Ntsias qaib: yug menyuam, lawv piav qhia thiab yees duab

Fanciers yog nce hmoog rau lub ornamental noog, uas muaj xws li ntsias qaib. Nthuav tsos, siab qe ntau lawm thiab cua kev noj haus nqaij ua rau lawv ntau nrov.

nto moo pob zeb

Tag nrho cov hniav qaib yog muab faib tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab qe breeds. Muaj tshwj xeeb hom uas bred tsuas yog rau ornamental hom phiaj. Qaib ntsias hom feem ntau luj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 kg. Lawv qe ntau lawm feem ntau tsis pub tshaj 130 chav nyob ib xyoos.

Feem ntau pom tau hais tias ntsias qaib:

- Bantam;

- Paduan;

- ntsias Cochin Tuam Tshoj;

- dwarfish Wyandotte;

- dub (txhob lo lo ntxhuav);

- la flash ntsias;

- ntsias Tshiab hais;

- Dawb-crowned Dutch;

- Kaj ntug ntsias;

- Bantam java;

- Orlovka calico ntsias;

- milfler;

- Shabo.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua paub ntsias qaib. Pob Zeb (yees duab ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev tso cai rau peb kom peb to taub yuav ua li cas lawv yog txaus nyiam), bred rau ornamental cov hom phiaj, attracting txawm kev qaib breeders.

Wyandotte ntsias

Tus thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws pog koob yawg koob tau pib Seabright Bantam, Cochin Tuam Tshoj, dub pomfret thiab Hamburg breeds.

Cov qaib saib hniav ntsias txaus nyiam heev. noog lub cev tuab thiab sab, haib ob txhais ceg ntawm cov txivneej nrog daj Plumage. Hluas qaib yuav pib cheb ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5 rau 7 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tau txais mus txog rau 120 qe, uas yog hnyav - txog 50 grams. Dwarfish Wyandotte txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv yog cov nquag mus brooding. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, lawv yuav muab rau peb broods ntawm cov tub ntxhais qaib.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia cov ntsias qaib yog tsis dhau ib qho, tab sis lawv cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog loj txaus. Kws txawj hais tias lub feem ntau nrov yog nyiaj fringed qaib, tab sis tag nrho cov muaj txog 15 variants ntawm cov xim.

Dawb-crowned Dutch

Kuv paub qhov no zoo nkauj ntsias nqaij qaib rau heev ib cov sij hawm. Nws thawj dluab tau sau hnub tim XV caug xyoo. Dawb-crowned Dutch tsiaj distinguished los ntawm ib tug loj loj lush plaub Crest rau nws lub taub hau. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj nws yog dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd teej tug mus rau tus yug txheej ntawm dub chaw rau cov hauv paus ntawm lub beak. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tsa ib tug npauj npaim.

Lub cev ntawm feem ntau cov noog nestled dub plaub nrog ib tug greenish tinge, tej zaum nrog liab highlights. Npaj nqaij qaib lub zuag ntsis lub Dutch belohohlatyh zoo nonexistent. Tab sis lawv muaj loj liab tsej. Lawv sawv tawm los ntawm lub roosters.

Dub Plumage, tab sis yog cov feem ntau ntau, yog tsis tus tsuas yog ib tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kob xiav thiab xim av Dutch belohohlatye ntsias qaib. Yug, yees duab uas ua rau nws ua tau rau soj ntsuam tag nrho lawv cov kev pab cuam, yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, lub Dutch belohohlatyh yuav tsum tau txiav lawv plaub Crest, los yog nws loj hlob tuaj noog lub xub pwg nyom.

Paduano

Thawj sau npe sawv cev ntsias qaib ntau tshaj li 100 xyoo dhau los. Paduano sawv cev crested ornamental pob zeb. Tab sis, tsis zoo li lwm hom ntawm plaub Crest muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj, ntev thiab ntog rov qab. Paduanov kaus ncauj nkhaus, nws yog ib xiavlus-grey nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lobe thiab tsej muaj me me, lawv yog feem ntau tsis txawm pom los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub plaub. Paduanov npog tas ib ce lengthened, nws tapers mus rau lub rear. Tus Tsov tus tw yog sab thiab lawv muaj zoo opera. Lub tis yog ntev, lawv haum nyob ze rau qhov lub cev.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Paduan xam tau tias yog cov hniav qaib, lawv yog bred thiab ib feem-lub sij hawm teb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo, lawv yuav nqa mus txog 120 qe thiab lawv cov nqaij txaus siab rau lub gourmets.

ntsias Cochin Tuam Tshoj

Feem ntau cov nqaij qaib teb kom tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm tus ornamental pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog faib cov hom uas zoo li ib lub pob. Yog li ntawd saib qaib Pekin Qaib.

Qaib kiag li, los ntawm lub taub hau rau cov ntiv taw them nrog plaub. Kaus ncauj lawv daj xim, nws yog ib nyuag nkhaus, daim ntawv zoo li Crest. Pa thiab ornamental noog ntawm no tsiaj cov suab tib yam, saib zoo tib yam txheej txheem ntawm Cochin Tuam Tshoj thiab ntsias qaib. Cov duab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob breeds sau tau txawm confuse. Txawm tias ntsias hom vim lub compact loj zoo ib yam li lub pob, thiab cov ib txwm Cochin Tuam Tshoj yog loj txaus.

Caj dab muaj nruab nrab ntev, rov qab me ntsis bent thiab tsa nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam. Qab plab ntsias Cochin Tuam Tshoj yog zoo tsim. Lawv ob txhais ceg teem dav. Distinguishes lawv yog hais tias lawv yog them nrog plaub mus rau qhov cov ntiv taw. Qaib tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog npawv, lawv yog cov heev luv luv. Sau tag nrho cov variations ntawm cov xim ntsias Cochin Tuam Tshoj yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

bantam

Distinguishes no ib yam tsiaj qaib unpretentious, cheerful disposition, cockiness. Lawv tsis tso tsawg kub, lawv muaj peev xwm obmerznut zuag, qhwv ntsej thiab txawm ob txhais ceg, tab sis lawv yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Yog hais tias Bantam txias, lawv noj phem zaub mov, poob phaus, thiab txawm tuag. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no kom lawv nyob rau hauv lub insulated tsev.

Bantam, zoo li ntau lwm yam ntsias breeds ntawm qaib, yog zoo heev sitters. Lawv muaj peev xwm vij lub qe ntawm ntau yam noog. Lawv muaj peev xwm zaum zag nqi breeds ntawm us, cov os, cov qaib thiab lwm yam noog. Ua li no, koj tsuas tau muab txaus cov zaub mov thiab dej.

Trot hluas noog pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 lub hlis. Qaib yog heev mobile, lawv sai sai muab tso rau hauv qhov nyhav thiab tau nce survivability. Cov noog uas yug thaum ntxov fledge.

dub pob zeb

Txhob lo lo ntxhuav, los yog, raws li lawv yog hu ua, dub, ntsias qaib tau paub yog xav paub ntau tshaj 2 millennia. Tab sis tus txheej txheem yog tsim los pab xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv America. Txawv dub poj qaib hais tias, hais txog ntawm lawv cov nqaij daim tawv, lawv earlobes, kaus ncauj thiab Crest nplooj-pleev xim rau xiav. Nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw 5 ntiv tes, lub tom kawg nyob deb ntawm lwm yam plaub.

Interestingly, ntawm qhov kov ntawm noog plaub yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau wool. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no lawv yog hu ua txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Siab thiab rov qab ntawm cov noog yog dav, nyhav cev, lub cev zoo los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, raws li nws twb npawv. Shins ntawm qaib dub luv luv nrog tuab Plumage. Cov xim ntawm cov noog hom yuav ua tau dab tsi, muaj yog li kaj piebald, thiab lub teeb xiav thiab txawm dawb cov neeg sawv cev.

Txhua txhua xyoo, qhov no ntsias poj qaib yuav nteg txog 120 qe. Nws yuav tsis tsuas daug lawv tub ntxhais hluas. Cov noog uas yug tau mus tso zis tej hluas noog.

Japanese Bantam

Noog yug Shabo paub for centuries. Xam tias yog lub birthplace ntawm Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia, Japanese bentamok bred raws li ib tug tsiaj nyiam ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm muaj nyiaj neeg.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsias breeds ntawm qaib xav tau cov ntsiab lus thiab raug rau kab mob tej yam kev mob, lub Japanese Bantam heev tenacious. Lawv yog cov hardiest ntawm tag nrho cov ornamental noog.

Txawv breeds ntawm qaib Chabot luv luv ob txhais ceg thiab ib tug kuj loj heev lub cev. Lawv muaj ib tug luv luv rov qab, ntev tis uas kov hauv av, lub convex zoo ntawm lub mis. Lub taub hau ntawm lub Japanese bentamok loj, zuag nrog cov hniav 4-5 nplooj zoo li tus, kaus ncauj xim ntais ntawv cov xim ntawm lub Plumage, nws muaj zog thiab luv luv. Tsov tus tw plaub, uas yog nyob rau ntawm tus Tsov tus tw tsa siab. Nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm lawv zoo kawg li Plumage. Japanese Bantam yuav ua tau dub-thiab-nyiaj, kub, iav, wheaten.

Nta ntawm cov txij nkawm uas ornamental pob zeb

Yog hais tias koj yog attracted rau lub me ntsis nqaij qaib, thiab koj yuav muab lawv nrog rau txoj kev mob, ces nws yog tsim nyog los paub ib co nuances ntawm tu rau lawv. Hniav pob zeb yog thermophilic. Rau lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom insulated nqaij qaib lub tsev, txwv tsis pub muaj yog ib tug uas muaj feem yuav poob tag nrho cov qaib. Lub sij hawm twg, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 ^° C

Pub ntsias breeds yuav tsum tau yuav luag tib yam li cov pa. Lawv xav tau ib tug varied noj cov zaub mov uas muaj xws li cov nplej, tshuaj ntsuab, cheese, khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg, thiab vitamin tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib lub tsev yog yuav tsum tau ib tug lub dab da dej rau da dej, uas muaj cov xuab zeb los yog crushed qhuav av nplaum. Da dej nyob rau hauv nws yuav pab kom cov noog kom tshem tau ntawm cab. Nyob ze ntawm lub nqaij qaib cooj yuav tsum lawv cov av rau taug kev. Nws yog ntshaw kom tseb nyom.

Feem ntau cov ornamental qaib pib scurry tom qab rau lub hlis. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov luj ntawm no taw tes yog hais txog 0.6-0.7 kg.

Yuav kom qho khoom ua si breeds qaib daug lawm qe, rau lawv nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub zes. Qhov no yuav ua tau ntiav thawv, hauv qab ntawm uas yuav tsum vystelit straw. Xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sitters qaib 2-4 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm yog tsim nyog los muab lawv nrog dej thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab npaj txhua hnub paddock ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Disturb tus poj qaib tsis tau tsuas yog thawj thiab lub xeem hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob.