Nyiv Navy: general ntaub ntawv

Nyiv tau yeej ib txwm attracted xim rau nws originality. Muab lub thaj txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv no kob lub teb chaws xa mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rog.

tag nrho

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Japanese fleet yog cia li tshaj 45,5 txhiab. Tub rog thiab 3.7 txhiab. Civilians. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub naval aviation muaj xws li 8000. Raws li ib tug tas mus li cia ntaus nqi mus rau 1100 ua haujlwm pab dawb, uas tshuav cov tub rog kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus los yog ntev ntawm kev pab cuam. Hais txog 12 txhiab. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv kev nyab xeeb Management (UBM).

Raws li ib tug me me kob lub teb chaws, haum haib fleet muaj Nyiv. Navy duab ntawm ib tug neeg rau lwm uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no muaj ib tug impressive tooj ntawm ships thiab submarines nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab. Los ntawm lub ntsiab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm warships ua los ib tug squadron raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab naval puag ntawm Yokosuka.

• Lub squadron rau coj ships xws li plaub fleets, uas yog ntaus nqi mus rau yeeb ncuab.
• Lub tsev submarines muaj 2 pawg submarines.
• Qhov chaw raws li ob-fleet minesweepers tab sis Yokosuka puag, ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tub rog hiav txwv puag Kure.
• Flotilla koom kev tiv thaiv ntawm nqaum dej, stationed tub rog bases: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo thiab Maizuru Ōminato khwb District. Tej units tsuas tsib. Lawv muaj xws li cov laus ncuab thiab frigates, tsaws ships, kev sib ntaus los nkoj, koom haum pab txog ntsha.

Txhij Training yog nyob rau kev kawm ships.

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv hnub no, lub Navy muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm 447 units ntawm ntau hom ntawm ships thiab submarines. Qhov no kev sib ntaus los thiab saib xyuas ships, tej nkoj nquam thiab kev pab txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha nyob, raws li twb tau sau tseg, lub ntsiab naval bases - Yokosuka, Sasebo, kho, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa - Maizuru, Ōminato khwb District thiab Hanshin.

Hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv Self-kws muaj txuj ci Rog kuj muaj chaw ua dav hlua. Qhov no aircraft - 190 units, thiab nyoob hoom qav taub - 140 tej daim. Ntawm cov 86 saib xyuas aircraft thiab anti-P-3 c "Orion" thiab 79 helicopters SH-60J Seahawk.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kom txog rau thaum 1945, muaj ib lub Imperial Japanese Navy. Nws twb disbanded thaum twb lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II thiab lub Japanese islands tuaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub neej coj allied rog. Nyiv, qhov twg lub Navy twb dua rov tsim xwb nyob rau hauv 1952, muaj txoj cai kom nws tsuas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv rog.

Muaj txij li thaum 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy koom manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Nyiv Pooj-Tuam Tshoj (1894-1895.), Lavxias teb sab-Japanese (1904-1905.), Tus Thawj thiab Ob txhais ntiaj teb Wars.

Ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, Nyiv yog cov haib tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw cab kuj fleet, muaj raws ntawm 9 aircraft muaj thaum nyob rau hauv lub North American fleet, muaj no tsuas muaj xya, plaub uas tau deployed nyob rau hauv lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Xaav ntawm Japanese lub nkoj tua rog hauv chav kawm ntawv "Yamato" yog tus biggest nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Nyiv, Navy uas muaj lub feem ntau niaj hnub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm fighter "xoom" rau cov cab kuj raws li aircraft, tseem lagged qab deb lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lub nkoj tua rog thiab lwm yam kev ships nyob rau hauv lub fleet, tsuas yog aircraft muaj. Nyiv muaj peevxwm kuj ho qis tshaj cov US. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv 1941, Nyiv tau armed nrog 10 lub nkoj tua rog, 9 aircraft muaj, 35 cruisers, 103 ncuab, thiab 74 submarines. Raws li, qhov US thiab British huab cua quab yuam thiab rog tiv thaiv teb chaws Nyiv Pooj twb tau qhia nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, ntau npaum li cas haib quab yuam.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm liquidation ntawm lub Japanese Imperial Navy tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog twb tiav los ntawm 1947.

Cov kev pab raws qib ntawm lub tshiab tsim fleet

Tsim raws li ib feem ntawm cov Japanese Navy Self-kws muaj txuj ci Rog twb npaj mus rau:

• kev ua hauj lwm nrog tub rog hiav txwv thiab aviation yeeb ncuab pawg rau lub hom cawv ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv dej tawm ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv;
• hnyav thaiv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Okhotsky, thiab East Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv;
• kev amphibious hauj lwm thiab txhawb av qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub seaside kev taw qhia;
• los tiv thaiv hiav txwv kab ntawm kev sib txuas lus, los mus tiv thaiv cov tub rog hiav txwv puag, lub tsev chaw ua hauj lwm, ports thiab coastline.

Nyob rau hauv peacetime naval ships ntawm Nyiv lub hwv dej zov lub xeev, kev txhawb los ntawm ib tug dej siab ua hauj lwm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub txhiab-mais cheeb tsam ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab yog rau kev soj ntsuam luag hauj lwm, ua ke nrog rau cov Maritime Safety Authority.

Nta ntawm lub Japanese Navy

Cov Japanese kevcai tswj niaj hnub no tsis pub tiv thaiv tus kheej rog muaj chav ntawm offensive riam phom khoom (aircraft muaj, cruise missiles, thiab thiaj li nyob.). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tub rog-thoj cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsov rog, ua los ze zog.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm hwv kev tsis sib haum nrog nyob sib ze lub xeev xws li Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj, provoking lub Japanese los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged rog, uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog niaj hnub riam phom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no fact yog muab ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm masking los ntawm cov Japanese coj noj coj ua.

Niaj hnub no yog kom meej meej stepping thiab hloov lub nkoj tus qauv thiab cov Navy ntawm Nyiv. Introduction ntawm niaj hnub riam phom systems manufactured nyob rau hauv North America, los yog koom nrog cov nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub US Navy.

Nyiv Navy (structural muaj pes tsawg leeg)

Lub taub hau ntawm lub Japanese naval commander yog, nws - cov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, muaj cov nyob qib Admiral.

Structurally, lub Japanese Navy muaj lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub fleet, tsib tub rog marine chaw, kev kawm Cua kom ua, raws li zoo raws li formations, cov chav nyob thiab tsev nyob rau hauv lub central hais kom ua. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm - administrative complex nyob rau hauv lub xeev capital, qhov twg cov khoom yog tseem nyob lwm caj npab tswj thiab cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci.

Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog rau 700 neeg ua hauj lwm, uas txog rau - tub ceev xwm thiab Admirals.

Lub fleet muaj:

• Neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub naval puag rau hauv Yokosuka;
• peb commands - escort, underwater thiab aviation;
• ib tug flotilla ntawm minesweepers;
• txawj ntse units;
• kev pab pawg neeg;
• Oceanography cov kev faib;
• saib xyuas detachment ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj.

Lub nkoj fleet muaj ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib puas warships. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev ib co khoom:

• diesel submarines - 16 daim;
• destroyers - 44 daim;
• Frigates - 8 pcs.;
• amphibious ships - 7 pcs.;
• minesweepers - txog 39 daim.

Lub fleet yog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Vice-Admiral.

Tus qauv ntawm lub escort rog

Escort rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Vice-Admiral, coj los ntawm lub tsev hauv paus, stationed nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub naval puag rau hauv Yokosuka.

Nyob rau hauv kev mloog lus nws muaj:

• lub flagship;
• Plaub fleet nrog ncuab, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Yokosuka, Sasebo thiab Kure Maizuru;
• Rau cais kev sib cais ncuab los yog frigate;
• units nrog amphibious ships;
• thauj khoom;
• ships muab kawm tub rog;
• txoj kev tshawb no pab pawg neeg.

Coj fleets yog rear tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv, uas yog raug mus rau lub duas paub hauj lwm thiab 4 ncuab, koom nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom.

Division ntawm cov thawj hom xws li:

• destroyer-nyoob hoom qav taub;
• ncuab nrog coj riam phom;
• ob pa ncuab.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hom muaj xws li peb zoo tib yam ncuab thiab coj missile nrog ib tug xwb.

Nyob rau hauv ib co kev sib cais muaj los ntawm ob tug mus rau tsib cov hlab ntsha. Qhov chaw ntawm cov txiag ntawm ships teej tug mus rau lub division ntawm frigates (ncuab) - ib qho ntawm lub naval bases.

Rau cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub Thauj Division of kev yuav khoom, pub dislocation nyob rau ntau lub bases.

Cais pab pawg ntawm cov amphibious ships nruab nrog nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws ships, docks, "Osumi", uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus Kure. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua division muaj xws li rau tej nkoj nquam, muaj ib tug huab cua cushion thiab npaj rau tsaws.

Txoj kev tshawb no pab pawg neeg muaj lub tsev hauv paus, nyob rau hauv Yokosuka, thiab tsib txoj kev kawm rau lwm disbanded rau ntau yam databases.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub submarine rog

Lub commander ntawm submarine rog tuas cov nyob qib Vice Admiral thiab tswj cov nram qab no cov tub rog units:

• Neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Yokosuka;
• ob-fleet submarines, uas yog nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub kurÅ;
• submarine kev kawm qhov chaw thiab kev kawm division.

Txhua fleet yog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Tsheb Admiral, uas kuj kawm rau tag nrho cov tub rog cov neeg ua nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus chaw huaj rau lub flagship-floating puag submarines nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb kev sib cais ntawm submarines (txhua feem 3-4 ntawm lub submarine).

Tus qauv ntawm cov huab cua rog

Qhov chaw Cua kom - Atsugi cua puag.

Structurally, nws muaj cov nram qab chav nyob:

• neeg ua hauj lwm;
• xya aircraft tis;
• peb cais squadron;
• peb pab neeg: ob aircraft kho thiab detachment ntawm huab cua tsheb tswj;
• ib tug mobile engineering lub tuam txhab situated nyob rau airbase Hachinohe.

Lub commander ntawm lub aircraft rog tuas lub npe ntawm vice-Admiral. Chief ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov commanders ntawm huab cua tis - rear tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv.

Aircraft tis muaj li ntawm:

• neeg ua hauj lwm;
• plaub squadrons: saib xyuas, nrhiav thiab cawm, anti-submarine helicopters thiab units ntawm hluav taws xob rog ;
• Pab pawg neeg cov Engineering thiab Aviation thiab Mov;
• detachments ntawm airfield kev them nyiaj yug.

31 mu cua tis raws ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev muaj drones lub hom phiaj. Lub chaw ua dav hlua squadron muaj los ntawm ib mus rau peb aircraft thiab kev pab ua ke. Nyob rau hauv txhua cua tis saib xyuas aviasquadrons armed puag dav hlau P-3 c "Orion". Lub squadrons nrog antisubmarine helicopters deployed qauv SH-60. Cov nrhiav thiab cawm squadrons yog txog rau peb pawg nrog helicopters uh-60J.

Tus qauv ntawm lub fleet ntawm trawlers

Ib tug flotilla ntawm minesweepers subordinate commander - Tsheb Admiral. Nws muaj ib tug lub tsev hauv paus, plaub sib cais (peb - cov tub ntxhais thiab ib - hiav txwv trawlers), ob niam ships kuv-sweeping ships thiab detachment los muab kuv-sweeping hauj lwm. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txhua division yog muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug thiab peb tsheb.

Tus qauv ntawm lub lwm pab pawg

Kev pab pawg neeg txib los ntawm Tsheb ADM.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov chav nyob yog raws li nram no:

• lub tsev hauv paus nyob rau hauv Yokosuka;
• Cov tsev hais plaub cov kev faib;
• peb chaw: thawj - rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ships, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj thiab kev sib txuas lus tshuab, thiab lub thib peb - qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kuaj ntawm lub nkoj riam phom mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Kagoshima.

Nyob rau hauv Oceanic pab pawg neeg tsuas yog lub tsev hauv paus chaw ASW pab pawg neeg ntawm huab cua thiab ob hydroacoustic ntug dej noj kuj muaj xws li tsheb rau Hydrographic daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, sonar tswvyim thiab cable khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Cov kev tshawb kawm pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li lub tsev hauv paus thiab peb kev sib cais (ntawm cov txawj ntse sib sau ua ke, tswj cov lus qhia thiab analytical kev ua ub no, kev tshawb kawm xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob txhais tau tias).

Peb ncig kuaj xyuas detachment ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj nram qab no paub tab:

• lawj thiab tshawb xyuas cov hlab ntsha uas ua txhaum cov kev hwv nqaum ciam teb rau lwm;
• kev sib ntaus los neeg ua phem thiab subversive pawg;
• reconnaissance kev ua ub no thiab kev ua ntawm kev ua phem.

Nyiv vs Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj yog ua kom tau ib comparative tsom xam ntawm lub Japanese thiab Lavxias teb sab fleets. Nws pom hais tias Nyiv muaj txog ib puas ships thiab yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ncuab. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ob tug missile ncuab (10 txhiab. Tonnes xaav) thiab nyoob hoom qav taub Izuto (27 txhiab. Tonnes). Nyiv, uas muaj ib tug tub rog hiav txwv peacekeeping orientation, muaj specialization - anti-submarine thiab anti-aircraft tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov xaav ntawm lub Japanese fleet - 405,8 txhiab tons ..

Lavxias teb sab rog nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 927 120 tonnes yog armed ships tshuav ntawm lub Soviet Union. Lub newest destroyer muaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, tus hiob - tsib caug xyoo, tab sis submarines tau modernized, thiab nruab nrog niaj hnub tub rog cov khoom. Tu siab, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub nkoj tus qauv yuav tsum tau modernized thiab hloov.