kom twv yuav raug hu tau pom. Los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm rau movie hnub qub, los ntawm nrov pob zeb ntxias kom zam designers - yog tsis muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsis muaj (los yog tsis muaj) no iconic accessory.

Cov ntsiab lus "Aviator" yog feem ntau txuam nrog rau Hollywood txoj kev ua neej. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv pib modestly, tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias lawv raug tsim rau ob peb lwm yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab ua khoom uas hais tias yuav pab tau rau lub qhov muag, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) tau tsim thiab launched nws cov thawj "mob" nyob rau hauv lub hom "Ray-Ban" (los ntawm «hnub rays» (Ray) thiab "block" ( Ban)) rau cov tub rog-cua corps United States, yeej los tiv thaiv lub qhov muag ntawm pilots los ntawm lub hnub. Yuav kom ib tug loj raws li lawv tau koom rau lub tswv yim ntawm Lieutenant John MacCready.

Nyob rau hauv 1920 nws rov qab los ntawm tus ntoj ke mus rau lub zais pa, thiab yws hais tias lub hnub lub rays tau tshwm sim los muaj teeb kev puas tsuaj rau nws ob lub qhov muag. Nws hu Bausch & Lomb, thiab hais kom lawv mus tsim looj tsom iav dub uas yuav muab tag nrho kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, tab sis nws yuav tau muaj kuab heev thiab zoo heev. Cov nyob rau hauv 1936 thiab tau tam sim ntawd npaum li cas los pilots. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub tuam txhab txais ib tug patent rau ib tug qauv ntawm "Ray-Ban" yog twb tsim rau cov coj mus muag ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm "ntsiab lus" Aviator "tau los ua ib tug synonym rau lawv. Niaj hnub no, lawv piav ib tug qauv li cov thawj tsim. Tus tsim muaj "glare-free" lens (ntsuab mineral iav muaj peev xwm ntawm filtering infrared thiab ultraviolet rays) thiab cov hlau ncej uas tsawg tshaj li 150 grams. Lens, thaj tsam ob zaug qhov loj ntawm lub ceev ceev, tsis txhob cia lub teeb nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam nyob rau txhua lub kaum sab xis.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, American pilots muaj txuas ntxiv mus cia siab rau looj tsom iav dub "aviators." Ib tug kev tshawb fawb tau coj mus rau nrhav xws li gradient lo ntsiab muag (nrog tshwj xeeb daim iav txheej nyob rau sab saum toj thiab nyob rau hauv qab tsis muaj nws, tas cov vaj huam sib luag kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau). Keeb xeeb tsim los rau cov tub rog kev siv cov khoom tau zoo kawg muaj koob meej ntawm lub pej xeem pej xeem. Tub rog lub hwj zam tsis tau raug tsis kam lees rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Yog li, cov tub rog, rog T-shirts raug xam tias yog ib tug staple ntawm 1940s style. Cov neeg nrhiav kev ua raws li lub tub rog, tsom-iav "pilots" tau hnav nrog zoo style. Txiv neej lub Accessories decisively mastered rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nrov kab lis kev cai. Ironically, "mob" yog heev fond ntawm cov poj niam. Tseeb, du, ci ntsa iab tsim yog zoo tagnrho lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua daim ntawv.

Tom qab tsov rog, ntau thiab ntau cawv rau zam tau ua Hollywood. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm "Ray-Ban" style, ib txhia - nrog tshiab kho qhov muag los. Nyob rau hauv 1978, lub tuam txhab Bausch & Lomb tau raug nthuav nrog ib tug qauv ntawm lub teeb-sensitive photochromatic lo ntsiab muag, "Chameleon" (lawv tsaus ntuj nyob ntawm seb cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv kub thiab lub teeb tej yam kev mob, los ntawm daj rau xim av). Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv muaj ib tug yawm tej chaw raws li ib tug Ray-Ban Wayfarer (nrog nyuaj yas ntug). Tus qauv yog tsim tus kws txiav tsom iav B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom thiab nkag tau rau lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 1952 xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tsim yog ib tug tiag tiag revolutionary txhob. Thaum no accessory yog pom nyob rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, nws instantly tau los ua tus tshaj plaws coj los.

Cov ntsiab lus "pilots" yog Dzheyms Din nyob rau hauv "tsis txhob ntxeev siab Tsis muaj ib tug ua" (1955), tom qab ntawd Odri Hepbern nyob rau hauv "Noj tshais ntawm Tiffany tus" (1961). Thoob plaws hauv lub '50s thiab' 60s, lawv tau los ua tus xaiv ntawm ntau - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov neeg uas cia li xav mus nrhiav stylish.